????????? ????????

????????? ????????
????????? ????????
	Francis Crick
????	????????? ???? ????????? ????????
??????????	www .crick .ac .uk /about-us /francis-crick
?????

???????? ??????

https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick

??? ?????????? ????????? ?????????????? , ???????????????, ?????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ????????????????? ????????? ???????? (8 ??? 1916 - ???? 28, 2004). ????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????? ????. ^[1] ??.??.?.???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????????? 1962 ? ?????????????????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????????. ??.??.?. ????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ????????????????? 1953-? ??????? ????????, ???????? ??????????? , ????????? ????????? , ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????. ??? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? , ????????? ???????? ??? ???????????????????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????. ?????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????, (?????? ??.??.???? ?????? ??.??.?????????? ???????? ?????????????????) ?????????? ???? ???? ??????????? "??????? ?????" (central dogma) ???? ????????????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????????? ????????????????.

1962 ?? ??????????????????????? ???? ???????????? ????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????????. ???? ???????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? (1972, 1975), ???? ??? ???????? (1991 ????? 27 ??), 1963-? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????? (CBE,?????) ???????? ?????????. ?????, '?? ????????? ????????' ?????? '????? ????????' ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????????????. 1964 ? ??????? ?. ??. ??. ?. ??????? ??????????????????????????.

?????? [ ????????? ]

↑ Anon (2015). "Fellowship of the Royal Society 1660-2015" . London: Royal Society . Archived from the original on 15 July 2015.

[frs-1] Anon (2015). "Fellowship of the Royal Society 1660-2015" . London: Royal Society . Archived from the original on 15 July 2015.

[1]