???????? ??????

https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_developer

?????????????? ????????????????????????????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??????????????????. ??????????? ???????????? ????????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ??????????, ???????? ????????? ??? ???? (????????????? ?????? ????????? ????????????) ????? ?????????????????. ??????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????????????????? ??? ???????? ??? ????????????????? ?????????? ????? ????????????????????? ???? ???????? ??? ????????????? ???????????? ??????.

??? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????? ??? (???. ??????? , ????? , ?? , ??++ , ??# , ??? , ?????? , ?????? ) ?????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????????. ???? ????????????? ??????? ???????????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????.

????????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????, ????????????: (????????????) ???????, ???? ????????, ????? ??????????? ????????, ?????????? ??????? ????????, ???????????? ?????????, ??????????? ???????????, ????? ??????????, ????? ????????, ???????????? ??????????. ? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ??? ???????????????????. ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}

??????? [ ????????? ]

?????????? ?????????? ??????????????????? ??? ???????? 1842 ????????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????????? ??? ?????????????? (?????????????? ??? ????????) ???? ???????? ???????????????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????????? ???????????????????. ? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ???????????????????.

?????? [ ????????? ]

1. ↑ "No Programmers" .
2. ↑ "Developer versus programmer" . Archived from the original on 2010-11-25 . Retrieved 2019-10-16 .
3. ↑ "Developers AND Programmers" .
4. ↑ "Programmer vs. Developer vs. Software Engineer" . Archived from the original on 10 ???? 2018 . Retrieved 21 ?????? 2008 .
5. ↑ "Programmer vs. Developer vs. Software Engineer" .
6. ↑ Fuegi, J.; Francis, J. (2003). "Lovelace & Babbage and the creation of the 1843 'notes' ". Annals of the History of Computing . 25 (4): 18?26. doi : 10.1109/MAHC.2003.1253887 .