?????

?????
	???????????? ??????????? ????? ????????
??????? ??????
	; ?????? ????????????? ( IUCN 3.1 )
????????? ??????????
??????:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Carnivora
Family:	Felidae
Genus:	Leptailurus
Species:	Leptailurus serval

???-????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????????? ????? ( Leptailurus serval ). ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????????.

?????? [ ????????? ]

???????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????????????????? ????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ^[3] ????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ?????????, ??? ?????? ??????????? ????????. ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ????????????.

??????????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? 32 ?????? (?????) 16 ?????? (???) ???. ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????. ^[4] ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????????? ????? ?????????????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????. ????? ??????????? ??????????????????? ????????????.

???? ???? ???????? ????? ???????????? ??? ???? ??????????. ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????, ???????? ????? ????????????. ? ????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ????? ??????????????? ???????????? ??????????????. ^[5]

??????????? [ ????????? ]

???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????. ??????????????, ?????????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????????. ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????. ^[6]

????????? ???????????? [ ????????? ]

????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????. ??? , ??????? , ??????????, ???????, ???????, ????????, ???????, ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ??? ????????? ?????????????? ?????. ^[7]

????????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????, ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? 80 ?????????? (50 ???) ???? ?????????? ????? ?????????????. ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ???? ?????????????. ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????????????. ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????????? ???? ????? ???????????????? ?????????????? . ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? 2 ???? 3 ?????? ??? (7 ???? 10 ??? ???) ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????????. ???????????? ????????? ????? ??????????, ????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????. ????? ????????????????????, ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????.

????? ??????????? ????, ??????? ??? ??????????? ???????. ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????????? 3 ???? 4 ?????????? ??? (1.9 ???? 2.5 ???) ??????????????. ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? 9.5 ???? 19.8 ??????? ?????????? (3.7 ???? 7.6 ??????? ???) ??? ??????? ??????? ???????????????. ?????? 11.6 ???? 31.5 ??????? ?????????? (4.5 ???? 12.2 ??????? ???) ???????? ???? ??????????? ????????????????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????????????????? ??????????.

?????? [ ????????? ]

↑ Wozencraft, W. C. (2005 ????? 16). Wilson, D. E., and Reeder, D. M. (eds) (ed.). Mammal Species of the World (3rd edition ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 540. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . {{ cite book }}: |edition= has extra text ( help ) ; |editor= has generic name ( help ) ; Check date values in: |date= ( help ) CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list ( link )
↑ " Leptailurus serval " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008 . International Union for Conservation of Nature . 2008 . Retrieved 22 March 2009 . {{ cite web }}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |last-author-amp= ( help ) ; Cite uses deprecated parameter |authors= ( help ) ; Invalid |ref=harv ( help ) Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern
↑ African Wildlife Foundation
↑ Sayer, Angela & Findlay, Michael 1979. The encyclopedia of the cat . London: Chancellor, p30/31. ISBN 1-85152-923-3
↑ Sayer, Angela & Findlay, Michael 1979. The encyclopedia of the cat . London: Chancellor, p30/31. ISBN 1-85152-923-3
↑ Sayer, Angela & Findlay, Michael 1979. The encyclopedia of the cat . London: Chancellor, p30/31. ISBN 1-85152-923-3
↑ Serval: San Diego Zoo factsheet

[msw3-1] Wozencraft, W. C. (2005 ????? 16). Wilson, D. E., and Reeder, D. M. (eds) (ed.). Mammal Species of the World (3rd edition ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 540. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . {{ cite book }}: |edition= has extra text ( help ) ; |editor= has generic name ( help ) ; Check date values in: |date= ( help ) CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list ( link )

[iucn-2] " Leptailurus serval " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008 . International Union for Conservation of Nature . 2008 . Retrieved 22 March 2009 . {{ cite web }}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |last-author-amp= ( help ) ; Cite uses deprecated parameter |authors= ( help ) ; Invalid |ref=harv ( help ) Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern

[3] African Wildlife Foundation

[Sayer-4] Sayer, Angela & Findlay, Michael 1979. The encyclopedia of the cat . London: Chancellor, p30/31. ISBN 1-85152-923-3

[Sayer2-5] Sayer, Angela & Findlay, Michael 1979. The encyclopedia of the cat . London: Chancellor, p30/31. ISBN 1-85152-923-3

[Sayer4-6] Sayer, Angela & Findlay, Michael 1979. The encyclopedia of the cat . London: Chancellor, p30/31. ISBN 1-85152-923-3

[7] Serval: San Diego Zoo factsheet

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