????? ????? ????????????? ????? ???? ???/?? ????????????????? "??????????" 164,000 ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????, ??-?????? 3??(3D)????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????? 40 ????????/?????????????? ??????????????????.
[1]
[2]
??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ???, ?????????(FLOPS) ??????????
???? ?? 190 ? ?????? ????????????
???? ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????????????? ???? ????
???????????
????????
?????? ?????????????
????? ????????????. ??? ????-???????? ???????????????? ?????????????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????????????. ?????? ??????????? ??? ???????? (MIPS) ???????????? ??? ?????? ???????????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ????????? (FLOPS-Floating Point Operations Per Second) ???. ?????????????? ????? ????????????? ?????????????
??????????????
?????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????????????. 2017 ????, 10
17
???????? (???? ???????????? ????????, 100 ?????????????? (petaFLOPS) ?????????? 100 ??????????(PFLOPS) ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????.
[3]
2017 ????? ????, ????????? ??????? ????????? 500 ?????? ??????????????????? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????????.
[4]
????????? ????????????
,
???????? ??????
,
????????
,
??????
,
???
?????????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????.
[5]
Cray-1
Deutsches Museum
???????????????????
????????????? ????? ??????? ???????????????????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????????, ???????? ????????????, ????????? ???????, ????????? ??????, ???? ???? ???????????, ????????? ???????? (??????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ????? ????????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????????. ??? ???????????, ?????????? ????????????????, ?????????, ?????????????), ???????? ??????????? (??????????????? ???? ???????????? ??????????, ??????, ???????? ??????????? ??????????????, ?????????????? ????????????, ?????????? ?????? ?????????). ?????????????????? ??????? ?? ???????????????????.
[6]
1960 ???? ?????? ?????????????? ????????????????????, ?????? ???????????????? ??????? ????? ???????????? (??????) ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????????. ?????????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????????????, ??? ???? ??????? ?????????????????(contemporaries) ???????? ?????????????????.
???????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????????.
????????????????
, ???? ?????????, ???????? ????, ????????????? ???????????, ???????? ????,????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????????.
?????? ??? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????????????.??? ????? ?????????????????? ????????? ???? ????? ????????????. ???????? 11,706 ???????????
[7]
.???????????? ????????
???????????? ?????????????
?????? ??????????????? ?????????????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????????????
???????
?????????????????? ????????????????.
- ↑
"IBM Blue gene announcement"
. 03.ibm.com. 26 June 2007
. Retrieved
9 June
2012
.
- ↑
"Intrepid"
.
Argonne Leadership Computing Facility
.
Argonne National Laboratory
. Archived from
the original
on 7 May 2013
. Retrieved
26 March
2020
.
- ↑
"The List: June 2018"
. Top 500
. Retrieved
25 June
2018
.
- ↑
"Operating system Family / Linux"
.
TOP500.org
. Retrieved
30 November
2017
.
- ↑
Anderson, Mark (21 June 2017).
"Global Race Toward Exascale Will Drive Supercomputing, AI to Masses."
Spectrum.IEEE.org
. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
- ↑
Lemke, Tim (8 May 2013).
"NSA Breaks Ground on Massive Computing Center"
. Retrieved
11 December
2013
.
- ↑
"????500 ???? ??????"
. Archived from
the original
on 2009-11-26
. Retrieved
2009-11-29
.