???? ?????

Simo Hayha
Simo Hayha
	Hayha after being awarded the honorary rifle model 28.
Nickname	White Death
????	?????? 17, 1905 ; Rautjarvi , Finland
????	?????? 1, 2002 (?????? 96) ; Hamina , Finland
??????	?????????
??????????	1925?1940
????	Alikersantti (Corporal) during the Winter War , promoted to Vanrikki (Second Lieutenant) shortly afterward
????????	Infantry Regiment 34
?????????	?????? ??? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? Winter War
????????????	Cross of Liberty , 3rd class and 4th class; ; Medal of Liberty , 1st class and 2nd class; ; Cross of Kollaa Battle

???????? ??????

https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simo_H%C3%A4yh%C3%A4

????? ???? (White Death) ???? ??????????? ????????????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? (Simo Hayha)[ ?????? 17,1905 - ?????? 1 , 2002 ] .

????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? (?????: винтовка Мосина, ???????? : Mosin?Nagant) ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???????????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? 505 ??????? ??????? ???????. ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????????? ??? ????????? ???. ^[2]

??????? ?????? [ ????????? ]

???????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? 1925 ???? ????? ????? ?????????. ????? ????? ???????????? ????????????? ?????????. ????????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????????????. ^[3]

????? ??????? [ ????????? ]

????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? 1939-1940 ???????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? , ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????????. -40 °C ????? -20 °C ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????????? ????? ?????????? 505 ????? ??????? ???? ???????. ????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????????????????. ^[2]^[4] ???? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ????????. ^[5]^[6]^[7] ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????????.

??????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ???? ????? ???????????. ???????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????????????????? ???????? ??????.

?????? ???????? ????? ?????????????? , ???????? ????? ????????? ?????????. 1940 ??????? 6 ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????????. ???? ??????? ???? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????????????. ????? ??????? ??????????, ??????? 13 ?? ???? ????????????. ??????? 13 ?? ????? ?????? ??????? (Moscow Peace Treaty) ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????????. ???????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????????? ????????????? ???? . ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????????.

???????????? [ ????????? ]

??????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ???? ??????????? ???????????? ??? ???? ???????????? ??????????? "?????????? ???????? " ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????? .

?????? [ ????????? ]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Lappalainen, Jukka-Pekka (6 December 2001). "Kollaa kesti, niin myos Simo Hayha" [The Kollaa held out, so did Simo Hayha] (fee required) . Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Helsinki . Retrieved 19 February 2011 . {{ cite news }}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link ) ^{[
???????????????? ?????
]}
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Rayment, Sean (30 April 2006). "The long view" . The Daily Telegraph . London . Retrieved 30 March 2009 .
↑ Gilbert, Adrian (1996). Sniper: The Skills, the Weapons, and the Experiences . St. Martin's Press . pp. 88 . ISBN 0-312-95766-1 .
↑ "Sotasankarit-aanestyksen voitti tarkka-ampuja Simo Hayha" . MTV3 (in Finnish) . Retrieved 30 March 2009 . {{ cite web }}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )
↑ Finland at War 1939?45 Archived 2014-06-26 at the Wayback Machine ., pp. 44?45. Brent Snodgrass, Raffaele Ruggeri. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84176-969-1 (2006)
↑ Out of Nowhere: A History of the Military Sniper Archived 2014-06-26 at the Wayback Machine ., p. 167. Martin Pegler. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-140-3 (2006)
↑ Sniping: An Illustrated History ^{[
???????????????? ?????
]}, pp. 117?118. Pat Farey, Mark Spicer. MBI Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-7603-3717-2 (2009)

[HS-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Lappalainen, Jukka-Pekka (6 December 2001). "Kollaa kesti, niin myos Simo Hayha" [The Kollaa held out, so did Simo Hayha] (fee required) . Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Helsinki . Retrieved 19 February 2011 . {{ cite news }}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link ) ^{[
???????????????? ?????
]}

[Telegraph-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Rayment, Sean (30 April 2006). "The long view" . The Daily Telegraph . London . Retrieved 30 March 2009 .

[3] Gilbert, Adrian (1996). Sniper: The Skills, the Weapons, and the Experiences . St. Martin's Press . pp. 88 . ISBN 0-312-95766-1 .

[MTV3-4] "Sotasankarit-aanestyksen voitti tarkka-ampuja Simo Hayha" . MTV3 (in Finnish) . Retrieved 30 March 2009 . {{ cite web }}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )

[5] Finland at War 1939?45 Archived 2014-06-26 at the Wayback Machine ., pp. 44?45. Brent Snodgrass, Raffaele Ruggeri. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84176-969-1 (2006)

[6] Out of Nowhere: A History of the Military Sniper Archived 2014-06-26 at the Wayback Machine ., p. 167. Martin Pegler. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-140-3 (2006)

[7] Sniping: An Illustrated History ^{[
???????????????? ?????
]}, pp. 117?118. Pat Farey, Mark Spicer. MBI Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-7603-3717-2 (2009)

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