???????????, ??? ????????? ???????????.
?????????
??????????????????,
?????????? ???????????? ????????????????????
18 -?????? ??????????????
????? ?? ??????
.
??????????????? ?????????????? ??? ????????????
(MIT) ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????-????????? ??????? ???
[1]
????????? ????????????? ??????? ????????????????? ???????? ?????? ????
[2]
????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????-????????? ???? ??????????.
????????? ???????????????? ??????????
???????? ??.??.??????
?????? ????????. ?????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????????. ?????? ???????????????? ????????? ?????????????? ????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ????????????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????????????. ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????????? ??????????????????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ??? ?????????????????. 1964 -? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????? ???? ??????????? ??????.
[3]
1964 -? ??????
??????????????? ?????????????????? ??? ????????????
????????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????. ??? 20 ?????????-????????? ???????????????? ????????????????????. ???? ????????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????????????????. ?????????????????????????? ????? ??????
????????
?????? ???????????? ????????? ??? ????????????????? ????????? ??.??.??. ? ???? ?????????????? ??????????? ????????????. 1968 -? ?????? ??.???. ?????? ???????? ??????-?????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????.
[4]
1970 ???? ?????????? ????????? ??? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????, ?????? ??????????????? ????????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????. ????????????? ????????????
????? ????? ???????????? ????????????
(????????? ?????????????????) ???????? ??????????? ???? ??????????????? ?????? ???? ??????. ????? ???
?????????????????????
???????. 1974-?
???????????????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????
(???????) ??????????? ??????????????. ????? ??? ???????? ???????????????? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ???????????????? ??????. 1976 ??? 1977 ???
???????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????
????????????????? ???????? ??????.
????? ?????? ??? ??????????
??????????? ??????????????.
1995-? ??????????
??? ????????
?????
?????????? ??????????? ???????
(????????) ?????????? ??????? ?????????. ? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????????????????. ????????????, “??? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????????????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ?????????????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????????????”.
[5]
??????, ?????? ????????? ???????????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????? ????????????????? ?????????.
[6]
AT&T ??? ???????????
[
?????????
]
?????? 1976-? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????????????? ??????????? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ???????. ????? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ???????????.
[5]
????????? ???????????? ????????????? ????????? ????????????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????????????.
[7]
1978-? ?????? ????????????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????????????? ???????. 1988-? ?????? ??????????, ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????????????????????? ????. ??? ?????, ???????, ??????-??????? ?????????????? ???????????, ???????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????.
- ↑
Appiah, Kwame Anthony; Gates Jr, Henry Louis (March 16, 2005). Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience. Oxford University Press. p. 333.
ISBN 9780195170559
.
- ↑
Svitil, Kathy A. "The 50 Most Important Women in Science". Discover Magazine. Kalmbach Publishing Co. Retrieved December 15, 2014.
- ↑
Williams, Scott. "Physicists of the African Diaspora". Retrieved December 31, 2009.
- ↑
Shirley Ann Jackson superconductors - website of USFSP
- ↑
5.0
5.1
New York Times staff (July 21, 2003).
"Biography of Shirley Ann Jackson, Ph.D."
The New York Times
.
Archived
from the original on March 1, 2017
. Retrieved
March 1,
2017
.
- ↑
Ann., Camp, Carole (2004).
American women inventors
. Berkeley Heights, NJ: Enslow Publishers.
ISBN
0766015386
.
OCLC
48398924
.
{{
cite book
}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
link
)
- ↑
Borrell, Brendan (December 1, 2011).
"Speaking Out on the "Quiet Crisis"
"
(PDF)
.
Scientific American
(in ????????). pp. 94?99.
Archived
(PDF)
from the original on March 1, 2017
. Retrieved
March 1,
2017
.
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