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August 29, 2014 ? January 24, 2018
Serving with ???? ??????
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Chuck Hagel
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President of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute|?????????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ??????????????????
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July 1, 1999
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???? ( 1946-08-05 ) ???????? 5, 1946  (77 ??????)
?????????, ??.??. , U.S.
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???????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ??? ????????? ( BS , MS , PhD )
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????????? ??????????????????, ?????????? ???????????? ???????????????????? 18 -?????? ?????????????? ????? ?? ?????? . ??????????????? ?????????????? ??? ???????????? (MIT) ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????-????????? ??????? ??? [1] ????????? ????????????? ??????? ????????????????? ???????? ?????? ???? [2] ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????-????????? ???? ??????????.

?????? ?????? [ ????????? ]

????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ???????? ??.??.?????? ?????? ????????. ?????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????????. ?????? ???????????????? ????????? ?????????????? ????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ????????????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????????????. ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????????? ??????????????????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ??? ?????????????????. 1964 -? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????? ???? ??????????? ??????. [3]

1964 -? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ??? ???????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????. ??? 20 ?????????-????????? ???????????????? ????????????????????. ???? ????????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????????????????. ?????????????????????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ??? ????????????????? ????????? ??.??.??. ? ???? ?????????????? ??????????? ????????????. 1968 -? ?????? ??.???. ?????? ???????? ??????-?????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????. [4]

????? [ ????????? ]

1970 ???? ?????????? ????????? ??? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????, ?????? ??????????????? ????????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????. ????????????? ???????????? ????? ????? ???????????? ???????????? (????????? ?????????????????) ???????? ??????????? ???? ??????????????? ?????? ???? ??????. ????? ??? ????????????????????? ???????. 1974-? ???????????????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ????????? (???????) ??????????? ??????????????. ????? ??? ???????? ???????????????? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ???????????????? ??????. 1976 ??? 1977 ??? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ????????????????? ???????? ??????. ????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????????.

1995-? ?????????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? (????????) ?????????? ??????? ?????????. ? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????????????????. ????????????, “??? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????????????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ?????????????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????????????”. [5] ??????, ?????? ????????? ???????????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????? ????????????????? ?????????. [6]

AT&T ??? ??????????? [ ????????? ]

?????? 1976-? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????????????? ??????????? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ???????. ????? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ???????????. [5] ????????? ???????????? ????????????? ????????? ????????????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????????????. [7]

1978-? ?????? ????????????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????????????? ???????. 1988-? ?????? ??????????, ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????????????????????? ????. ??? ?????, ???????, ??????-??????? ?????????????? ???????????, ???????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????.

?????? [ ????????? ]

  1. Appiah, Kwame Anthony; Gates Jr, Henry Louis (March 16, 2005). Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience. Oxford University Press. p. 333. ISBN 9780195170559 .
  2. Svitil, Kathy A. "The 50 Most Important Women in Science". Discover Magazine. Kalmbach Publishing Co. Retrieved December 15, 2014.
  3. Williams, Scott. "Physicists of the African Diaspora". Retrieved December 31, 2009.
  4. Shirley Ann Jackson superconductors - website of USFSP
  5. 5.0 5.1 New York Times staff (July 21, 2003). "Biography of Shirley Ann Jackson, Ph.D." The New York Times . Archived from the original on March 1, 2017 . Retrieved March 1, 2017 .
  6. Ann., Camp, Carole (2004). American women inventors . Berkeley Heights, NJ: Enslow Publishers. ISBN   0766015386 . OCLC   48398924 . {{ cite book }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
  7. Borrell, Brendan (December 1, 2011). "Speaking Out on the "Quiet Crisis" " (PDF) . Scientific American (in ????????). pp. 94?99. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 1, 2017 . Retrieved March 1, 2017 .

???????????????? ??????? [ ????????? ]

????????????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????:
Academic offices
??????? President of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
1999?present
Incumbent
???????? ??????
Vacant
Title last held by
David Boren
Chuck Hagel
Chair of the President's Intelligence Advisory Board
2014?2018
Served alongside: Jami Miscik
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