???????????, ??? ????????? ???????????.
?????? ???
??????
,
??????
,
???????????
????? ?????????????????
?????? ??????????
???????. ??????? ?????? ???????,
?????
,
??? ????????????
????
????-????? ??????????????????????
??????????? ??????????????????. ????? ??? ????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ???????????????????.
???? ???????
????????? ?????? ??? ???????????.
[1]
[2]
???????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????????? ????????????????. ????? 40% ??? ? ??? ??????????????.
- ↑
Falola, Toyin; Salm, Steven J. Urbanization and African cultures. Carolina Academic Press, 2005.
ISBN 0-89089-558-9
. p 280
- ↑
Ngom, Fallou. Wolof. Lincom, 2003.
ISBN 3-89586-845-0
. p 2
- Linguistics
- Omar Ka:
Wolof Phonology and Morphology
. University Press of America, Lanham, Maryland, 1994,
ISBN 0-8191-9288-0
.
- Mamadou Cisse: "Graphical borrowing and African realities" in
Revue du Musee National d'Ethnologie d'Osaka
, Japan, June 2000.
- Mamadou Cisse:
"Revisiter 'La grammaire de la langue wolof' d'A. Kobes (1869), ou etude critique d'un pan de l'histoire de la grammaire du wolof
.", in Sudlangues
Sudlangues.sn
Archived
2006-12-16 at the
Wayback Machine
., February 2005
- Leigh Swigart:
Two codes or one? The insiders' view and the description of codeswitching in Dakar
, in Carol M. Eastman, Codeswitching. Clevedon/Philadelphia: Multilingual Matters,
ISBN 1-85359-167-X
.
- Fiona McLaughlin: "Dakar Wolof and the configuration of an urban identity",
Journal of African Cultural Studies
14/2, 2001, p. 153?172
- Gabriele Aischa Bichler: "Bejo, Curay und Bin-bim? Die Sprache und Kultur der Wolof im Senegal (mit angeschlossenem Lehrbuch Wolof)",
Europaische Hochschulschriften
Band 90, Peter Lang Verlagsgruppe, Frankfurt am Main, Germany 2003,
ISBN 3-631-39815-8
.
- Grammar
- Pathe Diagne:
Grammaire de Wolof Moderne
. Presence Africaine, Paris, France, 1971.
- Pape Amadou Gaye:
Wolof: An Audio-Aural Approach
. United States Peace Corps, 1980.
- Amar Samb:
Initiation a la Grammaire Wolof
. Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire, Universite de Dakar, Ifan-Dakar, Senegal, 1983.
- Michael Franke:
Kauderwelsch, Wolof fur den Senegal ? Wort fur Wort
. Reise Know-How Verlag, Bielefeld, Germany 2002,
ISBN 3-89416-280-5
.
- Michael Franke, Jean Leopold Diouf, Konstantin Pozdniakov:
Le wolof de poche ? Kit de conversation
(Phrasebook/grammar with 1 CD). Assimil, Chennevieres-sur-Marne, France, 2004
ISBN 978-2-7005-4020-8
.
- Jean-Leopold Diouf, Marina Yaguello:
J'apprends le Wolof ? Damay jang wolof
(1 textbook with 4 audio cassettes). Karthala, Paris, France 1991,
ISBN 2-86537-287-1
.
- Michel Malherbe, Cheikh Sall:
Parlons Wolof ? Langue et culture
. L'Harmattan, Paris, France 1989,
ISBN 2-7384-0383-2
(this book uses a simplified orthography which is not compliant with the CLAD standards; a CD is available).
- Jean-Leopold Diouf:
Grammaire du wolof contemporain
. Karthala, Paris, France 2003,
ISBN 2-84586-267-9
.
- Fallou Ngom:
Wolof
. Verlag LINCOM, Munich, Germany 2003,
ISBN 3-89586-616-4
.
- Sana Camara:
Wolof Lexicon and Grammar
, NALRC Press, 2006,
ISBN 978-1-59703-012-0
.
- Dictionaries
- Diouf, Jean-Leopold:
Dictionnaire wolof-francais et francais-wolof
, Karthala, 2003
- Mamadou Cisse:
Dictionnaire Francais-Wolof
, L’Asiatheque, Paris, 1998,
ISBN 2-911053-43-5
- Arame Fal, Rosine Santos, Jean Leonce Doneux:
Dictionnaire wolof-francais (suivi d'un index francais-wolof)
. Karthala, Paris, France 1990,
ISBN 2-86537-233-2
.
- Pamela Munro, Dieynaba Gaye:
Ay Baati Wolof ? A Wolof Dictionary
. UCLA Occasional Papers in Linguistics, No. 19, Los Angeles, California, 1997.
- Peace Corps Gambia:
Wollof-English Dictionary
, PO Box 582, Banjul, the Gambia, 1995 (no ISBN, available as
PDF file
Archived
2010-01-05 at the
Wayback Machine
. via the internet; this book refers solely to the dialect spoken in the Gambia and does not use the standard orthography of CLAD).
- Nyima Kantorek:
Wolof Dictionary & Phrasebook
, Hippocrene Books, 2005,
ISBN 0-7818-1086-8
(this book refers predominantly to the dialect spoken in the Gambia and does not use the standard orthography of CLAD).
- Sana Camara:
Wolof Lexicon and Grammar
, NALRC Press, 2006,
ISBN 978-1-59703-012-0
.
- Official documents
- Government of Senegal
, Decret n° 71-566 du 21 mai 1971 relatif a la transcription des langues nationales, modifie par decret n° 72-702 du 16 juin 1972.
- Government of Senegal, Decrets n° 75-1026 du 10 octobre 1975 et n° 85-1232 du 20 novembre 1985 relatifs a l'orthographe et a la separation des mots en wolof.
- Government of Senegal, Decret n° 2005-992 du 21 octobre 2005 relatif a l'orthographe et a la separation des mots en wolof.