???????????, ??? ????????? ???????????.
??? ?????????
|
---|
????? ??????
| Malignant
tumor
, malignant
neoplasm
|
---|
|
A coronal
CT scan
showing a malignant
mesothelioma
Legend: →
tumor
←, ? central
pleural effusion
, 1 & 3
lungs
, 2
spine
, 4
ribs
, 5
aorta
, 6
spleen
, 7 & 8
kidneys
, 9
liver
.
|
????????
| |
---|
??????????????
| Oncology
|
---|
?????????
| Lump, abnormal bleeding, prolonged cough, unexplained
weight loss
, change in
bowel movements
|
---|
?????????? ???????
| Tobacco,
obesity
, poor
diet
,
lack of physical activity
, excessive
alcohol
, certain infections
|
---|
Treatment
| Radiation therapy
, surgery,
chemotherapy
, and
targeted therapy
.
|
---|
?????????
| Average
five year survival
66% (USA)
|
---|
???????
| 90.5 million (2015)
[1]
|
---|
????
| 8.8 million (2015)
[2]
|
---|
?????
???????????????????? ?????? ???????? ???????, ????????? ????????? ????????????????, ???????? ????????????? ??????????????????????????, ??????? ??????????? ?????????????????????????????? , ????? ??????
????????? 4
,
??? ????????
???? ?????????????????.
[3]
[4]
??????????????? 120 ?????????????? ???????????????? 470 ?????????? ???????????? " ?? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????" (The International Union Against Cancer : UICC], ? ????????????????? ???????? ???????? .
????????????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????????????, "?? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????", 2005 ?, ??? ???????????? ??????? ????????????????? ????????????. ?????? ??????? ???, ????? ???? ????????????? ????????? ???? , ??? ???????????? ??????????????. 2006 ???? ??? ???????? ????????????? , ???? ?????????,
????????? ?????
, ?????????? ????????? ????? ????? , ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????????????, ?? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???.
??????????????? ?????? ???????
[
?????????
]
- ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????
- ??????????? ?????????????????, ??????, ????????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????????.
- ??????? ????????????? ?????? ????????????
?????
????????? ???????? ??????????????? ?????????? ????????.
- ???????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????? .
?????????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?????.
2008 ???????? ???????? ????????
[
?????????
]
- 2008 : ????????????? ????????????????? ??????? ??????
- 2009 : ?????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????
- 2010 : ?????? ???????????? ??????????????? ???? ??????? ????.
- 2011 : ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ????????????????? ???????????? ???????????????? ????????????.
- 2012 : ?????????? ??? ?????????.
???????? ????? ????
[
?????????
]
???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????????.
[5]
??????? ????????? ?????????????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????. ???????????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????????? ???????????????????. 2012-? ???????? ?????? ?????? 1.8 ??????? ???????? ?????????????
[6]
- ↑
GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence, Collaborators. (8 October 2016).
"Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990?2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015"
.
Lancet
.
388
(10053): 1545?1602.
doi
:
10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6
.
PMC
5055577
.
PMID
27733282
.
CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
link
)
- ↑
GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators. (8 October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980?2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015".
Lancet
.
388
(10053): 1459?1544.
doi
:
10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1
.
PMID
27733281
.
CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
link
)
- ↑
http://www.worldcancerday.org/
- ↑
http://www.who.int/mediacentre/events/annual/world_cancer_day/en/index.html
- ↑
"??? ???????? ??????? ????; ? ????????? ????????? ???????..."
- ↑
"World Lung Cancer Day"
.