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????? ?????? Malignant tumor , malignant neoplasm
A coronal CT scan showing a malignant mesothelioma
Legend: →  tumor  ←, ? central pleural effusion , 1 & 3  lungs , 2  spine , 4  ribs , 5  aorta , 6  spleen , 7 & 8  kidneys , 9  liver .
????????
?????????????? Oncology
????????? Lump, abnormal bleeding, prolonged cough, unexplained weight loss , change in bowel movements
?????????? ??????? Tobacco, obesity , poor diet , lack of physical activity , excessive alcohol , certain infections
Treatment Radiation therapy , surgery, chemotherapy , and targeted therapy .
????????? Average five year survival 66% (USA)
??????? 90.5 million (2015) [1]
???? 8.8 million (2015) [2]

????? ???????????????????? ?????? ???????? ???????, ????????? ????????? ????????????????, ???????? ????????????? ??????????????????????????, ??????? ??????????? ?????????????????????????????? , ????? ?????? ????????? 4 , ??? ???????? ???? ?????????????????. [3] [4] ??????????????? 120 ?????????????? ???????????????? 470 ?????????? ???????????? " ?? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????" (The International Union Against Cancer : UICC], ? ????????????????? ???????? ???????? .

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????????????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????????????, "?? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????", 2005 ?, ??? ???????????? ??????? ????????????????? ????????????. ?????? ??????? ???, ????? ???? ????????????? ????????? ???? , ??? ???????????? ??????????????. 2006 ???? ??? ???????? ????????????? , ???? ?????????, ????????? ????? , ?????????? ????????? ????? ????? , ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????????????, ?? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???.

??????????????? ?????? ??????? [ ????????? ]

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  • ??????? ????????????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????????????? ?????????? ????????.
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2008 ???????? ???????? ???????? [ ????????? ]

  • 2008 : ????????????? ????????????????? ??????? ??????
  • 2009 : ?????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????
  • 2010 : ?????? ???????????? ??????????????? ???? ??????? ????.
  • 2011 : ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ????????????????? ???????????? ???????????????? ????????????.
  • 2012 : ?????????? ??? ?????????.

???????? ????? ???? [ ????????? ]

???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????????. [5] ??????? ????????? ?????????????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????. ???????????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????????? ???????????????????. 2012-? ???????? ?????? ?????? 1.8 ??????? ???????? ????????????? [6]

?????? [ ????????? ]

  1. GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence, Collaborators. (8 October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990?2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015" . Lancet . 388 (10053): 1545?1602. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6 . PMC   5055577 . PMID   27733282 . {{ cite journal }} : |first1= has generic name ( help ) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( link )
  2. GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators. (8 October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980?2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet . 388 (10053): 1459?1544. doi : 10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1 . PMID   27733281 . {{ cite journal }} : |first1= has generic name ( help ) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( link )
  3. http://www.worldcancerday.org/
  4. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/events/annual/world_cancer_day/en/index.html
  5. "??? ???????? ??????? ????; ? ????????? ????????? ???????..."
  6. "World Lung Cancer Day" .