???????? ??????

???????? ??????
???????? ??????
	1959-? ??????
????	Robert Norton Noyce ; ?????? 12, 1927 ; Burlington , Iowa
????	??? 3, 1990 (?????? 62) ; Austin , Texas
????????????	Grinnell College ( BA ) ; Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( PhD )
?????	Physicist
???????????????	Co-founding Fairchild Semiconductor and Intel
????????????(??)	Elizabeth Bottomley ; Ann Bowers
????????	William B. Noyce ; Pendred Noyce ; Priscilla Noyce ; Margaret Noyce
???????????(?)	Ralph Brewster Noyce ; Harriet May Norton
????????????	Faraday Medal (1979) ; Harold Pender Award (1980) ; John Fritz Medal (1989)
??????????	www .ncfp .org /people /the-noyce-foundation /

???????? ??????

https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Noyce

???????? ?????? (????:1928 ????:1990) ???????? ???????? ???? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ???????????????????. 1968-? ?????????????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????. ????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ????????????????????. ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????????????????? ??????? 1957 ? ????????? ???????????? ?????????????. ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????????????????? ????????? ????????????????. ^{[nb 1]}^[1]

???????????? [ ????????? ]

1927 ?????? 12-?? ???????? ??????????? ^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6] ??. ????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ^[4]??????????? ??????? ???????. ^[7] ?????????????? ?????? ??? ??????, ?????? ??????, ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ????, ?????? ??????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????????????. ^[8]

?????????????? ????, ????????? ???? ???????, ??? ??????????? ?????????? ??. ??????? ??. ????????????? ?????? ????????????? ????????????. ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????????, ??????????? ??????, ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????????????????. ^[9]?????????????????? ??? ????? ???? ??????????????? "??????????????? ??? ???????????? ??????" ???????. ^[10]

????? ????? [ ????????? ]

???????????????????? ??????????? ???????

?????? [ ????????? ]

↑ While Kilby's invention was six months earlier, neither man rejected the title of co-inventor.

↑ Lecuyer, p. 129
↑ Jones, 86
↑ Jones, 142
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Berlin, p. 10
↑ Burt, 71
↑ Welles Gaylord, p. 130
↑ Jones, p. 625
↑ Berlin, p. 14
↑ Berlin, p. 9
↑ Wolfe, Tom (?????? 1983). "The Tinkerings of Robert Noyce" . Esquire Magazine : 346?74. Archived from the original on ????????? 27, 2009 . Retrieved ???? 7, 2010 .

[1] While Kilby's invention was six months earlier, neither man rejected the title of co-inventor.

[Lécuyer,129-2] Lecuyer, p. 129

[Jones86-3] Jones, 86

[Jones142-4] Jones, 142

[Berlin,10-5] 4.0 ^4.1 Berlin, p. 10

[Burt71-6] Burt, 71

[Welles_Gaylord,130-7] Welles Gaylord, p. 130

[Jones625-8] Jones, p. 625

[Berlin,14-9] Berlin, p. 14

[Berlin,9-10] Berlin, p. 9

[Wolfe1-11] Wolfe, Tom (?????? 1983). "The Tinkerings of Robert Noyce" . Esquire Magazine : 346?74. Archived from the original on ????????? 27, 2009 . Retrieved ???? 7, 2010 .

[nb 1]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]