??????? ???????? ??????????

???????? ??????

https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_locator

???????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? (?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????) ???? ??.???? .

??????? ???????? ?????????????? (??.??.?) ??? ??????????? ??????. ???????? ?? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ??. ??. ????? ?????? ?????? ??. ??. ??. ?????????? ?????????????????. ^[1]??? ??????? ???????? ?????????? (URL), ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????????????, ^[2]??? ??? ??????????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????????? ??? ???? ???????????????????????? ??? ????????, ??? ?????????????????????? ??? ?????????????. ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? (URI) ??? ^[3], ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????????????.

?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ( ??????????? ) ?????????? ?????????????, ?????? ??? ???????? (FTP), ?????? (???????), ?????????? ?????? (JDBC) ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????????????? ??????????????. ^[4]

????? ???? ??????????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????????????????. ??? ?????? ??????????? http://www.example.com/index.html ???? ??? ??????????????, ??? ??? ????????????? (http), ??? ???????????? ( www.example.com), ??? ???????? ???? ( index.html) ?????? ????????????????.

??????? [ ????????? ]

??????? ????????? ????????????? 1994-? RFC 1738 ? ????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ??? ??????????-????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????? (IETF) ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????, ^[5].1992-? ?????????(IETF) ??????? ??????????????? ??? ?????? ??? ? ??????(?????? ??? ? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????????) ?????? ?????????. ^[5]^[6]

???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ??????????????? ???????? ????????(1985-? ???????????) ??????????????????. ??? ???????? ???????????????????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????, ????? ???????? ????? ?????? (//)????????. ^[7]

???????????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????-?? ???????? ???? ??????????????, ^[7] ?????? ???????? ????????????????????? ????? ??????????, ??????, ????????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ???? ??????????????????? ??????. ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????????. ^[8]

??????????? ????????????????? ??????? (1993) ?????????? ^[9] "??????????" ???????? ?????????????? ???????????????. ??? 1994 ??????? ( RFC 1630 ) 1994 ???????????? ????? ??????????? (draft-ietf-uri-url-08.txt) ???????????. ^[10]

?????? [ ????????? ]

↑ RFC 3305 "URI Partitioning: There is some confusion in the web community over the partitioning of URI space, specifically, the relationship among the concepts of URL, URN, and URI. The confusion owes to the incompatibility between two different views of URI partitioning, which we call the 'classical' and 'contemporary' views."
↑ "Forward and Backslashes in URLs" . zzz.buzz . Retrieved 19 September 2018 .
↑ "Forward and Backslashes in URLs" . zzz.buzz . Retrieved 19 September 2018 .
↑ Miessler, Daniel. "The Difference Between URLs and URIs" .
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 W3C (1994) .
↑ IETF (1992) .
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 Berners-Lee (2015) .
↑ BBC News (2009) .
↑ Berners-Lee, Tim ; Connolly, Daniel "Dan" (March 1993). Hypertext Markup Language (draft RFCxxx) (Technical report). p. 28.
↑ Berners-Lee, Tim ; Masinter, Larry ; McCahill, Mark Perry (October 1994). Uniform Resource Locators (URL) (Technical report). (This Internet-Draft was published as a Proposed Standard RFC, RFC 1738 (1994) ) Cited in Ang, C. S.; Martin, D. C. (January 1995). Constituent Component Interface++ (Technical report). UCSF Library and Center for Knowledge Management.

[1] RFC 3305 "URI Partitioning: There is some confusion in the web community over the partitioning of URI space, specifically, the relationship among the concepts of URL, URN, and URI. The confusion owes to the incompatibility between two different views of URI partitioning, which we call the 'classical' and 'contemporary' views."

[2] "Forward and Backslashes in URLs" . zzz.buzz . Retrieved 19 September 2018 .

[3] "Forward and Backslashes in URLs" . zzz.buzz . Retrieved 19 September 2018 .

[4] Miessler, Daniel. "The Difference Between URLs and URIs" .

[FOOTNOTEW3C1994-5] 5.0 ^5.1 W3C (1994) .

[FOOTNOTEIETF1992-6] IETF (1992) .

[FOOTNOTEBerners-Lee2015-7] 7.0 ^7.1 Berners-Lee (2015) .

[FOOTNOTEBBC_News2009-8] BBC News (2009) .

[9] Berners-Lee, Tim ; Connolly, Daniel "Dan" (March 1993). Hypertext Markup Language (draft RFCxxx) (Technical report). p. 28.

[10] Berners-Lee, Tim ; Masinter, Larry ; McCahill, Mark Perry (October 1994). Uniform Resource Locators (URL) (Technical report). (This Internet-Draft was published as a Proposed Standard RFC, RFC 1738 (1994) ) Cited in Ang, C. S.; Martin, D. C. (January 1995). Constituent Component Interface++ (Technical report). UCSF Library and Center for Knowledge Management.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]