???? ????????

???????????, ??? ????????? ???????????.
???? ????????
Yamakawa Kikue photographed in 1920
Yamakawa Kikue photographed in 1920
????????
山川菊?
???? ??????? ????????
( 1890-11-03 ) ????? 3, 1890
????, ???????? , ??????
???? ????? 2, 1980 (1980-11-02) (?????? 89)
???????? , ??????
??????????? ??? Women of the Mito domain : recollections of samurai family life
???????
​
( m.  1916) ​

?????? ???????? ??????????????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ?????????????????????? ???? ???????? (November 菊 ?, ????? 3, 1890 - ????? 2, 1980).

"????????? ??????? ?????????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????" ???? ??????????? ???????. [1] ???? 1912 ? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????. 1916 ? ??? "??????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???????. 1922 ? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ????-????? ????????????? ????????????????. [2]

??????????? ????????????, ????????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????????? (?????????) ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ????. [3] "????????????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????????. ???? ??? ?????????? ?????????????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????????? ?????????????????? ????? ??????????????? (" ????????????? ?????????????? "????? ??? ???????????????) ???????? ??????????????." [4] ???????? ? ????????????? ??? ?????? ??????????????.

????????????? [ ????????? ]

1890 ????? 3-?? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? [5] ???????. [6] ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????, ????????? ??????????? (???????? ??????????? ??????, ?????? ??????????) ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ??? ????????. ?????? ????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????????. [7] ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??????????????. ???????? ???????????? ??????. [8] ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????. [9] ?????????? ???????????? ??????????????????????. ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? (???????? ?????????? ??????????????) ?????? ????. ???????? ?????? ????? ???????????????. [10] ????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????. ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????????????????????? ??????????????????????. ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????????. [11] ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ?????????????.

1908-?, ?????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? (???????? ??? ??????????????) ???????. ?????? ??? ?????????????? ?????????????, ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????????, ????? ??????? ??????????????????, ??????????? ?????????????? ??????????????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????. [12] ??????????? ???? ????????, ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???????????, ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????????????? ???? ??????????? ????? ??????. [13] ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????????????? ??????????, ???????? ????????????????????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ????????????????? ??????? ??? ???????????. [14] ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????????? ? ?????? ???? ????????????. [15] ? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ?????????????????????? ??????????????????? ??????? ?????????????????? ???? ??????????? ??????. [16] 1912-? ?????? ????? ????, ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ???????????????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????.

?????? [ ????????? ]

  1. ↑ Faison, 2018, p. 18
  2. ↑ Faison, 2018, p. 18
  3. ↑ Faison, 2018, p. 17
  4. ↑ Faison, 2018, p. 18
  5. ↑ Yamakawa, 2014, p. 420
  6. ↑ Yamakawa, 2014, p. 420
  7. ↑ Yamakawa, 2014, p. 420
  8. ↑ Yamakawa, 2014, p. 420
  9. ↑ Yamakawa, 2014, p. 420
  10. ↑ Suzuki, 2014, p. 31
  11. ↑ Yamakawa, 2014, p. 420
  12. ↑ Yamakawa, 2014, p. 420
  13. ↑ Yamakawa, 2014, p. 420
  14. ↑ Yamakawa, 2014, p. 420
  15. ↑ Suzuki, 2014, p. 31
  16. ↑ Yamakawa, 2014, p. 420

Sources cited [ ????????? ]

  • Yamakawa, Kikue, 1956. (2014). Onnna Nidai no Ki (A Record of Two Generations of Women). Tokyo, Iwanami Shoten publishers.
  • Yamakawa, Kikue, 1890?1980. (2011). Yamakawa kikue shu hyouronhen. Tokyo; Iwanami Shoten Publishers.
  • Suzuki, Yuko. (2012). The Significance of Yamakawa Kikue (1890-1980) for Today. Tokyo, Waseda University Gender Studies Institute.
  • Yamakawa Kikue, 1890?1980. (1990). Collection of Commentaries by Yamakawa Kikue. Tokyo, Iwanami Shoten, Publishers.
  • Faison, E. (2018). Women's Rights as Proletarian Rights: Yamakawa Kikue, Suffrage, and the "Dawn of Liberation". In Bullock J., Kano A., & Welker J. (Eds.), Rethinking Japanese Feminisms (pp. 15-33). Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv3zp07j.6 . (12/3/2018).

??????????? [ ????????? ]

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