???????? ??????

https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maracan%C3%A3_Stadium

Estadio Jornalista Mario Filho

????? ??????????
Aerial view of the Maracana complex in 2014, with the stadium visible at top and the Maracanazinho at left
Former names	Estadio do Maracana (1950?1966) [1]
??????	Maracana, Rio de Janeiro
?????????????	22°54′43.80″S 43°13′48.59″W  /  22.9121667°S 43.2301639°W  / -22.9121667; -43.2301639
???? ??????	Maracana Station SuperVia train services Metro Rio line 2
???	???? ?? ????? ??????? ???????
??????????	Complexo Maracana Entretenimento S.A. ( Odebrecht , IMX, AEG )
????	78,838
Record attendance	199,854 ( 16 July 1950 )
Field size	105 m × 68 m (344 ft × 223 ft)
???????	Grass
Construction
Broke ground	2 August 1948
????????????????	16 June 1950
???????????	2000, 2006, 2013
????????????	?????? ??????, ????? ???????, ?????? ????????, ?????? ???????????, ?????? ???? ??. ??????????, ??????? ???????, ????????? ???? ???????
Tenants
?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? (selected matches)

???? ?? ????????? ??? ????????????? ??????????? ???????????? ????? ?????? (IPA: [i??tad?(i)u ?o?na?li?t? ?ma?i.u ?fi?u]) ????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????????? ????? ??????????. (Portuguese: Estadio do Maracana, standard Brazilian Portuguese: [es?tad?i.u du ma?ak??n??], local pronunciation: [i??tad?u du m???ak??n??]), ???????????? "?? ??????? ????? " ????????????? ??????????? ???????????????? ??? ???? ??????????? ??? ??????????????? ??????? ? ??????????. ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????????? ??? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????. ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????????????.

??? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? 1950-? ?????????? ???????. ???? ????????? ?????????? 1950 ???? 16 ?? 199,854 ?????????? ??????? ????????? 2?1?? ??????? ???????????????. ^[2] ??????? 26 ??? 150,000 ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????????. ????????? ????????? ?????????? 3-0 ?? ?????????????????? 1983 ???? 29 ?? 155,253 ?????? ?????????????????????. ??? ????????????? ????? 284 ??? ?????????????? ????????????. ^[2] ????????? ?????? ????????????? ???? ???????? ???????? 2014 ??? ???????????? ???????????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? 78,838 ??? ???????????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ??? ?????????. ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? , ??????????? , ?????????? , ?????? ? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????????. ?????? ??????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ???????????????.

1950 ?? ?????????? ????? (??????????? ????????? ?????, ????? ??? ???? ????) ?????? ??????????????? ????? 199,854 ?????????. ??? ???????? ???????????????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ????. 2010?2013 ????????????????, ???????????? ?????????????? ?????? 78,838 ?????????? ???????? ????????????. ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????????????. ^[3] 2007-?? ??? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????????? ???. ??????? ????????????? ???????, ????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????. 2013 ??? ?????????? ?????, 2014 ???????? ??????????????? ????????????????? ????? ????????? ????????????????. ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????. 2016 ????? ??????????? , ??????????????? ?????????? ???????, ????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ?????????????. ?????? ????????, ????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????????.

?????????? [ ????????? ]

????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????, ??? ?????????? ????????????????? ????????????? ????????????????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????.

????????????????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????????. ??????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????. ???????? ??? ??????????? (??????? ???) ???????, ???? ???????????? ??????? ????? ?????? (??????????????) ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????????????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????. ? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????-???????? ??????? ???????? "????? " ???? ???? ????????. ?????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????????.

???? ??????? ????????????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ????????????????? ???????????? ????? ?????????????????.

?????? ?????????? [ ????????? ]

• Gaffney, Christopher Thomas. Temples of the Earthbound Gods: Stadiums in the Cultural Landscape of Rio de Janeiro and Buenos Aires . Austin: University of Texas Press, 2008. ISBN   978-0-292-72165-4

?????? [ ????????? ]

?????????????? ??????? [ ????????? ]

Estadio do Maracana ???? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????????.

• ???????? ??????????
• Maracana - Estadio Jornalista Mario Filho, Rio De Janeiro Archived 2017-11-13 at the Wayback Machine . - FIFA Profile
• Maracana at StadiumDB.com
• Photo Gallery of Museum and Game @ The Rio de Janeiro Photo Guide
• RSSSF Best Attendances in Brazil
• Geographic data related to ????? ?????????? at OpenStreetMap