???? ?????????

???????????, ??? ????????? ???????????.
In this article, the patronymic is Grigorievna and the family name is Rasputina .

???? ????????? ( ???? ????????? ????????????? ????????? , Russian : Матрёна Григорьевна Распутина  ; 27 ??????? 1898 – 27 ?????????? 1977)

Maria Rasputin
Матрёна Распутина
Maria Rasputina, right, with her father and Lili Dehn in March 1911
????
Matryona Grigorievna Rasputina

March 27, 1898
Pokrovskoye , Russian Empire
???? ?????????? 27, 1977 (1977-09-27) (?????? 79)
Los Angeles , California, U.S.
????? ?????? Mara, Matrena, Marochka, Maria Rasputina
????? Writer, cabaret dancer, circus performer, riveter
????????????(??)
Boris Soloviev
​
​
( m.  1917; div.  1926) ​
Gregory Bernadsky
​
​
( m.  1940; div.  1946) ​
???????? 2
???????????(?)

???????? ????????????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????????? ???????????? ??? ????? ????. ??? ?????????? ??????? , ??????? ??????????? ???????????, ??????? ????????? ???????, 1916-?? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ??? ????? ?????????????????? ?????? ????????????????? ?????. ?????????????, ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? , 1977-? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????????????????. ?????? ?????? ???????????????????, ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????, [1] [2] ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????, ????? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????????? ??????????????????????????? ????????.

??????? ?????? [ ????????? ]

????????? ????????????

????????? (?????????? ????) ????????? 1898 ??????? 26 ?? ????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????, ?????? ????? ???????????. ??? 1899-???? ???????????? ???? ???????????????. ? ???? ?????? ?????????????? ?????, ?????? 1990 ???? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ??????. 1910 ?????????? [3] ??? ??????????? ???? (???????? ????????? ????? ????????? ) ???????? ?????? ???????????????? ?????, ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????? ????????????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????. [4] ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? (?????) ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ???? "????? ???????????" ??????????? ????????????????. [5] ??????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ????, [6] ??? 1913 ????????? ???????????-????????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????.

?????????? ??????????? ?????? [ ????????? ]

1930-? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ?????????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????????

??????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????. [7] ???????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ???? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????. ???? ????????????????? ?????????? [8] ?????????????? ???????????? ??????, ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????????????????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????????. [9] ??????? ????????????? ?????????????????, ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????????? ????????????????? ?????????????. ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ??? ??????. [10] ?????? ???????????????? ?????? ?????????????????????. 1917 ????????????, ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????, ??????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ?????????, [11] ?????? ????????????? ?????????????????, ??????? ????? ????????? ??????????. ??????????????, ??? 1917 ??????? 5-?? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????. 1918 ?? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????. [12] ??? Pokrovskoye [10] Tyumen, Tobolsk ?????????????? ?????????.

????????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???????????????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????????. ????? ?????????????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????????. [13] ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????????. ??? ???????? ????????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????. [14] (?????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ????????????? ????????? ?????.)

Legacy [ ????????? ]

??????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????????????????? ???? ????? ?????????????? ??????. ??? ????????? ?????? ???????????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????, ????? ???????????????? ????? ???????????? ??????????????????? ????????? ??????. [15] ???????? ??? ????????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????-???????? 2005-? ???????????? [15] ???????? ?????????????, ?????? ????????????? ????????? "?????? ?????????, ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ???? ????????????????, ????, ????? ???."

??????? [ ????????? ]

???? ????????? 1928-? ??????? ?????? ??????????????????????
??????? ???? ????????? ???? ????????? (1932)

??????? ??????? ???????????????????????? ????????????, ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????????. ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????, ?????????? ???????? ????????????? ??????. ????????????? ???????? ??????????????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????. [16]

???????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ???????????. ????????? (1920-2009) ?????????????? ??? ??????? ?????, ?????, ?????????? , ?????? ??????????????????? ????, ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????????? ???????, ????? ????????? ???????????????????. ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????????. ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? (1922-1976) ???????????? ?????? ???????. [17] ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????, ?????? ?????????? ??? "?????? ??????" ???? ????????????????? ?????????. ??? ???????? ?????????????? ???????????????, ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ???? ??????; ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????????? ????????????????. ???????? ???????? 1926 ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ???????. ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ??????. [18] ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ????????????? ??????, ????? ??? ????????? ????? ???????.

????????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???????????????????? ????? ??????????????? (1928-?) ??????????????????? ????, ???? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????????????????? ?????? ???????? $800,000 ???????????????? ???? ????????. ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???, ???????????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ????????????????????? ??????. [19] ???????? ???? ?????. ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????????? ????????. [20] [21] [22] ??????????????????????? ?????? ??????????????????? ?????????? ???? 1929-? ????????????????: ?? ???? ????????? .

1929-?, ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??????, ????? ??????? "????? ?????????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????????, ????? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????. ??????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????????????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ????????, ??????? ????????????? ??????." [23] [24] 1932-? ?????????, ?? ???? ????????????????. 1933 ?????????, ??? ??? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????????. [25] 1934 ???????? ???? ????????????????. 1935-? ??????????? ???? ????????????? ??????????-????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????????. [26] ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????, ???? ??? ???????? ???????????????? ??? ?????? ??????????, "??????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ???" ????? ?????? ??????????????. [27] 1935 ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??????????? [28] ?????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ????????????? ????????????? ??????. [29] 1938-? ?????? ????? ???????????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????????????????. [30] 90 ??????????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????????????????, ?????? 1940 ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????. 1946-? ??? ?????????? ????, ??? ????? ??????? . 1947-? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????? (1897-1985) ?????? ???????, ??????, ????, ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????????????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????????????????. [17] [31]

?????? ?????????????????? ??? ?????????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??? ??????????? ???? ?????????. [18] [ ?????? ????????? ] ???? 1955 ??? ???????? ???????????? ???? ??????, ????????????? ?????????? ?????????????. ?????????, ???????????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????????. [32]

1968-?, ???? ??? ????????????????????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????. [18] ??? ?????????, ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ??? ??????????????????? ??? ??????, ???????? ??? ??? ??????????. [33] ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????, ???? ???????? ???????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????. [34]

?????? ????????????? ????? ?????????, ??? ???? ???????? ?????????, ??????? ??????? ?????????????? ????????. ??? ???? ?????-????????? ????????? ??????????????? ???? ????????? ??? ????????? ????? ???????????????? ?????? ????. ?????? ???????-??????? ????????????? ?????? ??????.

?????? [ ????????? ]

???????????? ???????? 64. ????????????? ????????????????? ????? 20, ????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????????, ?????? ?????????? Tsarskoe ??????? ???????? . 1914 ???? ???? ??????? ? 5 ?????????? ????????????????? ??? ????????????????????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????????????? ????? ?????????.

???????????? ?????????????????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ??????. [35] ???? ?????? ???????????????????????? ????? ??????? ??????????????; ?????????.?????? ?????????????, ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ????????????, ??????? ??? ??????????? . (??????? ??? ??????????????????, ?????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????????.) ?????? ??????????????????, ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????????????????????. [36] ???? ?????????????????, ??????? ?????????????? ??????? "???????????". [37]

12 July [ O.S. 29 June] 1914 ?? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ????????????? ???? ?????????????????. [ OS 29 ??? ]  1914 . [38] [39] ??????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????. ??? ??????????????, ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????????? ??????. ???? ?????????????????, ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ????????? ???????. [40]

?????? ?????????????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????????? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????????. ???????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????????????????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????. [41] ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ????????????.

1916 ?????? 17 ??, ????????? "?? ??????? ??" ????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ????? ????????????????? ????????????????. [42] ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????????. [43] ?????? ?????, ????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????? ???? ??????????? ??????. ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????????? ??????????? ????????????????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ?????????. ?????? ?????????????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????. [44]

????????? ???????????? ????, ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ????????. [45] ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????????. [46] [47] ????????? ???????? ????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????. ??? ????????????????????? ???? ???????????????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ???????? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????????????????. [48]

??????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ??????????, ?????????????? ???? ??????. [49] [50] ????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ???????????????? ???????? ?????????, ????????? OTMA ????? ?????????????????; ?????????, ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????? ??? ????? ?????????????????????? ????. ??????? ?????????????? 50,000 ??????? ?????? ???????. 1917 ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????????????????? ??????. ?????? ?????, ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????????.

?????? [ ????????? ]

  1. ↑ van der Meiden , p. 84.
  2. ↑ Fuhrmann , p. x
  3. ↑ Douglas Smith (2016) Rasputin , pp. 170, 182.
  4. ↑ Alexander, Robert, Rasputin's Daughter, Penguin Books, 2006, ISBN   978-0-14-303865-8 , pp. 297?98
  5. ↑ Edvard Radzinsky, The Rasputin File, Doubleday, 2000, ISBN   0-385-48909-9 , p. 201.
  6. ↑ Fuhrmann , p. 134.
  7. ↑ "Russian culture" . December 19, 2013.
  8. ↑ Moe , p. 628.
  9. ↑ Robert K. Massie, Nicholas and Alexandra, Dell Publishing Co., 1967, ISBN   0-440-16358-7 ISBN   0-440-16358-7 , p. 487
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Massie, p. 487
  11. ↑ Moe , pp. 628?29.
  12. ↑ Fuhrmann , p. 233.
  13. ↑ Radzinsky, The Rasputin File, pp. 493?94
  14. ↑ Occleshaw, Michael, The Romanov Conspiracies: The Romanovs and the House of Windsor, Orion Publishing Group Ltd., 1993, ISBN   1-85592-518-4 ISBN   1-85592-518-4 p. 47
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Stolyarova, Galina (2005). "Rasputin's Notoriety Dismays Relative" . The St. Petersburg Times(St. Petersburg, Russia) . Archived from the original on February 6, 2012 . Retrieved February 18, 2007 .
  16. ↑ Astanina, Alla; RBTH, special to (April 18, 2015). "Nikolai Sokolov: The man who revealed the story of the Romanov killings" . rbth.com . Astanina, Alla; RBTH, special to (April 18, 2015). "Nikolai Sokolov: The man who revealed the story of the Romanov killings" . rbth.com .
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 "Person Page" . thepeerage.com . "Person Page" . thepeerage.com .
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 Barry, Rey (1968). "Kind Rasputin" . The Daily Progress (Charlottesville, Virginia, US) . Retrieved February 18, 2007 . Barry, Rey (1968). "Kind Rasputin" . The Daily Progress (Charlottesville, Virginia, US) . Retrieved February 18, 2007 .
  19. ↑ King, Greg, The Man Who Killed Rasputin, Carol Publishing Group, 1995, ISBN   0-8065-1971-1 ISBN   0-8065-1971-1 , p. 232
  20. ↑ King, p. 233
  21. ↑ Fuhrmann , p. 236
  22. ↑ Moe , p. 630.
  23. ↑ "MME. RASPUTIN'S CIRCUS ORDEAL" . February 19, 1929. p. 18. "MME. RASPUTIN'S CIRCUS ORDEAL" . Advertiser . February 19, 1929. p. 18 – via Trove.
  24. ↑ "Rasputin, Maria - Author, Russia *27.03.1898-+ - as dancer in the..." Getty Images . "Rasputin, Maria - Author, Russia *27.03.1898-+ - as dancer in the..." Getty Images .
  25. ↑ "Schenectady Gazette - Google News Archive Search" . news.google.com .
  26. ↑ "Bert Nelson & Maria Rasputin HW Peru 1935" . "Bert Nelson & Maria Rasputin HW Peru 1935" .
  27. ↑ Massie, p. 526
  28. ↑ "сайт-архив эмигрантской прессы" . Librarium.fr .
  29. ↑ Adams, Katherine H.; Keene, Michael L. (October 16, 2012). Women of the American Circus, 1880-1940 . McFarland. ISBN   9781476600796 – via Google Books.
  30. ↑ "Reading Eagle - Google News Archive Search" . news.google.com . "Reading Eagle - Google News Archive Search" . news.google.com .
  31. ↑ "Inventaris Archief van de Familie Boissevain en Aanverwante Families" . archief.amsterdam .
  32. ↑ Wallechinsky, David; Wallace, Irving (1975?1981). "People's Almanac Series" . Famous Family History Grigori Rasputin Children . Archived from the original on 2012-02-05 . Retrieved February 18, 2007 . Wallechinsky, David; Wallace, Irving (1975?1981). "People's Almanac Series" Archived 2012-02-05 at the Wayback Machine .. Famous Family History Grigori Rasputin Children . Retrieved February 18, 2007 .
  33. ↑ "Freeware Hall of Fame & Anastasia" . freewarehof.org . "Freeware Hall of Fame & Anastasia" . freewarehof.org .
  34. ↑ King, p. 277
  35. ↑ Rasputin .
  36. ↑ Rasputin , p. 33.
  37. ↑ Moynahan , p. 37.
  38. ↑ Mon pere Grigory Raspoutine. Memoires et notes (par Marie Solovieff-Raspoutine) J. Povolozky & Cie. Paris 1923; Matrena Rasputina, Memoirs of The Daughter , Moscow 2001. ISBN   5-8159-0180-6 ISBN   5-8159-0180-6 (in Russian)
  39. ↑ Rasputin , p. 12.
  40. ↑ Rasputin , p. 88.
  41. ↑ Radzinsky, The Rasputin File, p. 385
  42. ↑ Radzinsky, The Rasputin File , pp. 452?54
  43. ↑ Maria Rasputin, p. 13
  44. ↑ Radzinsky, The Rasputin File, pp. 452?54
  45. ↑ Rasputin , pp. 12, 71, 111.
  46. ↑ A. Simanotwitsch (1928) Rasputin. Der allmachtige Bauer . p. 37
  47. ↑ Radzinsky (2000) , p. 477.
  48. ↑ Fuhrmann , p. 204.
  49. ↑ Rasputin , p. 16
  50. ↑ Fuhrmann , p. 222
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