?????
City
City of Manado Kota Manado
Clockwise, from top, left to right : Bunaken National Park , Kalasey Beach, The city's seafront skyline, main terminal of Sam Ratulangi International Airport , Manado Town Square, and Soekarno Bridge
Seal
Motto(s):  Si Tou Timou Tumou Tou ("Men live to help others live") ( Minahasan )
Location within North Sulawesi
????? Location in Downtown Manado, Sulawesi , Indonesia and Southeast Asia Show map of Manado ????? ????? (Sulawesi) Show map of Sulawesi ????? ????? (Indonesia) Show map of Indonesia ????? ????? (Southeast Asia) Show map of Southeast Asia
Coordinates: 1°29′35″N 124°50′29″E  /  1.49306°N 124.84139°E  / 1.49306; 124.84139
Country	Indonesia
Province	North Sulawesi
Founded	1623
?????????????
? Mayor	G. S. Vicky Lumentut
? Vice Mayor	Mor. D. Bastiaan
??????????? [1]
? ???	166.87  ?.??.??. (64.43 ? ??)
????	5 ??(16 ???)
???????   (2014) [1]
? ???	7,01,390
? ??????????	4,200/?.??.??.(11,000/? ??)
???????	UTC+8 ( ICST )
Area code	(+62) 431
Vehicle registration	DB
??????????	manadokota .go .id

????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???????. ???? ????????? , ^[2] ???????????????? ??????????????? ? ???? ?????? ???????????. 2010 ?? ?????? ??????? ^[3] ? ????????? ??? ??????? 675,411 ?????????. ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ?????????. 2014 ?????????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? 701,390 ??? ??????????????????.

??????? [ ????????? ]

??????????????????? ???? ???????, ??????? ????????????????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????????????. ? ????????? ????? ?????? (???????? ????? ???) ???????????????????????. ???????? ????? ?????? ????????????????? ???????????????, ? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????????. ??? ????? ???????????? ????????? ??? ????????????????? ?????? ??? ????????????????? ????????????. ?????????????? ????????? ?????? ????????????????????, ?????? ?????? ????????????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????????????? ??????.

?????????, ?????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????????. ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???????????????????. ???????? ?????????????? ?????????? 1550-? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ????????????????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????????????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????????? ??? ????????? ???????. ???????? ??????????? ???????????????? ???? ????-???????? (??????????) ????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????. ^[4] ?????????? ???? ?????? (1630), ?????? ????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ?????????????? ???????????????. ^[5]

350,000 ???????????? ???????, ???????????????????????????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????. ^[6] ??????? ????????? ?????????????????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????????????????? ???????????.

????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? (VOC) 1658 ? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????????. ??????? ?????????????? ????????????????, ????, ??? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ???????????? ????? ??????????????????????????? ??????.????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? (??? ?????) ???? ????? ??????????????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????????? ??????????.

???????????? [ ????????? ]

?????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????????????????. ????? ?????????????? ????? ???????? ??????????????????. ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????. ?????????? ?????? ?? 465 ??????????????? (18.3 ?????). 121 ???????????? (4.8 ?????) ???? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????????????????. ^[7] ????????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????????. 26.6° C (79.9 ° F) ??????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????. ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????????????. ?????????? ?????? ?????? 25.4° C (77.7 ° F) ???.

??????? [ ????????? ]

????? ????????????????? ???????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????????.

?????? [ ????????? ]

1. ↑ ^{1.0 1.1} North Sulawesi in Figures 2013 . Badan Pusat Statistik Sulawesi Utara, 2013, p. 52.
2. ↑ "In the shadows of volcanoes: Manado Bay and its harbour" . Archived from the original on 2011-01-10 . Retrieved 2018-11-22 .
3. ↑ http://www.datastatistik-indonesia.com/component/option,com_tabel/task,/Itemid,165/ Archived 9 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine .
4. ↑ Wahr, C.R. Minahasa (history) Website Archived 2013-05-20 at the Wayback Machine .
5. ↑ Wahr, C. R. Minahasa (history) Website Archived 2013-05-21 at the Wayback Machine .
6. ↑ Milburn, William (1813). Oriental commerce: containing a geographical description of the principal places in the East Indies, China, and Japan, with their produce, manufactures, and trade . New York: Black, Parry & Co. pp.  406 .
7. ↑ "Station 97014" . Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure . Retrieved 29 July 2017 . ^{[ ???????????????? ????? ]}