???????? ????? ?????????
???????????
????????????? ?????????(Wailing Wall) ???????????????? ???? ???????? ????????
??????
????????????
??????, ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ????????????? ??????????????? ????????????
???? ????????
. "???????? ????" ???????? ? ??????????.
?????????????????
????? ???????????????? ????????? ???????????????? ????????????? ???, "????????? ?????" ?????? ??????????????.
????????????
??????? ??????????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????? 500 ???????????
????????????
??????????????????
????????????? ??? ??????????????????????? ???.
[1]
???????
, ?????????? ???????????????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????
??????????
????????????????? ????????? ????????????? ??????
?????????????
"????????? ?????" (Law of Return) ??????????, ??? ???????? ?????????????????(1,20,000) ?????? ? ????? ??????????
???????????????
?????????????????. 1984-? ??????? ???????? 1991-? ????????????????
??????????
??????????, ? ???????????? ???????????????????????
????????
????????
???
, ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????????????? ?????????????. ???????? ??????
???????????
??????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????????. ??????
??????????????
???? ????????????? 81,000 ???
???????????
?????? ????????????? 32 ??????????? ?????? 38,500 ???
??????????
?????? ?????? ???????????????.
[2]
????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????????????? ???? ?????????????? ???????????, ????????????????????? ????????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ??????????????????? ??? ????????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ???????????????????????????.
[3]
???????? ??????????? "????? ????" ????? ???? ??????????????
????????????????
??????
?????????????????????
????????????????????. ????? ???? ??? ??????????????????? ????????????
??????????????
??????? ???????? ???????????????????? "????? ????" ?????????? ?????? ?????????. ????? ????? ???????? ?????????????????? ???? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????????????.
[4]
?????? ? ??????
????????
????????? ??????????????.
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
???????:Demonstration-6.11.06.jpg
???????? ????????? ?????? '??????????' ??????????? ?????????????????? ???? ???????? ????????
??????????? ????? ????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ????????????????
???????????
??????????? ???????????????? ??????
?????????????
????????????????? "??????????????? ????????????" (?????? ????????) ???? ????????? ??? ??????????, ???????????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???? ???????????.
?????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ????? ? ?????????????????? ???????????? ???????????????. ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????? ?????? ??????????
????????
???? ????? ??????????? ??? ????????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ?????? ????.
????????
??????
??? ?????????
?????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????
???????????
??????????? ??? ???????????????.
????????????
???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????????? ??? ????????????????????.
[9]
????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????????????? ???????????
????????
??????????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????????????? ????????????????? ? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????????????????.
???? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????????????? ????????????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ?-???? ????????????????????????. ??????????
????????????
??????? ??????? ??????????????? ????????????????? ??????? ?????????????????????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????.
[10]
??????????? ??????????????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????????????? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????????????????? ??????????. ??????????? ??? ???????????? ??????????????? ? ?????
??????
?????? ?????????
?????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? ??? ?????????. ? ??????? ????????????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????(1479?1573) ?????????. ?????????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ?????????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????????????? ????????????? ????????????????? ????? ????????????? ?????????????? ???? ???? ????????????? ???????????????????????? ??????? ????????.
[11]
1973-? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????
[?]
??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ??????? ??????????????? ???? ??????????????? ???????????????? ??????????????? ??????.
[12]
???? ?????????????? ???? ???????????? ??????
????????????????????
????????????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????
???????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????????? ????????????????? ????? ??????????????????.
[13]
[14]
1970-?????? 80-????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????????????????? ???? ??????????????? ??? ????????? ????????????? ??????????????????????. ???????????????????, ??????????????, ?????? ????????????? ???????????????????? ??????? ?????????????.
[15]
?????? ?????????????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???????. ???????????????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????.
1999-? 38 ???? ???????? ????????????????
????? ??????????
?????? ???????? ???????????? ????????????? 104 ??? ??????????????????? ?? ???????? ??.??.?. ???????? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ???????????????????? ????????????? ????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????. ???? ???????????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ???????????, ???????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ??????????????????? ? ?????????.
[16]
[17]
??????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? 1991-? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ???????????????????????? ? ????.
[18]
2000-??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? "?????????????, ????????????????????, ????????????????????? ?????????????? ???? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????????(paternal gene pool) ?????????????????? ?????????. ???? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ? ???????? ?????? ?????????.
[19]
?
^
?????????
???????????
????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ?????????
?????????? ?????
. ??? ??????? ??????????
??????
???????????? ????????????? ???????? ???????????????? ???????? ???????.
- ↑
Jewish Communities in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries - Ethiopia
. Ben-Zvi Institute. p. VII
- ↑
[1]
Archived
2010-02-25 at the
Wayback Machine
. Ha'aretz.
- ↑
Rebhun, Uzi, Jews in Israel: contemporary social and cultural patterns, UPNE, 2004, p. 139-140
- ↑
Shas to help speed up Ethiopian Jewry immigration to Israel
Archived
2009-09-06 at the
Wayback Machine
.
Israel Insider
- ↑
Israel is losing its sovereignty
Ha'aretz.
- ↑
Israel "can't bring all Ethiopian Jews at once" - foreign minister.
Asia Africa Intelligence Wire (From BBC Monitoring International Reports).
- ↑
Israel orchestrates mass exodus of Ethiopians.
Knight Ridder/Tribune News Service.
- ↑
Families Across Frontiers
, p. 391,
ISBN 90-411-0239-6
- ↑
"???????? ???????"
. Archived from
the original
on 2005-08-20
. Retrieved
2010-09-11
.
- ↑
Steven Kaplan, "Eldad Ha-Dani", in Siegbert von Uhlig, ed.,
Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: D-Ha
(Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2005), p.252.
- ↑
Responsum of the Radbaz on the Falasha Slave
, Part 7. No. 5, cited in Corinaldi, 1998: 196.
- ↑
The History of Ethiopian Jews
- ↑
Rabbi
Eliezer Waldenberg
,
Tzitz Eliezer
,
Volume 17
, subject 48,
page 105
.
- ↑
Michael Ashkenazi, Alex Weingrod.
Ethiopian Jews and Israel
, Transaction Publishers, 1987, p. 30, footnote 4.
- ↑
Ruth Karola Westheimer, Steven Kaplan.
Surviving Salvation: The Ethiopian Jewish Family in Transition
,
NYU Press
, 1992, pp. 38-39.
- ↑
Lucotte G, Smets P (1999).
"Origins of Falasha Jews studied by haplotypes of the Y chromosome"
.
Human Biology
.
71
(6): 989?93.
PMID
10592688
.
- ↑
[2]
- ↑
Zoossmann-Diskin A, Ticher A, Hakim I, Goldwitch Z, Rubinstein A, Bonne-Tamir B (1991).
"Genetic affinities of Ethiopian Jews"
.
Israel Journal of Medical Sciences
.
27
(5): 245?51.
PMID
2050504
.
CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
link
)
- ↑
Hammer M. F., Redd A. J., Wood E. T., Bonner M. R., Jarjanazi H., Karafet T., Santachiara-Benerecetti S., Oppenheim A., Jobling M. A., Jenkins T., Ostrer H., Bonne-Tamir B.
"Jewish and Middle Eastern non-Jewish populations share a common pool of Y-chromosome biallelic haplotypes"
,
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
, June 6, 2000 vol. 97 no. 12 6769-6774.