???? ????????

???????????, ??? ????????? ???????????.
???????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????????(Wailing Wall) ???????????????? ???? ???????? ????????

?????? ???????????? ??????, ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ????????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ???? ???????? . "???????? ????" ???????? ? ??????????. ????????????????? ????? ???????????????? ????????? ???????????????? ????????????? ???, "????????? ?????" ?????? ??????????????. ???????????? ??????? ??????????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????? 500 ??????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ????????????? ??? ??????????????????????? ???. [1]


??????? , ?????????? ???????????????????? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????????? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ????????????? "????????? ?????" (Law of Return) ??????????, ??? ???????? ?????????????????(1,20,000) ?????? ? ????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????. 1984-? ??????? ???????? 1991-? ???????????????? ?????????? ??????????, ? ???????????? ??????????????????????? ???????? ???????? ??? , ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????????????? ?????????????. ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????????. ?????? ?????????????? ???? ????????????? 81,000 ??? ??????????? ?????? ????????????? 32 ??????????? ?????? 38,500 ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????. [2] ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????????????? ???? ?????????????? ???????????, ????????????????????? ????????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ??????????????????? ??? ????????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ???????????????????????????. [3]


???????? ??????????? "????? ????" ????? ???? ?????????????? ???????????????? ?????? ????????????????????? ????????????????????. ????? ???? ??? ??????????????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????? ???????????????????? "????? ????" ?????????? ?????? ?????????. ????? ????? ???????? ?????????????????? ???? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????????????. [4] ?????? ? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????????????. [5] [6] [7] [8]

???????? [ ????????? ]

???????:Demonstration-6.11.06.jpg
???????? ????????? ?????? '??????????' ??????????? ?????????????????? ???? ???????? ????????

??????????? ????? ????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????????? ?????? ????????????? ????????????????? "??????????????? ????????????" (?????? ????????) ???? ????????? ??? ??????????, ???????????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???? ???????????.


?????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ????? ? ?????????????????? ???????????? ???????????????. ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????????? ??? ????????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ?????? ????. ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ???????????????. ???????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????????? ??? ????????????????????. [9] ????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????????????? ????????????????? ? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????????????????.

'?????' [ ????????? ]

???? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????????????? ????????????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ?-???? ????????????????????????. ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????????? ????????????????? ??????? ?????????????????????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????. [10] ??????????? ??????????????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????????????? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????????????????? ??????????. ??????????? ??? ???????????? ??????????????? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? ??? ?????????. ? ??????? ????????????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????(1479?1573) ?????????. ?????????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ?????????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????????????? ????????????? ????????????????? ????? ????????????? ?????????????? ???? ???? ????????????? ???????????????????????? ??????? ????????. [11] 1973-? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? [?] ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ??????? ??????????????? ???? ??????????????? ???????????????? ??????????????? ??????. [12]

???? ?????????????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ???????????????????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????

???????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????????? ????????????????? ????? ??????????????????. [13] [14]


1970-?????? 80-????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????????????????? ???? ??????????????? ??? ????????? ????????????? ??????????????????????. ???????????????????, ??????????????, ?????? ????????????? ???????????????????? ??????? ?????????????. [15] ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???????. ???????????????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????.

??.??.?. [ ????????? ]

1999-? 38 ???? ???????? ???????????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ????????????? 104 ??? ??????????????????? ?? ???????? ??.??.?. ???????? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ???????????????????? ????????????? ????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????. ???? ???????????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ???????????, ???????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ??????????????????? ? ?????????. [16] [17] ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? 1991-? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ???????????????????????? ? ????. [18] 2000-??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? "?????????????, ????????????????????, ????????????????????? ?????????????? ???? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????????(paternal gene pool) ?????????????????? ?????????. ???? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ? ???????? ?????? ?????????. [19]

?????????? [ ????????? ]

? ^ ????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????? . ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????? ???????? ???????????????? ???????? ???????.

?????? [ ????????? ]

  1. ↑ Jewish Communities in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries - Ethiopia . Ben-Zvi Institute. p. VII
  2. ↑ [1] Archived 2010-02-25 at the Wayback Machine . Ha'aretz.
  3. ↑ Rebhun, Uzi, Jews in Israel: contemporary social and cultural patterns, UPNE, 2004, p. 139-140
  4. ↑ Shas to help speed up Ethiopian Jewry immigration to Israel Archived 2009-09-06 at the Wayback Machine . Israel Insider
  5. ↑ Israel is losing its sovereignty Ha'aretz.
  6. ↑ Israel "can't bring all Ethiopian Jews at once" - foreign minister. Asia Africa Intelligence Wire (From BBC Monitoring International Reports).
  7. ↑ Israel orchestrates mass exodus of Ethiopians. Knight Ridder/Tribune News Service.
  8. ↑ Families Across Frontiers , p. 391, ISBN 90-411-0239-6
  9. ↑ "???????? ???????" . Archived from the original on 2005-08-20 . Retrieved 2010-09-11 .
  10. ↑ Steven Kaplan, "Eldad Ha-Dani", in Siegbert von Uhlig, ed., Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: D-Ha (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2005), p.252.
  11. ↑ Responsum of the Radbaz on the Falasha Slave , Part 7. No. 5, cited in Corinaldi, 1998: 196.
  12. ↑ The History of Ethiopian Jews
  13. ↑ Rabbi Eliezer Waldenberg , Tzitz Eliezer , Volume 17 , subject 48, page 105 .
  14. ↑ Michael Ashkenazi, Alex Weingrod. Ethiopian Jews and Israel , Transaction Publishers, 1987, p. 30, footnote 4.
  15. ↑ Ruth Karola Westheimer, Steven Kaplan. Surviving Salvation: The Ethiopian Jewish Family in Transition , NYU Press , 1992, pp. 38-39.
  16. ↑ Lucotte G, Smets P (1999). "Origins of Falasha Jews studied by haplotypes of the Y chromosome" . Human Biology . 71 (6): 989?93. PMID   10592688 . {{ cite journal }} : Unknown parameter |month= ignored ( help )
  17. ↑ [2]
  18. ↑ Zoossmann-Diskin A, Ticher A, Hakim I, Goldwitch Z, Rubinstein A, Bonne-Tamir B (1991). "Genetic affinities of Ethiopian Jews" . Israel Journal of Medical Sciences . 27 (5): 245?51. PMID   2050504 . {{ cite journal }} : Unknown parameter |month= ignored ( help ) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
  19. ↑ Hammer M. F., Redd A. J., Wood E. T., Bonner M. R., Jarjanazi H., Karafet T., Santachiara-Benerecetti S., Oppenheim A., Jobling M. A., Jenkins T., Ostrer H., Bonne-Tamir B. "Jewish and Middle Eastern non-Jewish populations share a common pool of Y-chromosome biallelic haplotypes" , Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , June 6, 2000 vol. 97 no. 12 6769-6774.
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