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Bahmani Sultanate

1347?1527
ബഹ്മനി സൽത്തനത്ത്, ക്രി.വ. 1470
?????? ??????????, ????.?. 1470
???????? Gulbarga (1347?1425)
Bidar (1425?1527)
???
Shia Islam [1]
Sunni Islam [2]
????????? Monarchy
Sultan
 
? 1347?1358
Aladdin Hassan Bahman Shah (Allauddin Bahman Shah
? 1525?1527
Kalim-Allah Shah
?????? ???? Late Medieval
? ????????
3 August 1347
? ??????????
1527
?????
????
Vijaynagar Empire
Delhi Sultanate
Deccan sultanates

???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????????????????. ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????????. [3]

?????????? [ ????????? ]

????????-??? ????????????? ????????? ????? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ???????????????????. 1334-35? ??????? ??? ?????????? (???????? ????) ?????????. ????? ????????????????? ??????? ?????????. ??????? ??? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????????? ??????. ????????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? (?????-?-???), ????????? ??????????. ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????????. [3] [4] .?????????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????. ??????? ??????? ????????????????????? ??? ??? ???? ??????????. ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????. [5] [6] [3] . ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???????????. ??????? ?????? ????????????? ???? ???????? ??????. ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????????, ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????????. [4] [5] [7] ?????????? ???????? 1347 ???? 1425 ??? ?????????? ( ?????? ) ?????????. ???????? ??? ?????????????????? ( ????? ?) ??????.

???????? ???? ?????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??(1560-1620) ?????? ????????????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????. [4]

?????? ??????? [ ????????? ]

??????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????????. [8] ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????????????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????????? ????????????? [9] . ??? ??????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????????. ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????????????. [10]

????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ??????????????????. ????? ???? ???????????? ????????? ???? ???? ???????????? ????????????????????, ???? ???????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????????? ?????????????. [4] [7]

?????? ??????????? [ ????????? ]

Part of a series on
??????????????? ???????
?????????
   ????? and Gangas
   Chalukya dynasty   
Rashtrakuta Dynasty
Western Chalukya Empire
Hoysala Empire
Vijayanagara Empire
Bahamani Sultanate
Bijapur Sultanate
Political history of medieval Karnataka
Mysore Kingdom
Unification of Karnataka

Societies    Economies
Architectures    Forts

?????????? ????? ?? (??????? 1347-58) [ ????????? ]

????? ???? 748 ( ????.? 1347),??? ?? ???? ????, 24-?? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????. ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????????????????? ???????? ?????????????????? ??????? ?????????????????. [4] . ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????????????? [4] . ???, ???? ?????????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????????????. ???????????????? ?????? ???? ?????????????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????????. ????????????? ???? ??????(??????????)??? ????????? ?????????? ???????(?????) ?????????.????????????? ??????????? ??????????????????? ??????? ????????????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????. [5] . 1358-? ???????? ?? ??????????. ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????????. [4]

???????? ?? ??????? (??????? 1358-75) [ ????????? ]

?????? ??????????? ?????????????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ????????????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ????????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????. ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????????????. ???????? ???????????????????? ???????????????? ???? ???????? ?? ????????????. ???????????????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????????. ???????????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????????????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????. ?????????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????????????? ???????? ??????. [4]

?????? ????? ?????????? (1377-1397 ) [ ????????? ]

? ????? ????????????????????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ??????????? ???????????. ? ??????????????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????? , ????????? , ????? ????? ?????????????????? ???? ???????. ??????? ?????????,???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????????????. ??? ?????? ???????????????? ???????????? [5] . ????????????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????. ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????????.???????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????.????? ?????? ???????????,?????????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ?????? (???? ??? ???)???? ????????????????? ????? ??????? [4] . ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????????????????? ?????? ????????????? ???????????. [6] . ????????????? ?????????????????????? ?????? ?? ?????? 1397-? ???????????.

????????? ?????? ??(??????? 1397-1422) [ ????????? ]

?????? ??????????????? ?????????? ????????????????? ?????? ??, ???????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????????????. [5] [4] [11] .??????????? ??????????????. ???? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ?????. ??????? ????????????????????? ??????? ????? ?????????????( 1398,1406) ?????? ?? ????? ???????. ????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????????? ??????. 1417 -? ???????? ?????????? ????????.????? ???? ??????(1420) ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????. ??????? ???????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????. ?????? ????????????? ????????.

?????? ?? (??? ???? 1422-35) [ ????????? ]

???????????????????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????????????. ???????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?????. ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????. ?????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? 1429-? ????????? ??????. ?????????, ?????, ?????? ?????? ?????????????????? ???????? ??????????.?????????????????? ???????(1435) ??????????. ?????? ?????????? ?????????????.

?????????? ???????? ???????(??????? 1436-58) [ ????????? ]

?????????? ?????? ????????? ????????. ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ?????????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????. ????????????? ????????? ???????????????????? ??????????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ??????????????. ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????????????? ????????? ????????? ??????. ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????. ????????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????????????. ???? ????????? ???? ????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????????, ????? ????????? ???????????. ???????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ????????????. .

??????? (???????1457-61 ) [ ????????? ]

??????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????????. ??????????? ??????????????????????? ??????????? ????????. [5] [4] [11] . ?????????????????????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????????????????.

???????? ???????? (??? ???? 1463-82) [ ????????? ]

???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????. ????????, ??????, ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????. ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ??????????????????????. ??????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????. ????????????????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ???????????. ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????. [4] [11] [12] . ???????? ????? ???????????????? ??????????????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ??????. [4] , [12] , [7]

???????? (??????? 1482-1518 ) [ ????????? ]

??????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????????. ????????????? ???? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????????????. [4]

????: ??????? ???????????? [ ????????? ]

???????? ?????????????? ?????? (1518-21 ) ?????????? ????????(1521) ???????? (1521-24) ???? ???(1524-27) ???? ????? ???????? ???????????? ????????????. ???? ??? ????????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????. 1490-? ??????????? ????? ??-?????, ?????????? ????? ???????, ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????????????. ????? ????? ????(?????????), ???? ????(???????) ????? ????(?????) ???????????????? ???????? ????. 1512-? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????. -1527-? ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???????????.

????????? , ????? , ????? , ????????? , ?????????? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ??????????????. [11] . ??????? ????????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????????????? ????????? ??????.

?????? [ ????????? ]

  1. Burjor Avari, Islamic Civilization in South Asia: A History of Muslim Power and Presence in the Indian subcontinent , (Routledge, 2013), 91.
  2. Farooqui Salma Ahmed, A Comprehensive History of Medieval India: From Twelfth to the Mid-Eighteenth Century , (Dorling Kindersley Pvt. Ltd., 2011), 170.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 "The Five Kingdoms of the Bahmani Sultanate" . orbat.com. Archived from the original on 2007-02-23 . Retrieved 2007-01-05 .
  4. 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 ???????? ???????-??????? (?????? ??. ???????? 1794)
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 ????????? ?????????? ??????
  6. 6.0 6.1 Dr Radhey Shyam (1966). The Kingdom of Ahmednagar . Motilal Banarasi Das. {{ cite book }} : Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= ( help )
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 ??????????????: ?????? 1870
  8. Cavendish, Marshall. "World and Its Peoples", p.335. Published 2007, Marshall Cavendish. ISBN 0-7614-7635-0
  9. ??????? ????
  10. Ansari, N.H. "Bahmanid Dynasty" Encylopaedia Iranica [1] Archived 2006-10-19 at the Wayback Machine .
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 Nilakanta Sastri (1970). Advanced Histroy of India . Allied Publishers Private Ltd.
  12. 12.0 12.1 ?????????????? ???????? ??????

???????????????? ??????? [ ????????? ]