????????? II ??????????
??????????
???????? ?????????, ???????? ????????
(????
??????, ?????????? ?????????
,
[1]
10 ??? 1921) [fn 1].
????????, ?????? ??????????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????. ?????????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????????. ???????, ???????, ????????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????????? ????? ??????? 1939 -? 18 ????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???????. 1939 ???? ????, 13 ????????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????. 1934 ? ??? ???????? ???????????.
?????? ??????????????????
??????? ?????????????, ?????? ???????? ??????????. ???????????????, ??????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????. 1947 ??????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????????????????????, ??????? ????? ????????, ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ????????????? ??????. ????? ???????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????. 1947 ????? 20 ?? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???????.
???????????? ????????????, ???????????? ???? ??????
???? ???? ???????. ???????? ???????? , ???????????????? ?????, ???? ??????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????. 1952-? ????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???????????, 1957-? ?????????? ????????????.
??????????? ???????????? ???? ??????????:
?????, ??????? ?????????
; ??, ????????? ???? ; ??????? ??????, ???????? ??? ??????? ; ???????? ?????????, ?????????? ?? . 1960 ? ????????????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???, ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????-???????? ???? ???????????? ???????????, ??? ??????????????? ??? ??????? ??????????????????, ???????????? ???, ??????, ????????.
????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????. 780-????? ??????????????? ???????????, ?????????? ?????????? ????, 14 ???? 24 ?????????????? ?????????????????? ????? ??????????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????
[2]
????????????. ?????????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????. ???????????. 1952 ???? 22,219 ???? ????????? ?????????????? ???????? 96 ??????? 2017 ???????? 2 ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????.
?????????? ???????
[
?????????
]
??????? ????????????????
[
?????????
]
????????????? ???????? (
?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????
, 1982),
??????????? ??
(
????? & ????: ? ???? ??? ????????
, 1982), ?????? ???????? (
?? ??????? ????????
, 2005), ??????? ???????? (??????? ????????)
?? ?????
, 2006), ??? ????????,
?????? ????????
, ???????? ???????,
?????? ??????
??????? (
?? ?????
, 2016 ????).
????? ?????????? ????
?? ? ??????
(1952) ? ??? ????????????
???????? ????
?????? ??? ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ???????????????????.
'????? ???? ?? ??????
(1974), ??? ??????????? ????
??????????? ???????
(1987), ???? ? Town ??????????? ????
?? ????? ???? ?
(1992).
????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????????:
?????????:
?????????, ??????, ????????, ????????
[
?????????
]
?????????
????????? ???????
????????? ????????? ??????????
????????????????, ????????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????. ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????????.
???????? ????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????????????????????. ?????????? ???? ??????????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????????????? .
[3]
?????????????? ?????????, ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????,
?????????? ??????? ??????????????
????? ??????????? ??????????????? (?????????? ???????) ????????????????.
1993-?, ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ??????????, 70 ???? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ???????? 1918 ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????, ??????????????? ????? ????????? .??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????. ????????, ???????????, ????? ?????????????
????????? ??????????
????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????.
[4]
- ↑
Canadian Heritage
Archived
17 March 2012 at the
Wayback Machine
.;
Daily Telegraph
;
Sky News
Archived
2015-09-29 at the
Wayback Machine
.;
Website of the Royal Family
, all retrieved 10 June 2011
- ↑
"Do your DofE ? The Duke of Edinburgh's Award"
.
dofe.org
. Archived from
the original
on 29 January 2019
. Retrieved
29 January
2019
.
- ↑
Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh (ed.)
(1977).
Burke's Royal Families of the World
, 1st edition
. London: Burke's Peerage. pp. 469?474.
ISBN
0-85011-023-8
.
- ↑
Gill, Peter; Ivanov, Pavel L.; Kimpton, Colin; Piercy, Romelle; Benson, Nicola; Tully, Gillian; Evett, Ian;
Hagelberg, Erika
; Sullivan, Kevin (February 1994). "Identification of the remains of the Romanov family by DNA analysis".
Nature Genetics
.
6
(2): 130?135.
doi
:
10.1038/ng0294-130
.
PMID
8162066
.
?????????????? ???????
[
?????????
]