??????????

???????????, ??? ????????? ???????????.

???????????? [1]
Temporal range: Late Paleocene?recent
????? ???? , Papio anubis
????????? ??????????
??????:
Animalia
Phylum:
????????
Class:
??????
Infraclass:
Eutheria
Superorder:
Euarchontoglires
Order:
Primates

Linnaeus , 1758
Families
Range of the non-human primates (green)

????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? (Primate (pronounced /?pra?me?t/ ?????? : "?????????????, ??????????" [2] ), ??????? , ??????? ?????? ????????????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ????????? [3] ?????? ????????????? ? ?????????? ???????? ????????????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????? , ???????? , ???? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ??? ?????????????? [a] . [4] 30 grams (1.1 oz) ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? 200 kilograms (440 lb) ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???????????????.

?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? 6.5 ???? ??????????? ????? ????????????????? ??????????????. [5]

????????? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????? ????? ???????? ???????????????????????? ??? ????? ?????????????,?? ??????????????? ????????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???????????????. ????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????????. ?????????, ????????????? ????????? ????, ???????? ??????????? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????? ????????? ????????????? ???????????????????? ????? ??? ?????????????. ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????(Trichromacy), (Prehensility). ? ??????????????? ?? ?????????? ??-??? ????????? (????????, ????, ?????????????? ???????) ?????????. ??????????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ????????????????? ?????? ???? ???????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????. ??? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????????????? ???? ???????????? ??????????? ????????????? ???? ??-??? ?????????? ???????????.

??????? [ ????????? ]

Euarchontoglires   
Glires  
 

Rodentia (rodents)

 
 

Lagomorpha (rabbits, hares, pikas)

 
 
  Euarchonta  
 

Scandentia (treeshrews)

 
Primatomorpha
 

Dermoptera (colugos)

 
 
 

† Plesiadapiformes

 
 

Primates

 
 
 
 
 

??????????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????????????????????? ????????????? ?????????????????????????. 5.5 ???? ?????????? 5.8 ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ????????????? [6] [7] ???? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ??????????? 6.5 ???? ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????????????? [8] ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????? 8.5 ???? ???? ?????? ??????-????????????? ????????????? ????????. [9] [10] [11]


?????? [ ????????? ]

  1. ↑ Groves, C. (2005 ????? 16). Wilson, D. E., and Reeder, D. M. (eds) (ed.). Mammal Species of the World (3rd edition ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 111?184. ISBN 0-801-88221-4 . {{ cite book }} : |edition= has extra text ( help ) ; |editor= has generic name ( help ) ; Check date values in: |date= ( help ) CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list ( link )
  2. ↑ "Primate" . Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary . Merriam-Webster . Retrieved 2008-07-21 .
    From Old French or French primat , from a noun use of Latin primat- , from primus ("prime, first rank"). The English singular primate was derived via back-formation from the Latin inflected form. Linnaeus thought this the "highest" order of mammals
  3. ↑ Goodman, M., Tagle, D. A., Fitch, D. H., Bailey, W., Czelusniak, J., Koop, B. F., Benson, P. & Slightom, J. L. (1990). "Primate evolution at the DNA level and a classification of hominoids" . Journal of Molecular Evolution . 30 (3): 260?266. doi : 10.1007/BF02099995 . PMID   2109087 . {{ cite journal }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
  4. ↑ "Primate" . Encyclopædia Britannica Online . Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2008 . Retrieved 2008-07-21 .
  5. ↑ Helen J Chatterjee, Simon Y.W. Ho , Ian Barnes & Colin Groves (2009). "Estimating the phylogeny and divergence times of primates using a supermatrix approach" . BMC Evolutionary Biology . 9 : 259. doi : 10.1186/1471-2148-9-259 . PMC   2774700 . PMID   19860891 . {{ cite journal }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link ) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI ( link )
  6. ↑ "Nova - Meet Your Ancestors" . PBS . Retrieved 2008-10-24 .
  7. ↑ " Plesiadapis " (PDF) . North Dakota Geological Survey . Retrieved 2008-10-24 .
  8. ↑ Williams, B.A.; Kay, R.F.; Kirk, E.C. (2010). "New perspectives on anthropoid origins" . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences . 107 (11): 4797?4804. doi : 10.1073/pnas.0908320107 . PMC   2841917 . PMID   20212104 .
  9. ↑ Lee, M. (1999). "Molecular Clock Calibrations and Metazoan Divergence Dates" . Journal of Molecular Evolution . 49 (3): 385?391. doi : 10.1007/PL00006562 . PMID   10473780 . {{ cite journal }} : Unknown parameter |month= ignored ( help )
  10. ↑ "Scientists Push Back Primate Origins From 65 Million To 85 Million Years Ago" . Science Daily . Retrieved 2008-10-24 .
  11. ↑ Tavare, S., Marshall, C. R., Will, O., Soligo, C. & Martin R.D. (April 18, 2002). "Using the fossil record to estimate the age of the last common ancestor of extant primates" . Nature . 416 (6882): 726?729. doi : 10.1038/416726a . PMID   11961552 . {{ cite journal }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )

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