한국   대만   중국   일본 
??????? ??????? - ??????????? Jump to content

??????? ???????

???????????, ??? ????????? ???????????.
??????? ???????
?????????? 12-??? ??????????
??????
2007-2012
??????? ??.?.??.?? ?????? ????
??????? ?????? ??????
????????, ?????
??????
2004-2007
??????? ??? ??? ?????
??????? ?.??. ????????
????????? ????????
???? ( 1934-12-19 ) 19 ?????? 1934  (89 ??????)
?????????, ?????, ??????????
????????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????
??????? ??.??. ?????????
???????? 2
As of 8 ??????, 2022
??????: ???????? ??????????

?????????? ???????????????? ???? ??????? [1] 2007 ???? 2012 ??? ?????????? 12-??? ????????????????????? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????????????? ?????? ???????.(????: 19 ?????? 1935) ???????? ?????, ??????????, ???????? ??????????, ??????????? ????? ????????? ?????????????????????. [2] [3] [4] [5]

???????? [ ????????? ]

?????????????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ??????????????? ?????? 1934 ?????? 19?? ????. ???????? ????????????????? ???? ??????? ??.??.??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??.??????? ?????? ???????????? ????. ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????????? ???????? ????????????????????.

1967-?? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????????????. 1967 ???? 1985 ??? ?????????? ?????????????????? ?????? 1967 ???? 1978 ?????? 1980 ???? 1985 ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????????????.

1985 ???? 1990 ??? ????????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? 1986 ???? 1988 ??? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????????. 1988-1989 ???????? ?????????? ??.??.?????? ?????????????????.

1991 ???? 1996 ??? ??????????? ????????????? ??????????????????? ?????? 2004-? ??????????? ???????? ????????????????. ???????? ????? ???????????????? ???? ???????? ??????.

2007-?? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ???????, ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????????????????? ???????? ????? ????????????????????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ????????. ?????????? ??????????????? ??????????????????????? ???????? 2007-? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????. [6]

2007-?? ?????????? ?????????????? ????? ???????????????? ??-?????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????????? 12-??? ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????. [7] 2012-? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? [8] ?????? ??????? ????????????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????????. [9]

???????? ?????? [ ????????? ]

  • ???????? :
  • ??.??.?????????
  • ????? :
  • ?????? ????????
  • ?????????? ?????????

?????? [ ????????? ]

  1. "Smt. Pratibha Patil - The First Woman President of India" https://www.pratibhapatil.info
  2. "???????, ?????????, ???????; ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????" https://www.manoramaonline.com/news/india/2022/07/22/pratibha-patil-greets-draupadi-murmu.amp.html
  3. "Smt. Pratibha Patil's Inspirational Journey" https://www.pratibhapatil.info/profile
  4. "The quiet legacy of President Pratibha Patil - The Hindu" https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/interview/the-quiet-legacy-of-president-pratibha-patil/article3453077.ece/amp/
  5. "???????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????, draupadi murmu Pratibha Patil women presidents of India" https://www.mathrubhumi.com/amp/special-pages/draupadi-murmu/draupadi-murmu-pratibha-patil-women-presidents-of-india-1.7711567
  6. "Pratibha sworn in as India's President | Latest News India - Hindustan Times" https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/pratibha-sworn-in-as-india-s-president/story-UfkQGaTRwg2rEcimAkPquN_amp.html
  7. "Pratibha Patil sworn in as President | India News - Times of India" https://m.timesofindia.com/india/pratibha-patil-sworn-in-as-president/articleshow/2232871.cms
  8. "MPs to bid farewell to Pratibha Patil on July 23 - The Economic Times" https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/mps-to-bid-farewell-to-pratibha-patil-on-july-23/articleshow/14692683.cms
  9. "Images: Goodbye Pratibha Patil, India's first woman president - Photos News , Firstpost" https://www.firstpost.com/photos/images-goodbye-pratibha-patil-indias-first-woman-president-388678.html/amp