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https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poonthanam_Nambudiri

????????? ????????????? ???????????????????? ????????????? ????????. ??????????? ???????? ???????? 1547???? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????????. ??????? ??????????? ????????????????????????? ????? ??????????? ??????????. ??????? ?????? ????? ????????????????????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????. ?????? ?????????????????? ? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????????????? ????????????. ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????????????????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????? ? ???????. ???????????????? ??????? ?????????????????? ???????. ??????? ???? ????????? ?????????????????? ????????????????.

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??????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ( ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ) ???????? (????????? - ????????? - ????????) ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????????????????? ????? ???????? ??????????????. ???????? ???? 1547 ???? 1640 ????????????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????????????? ( ?????.??.??. ?????????) . ^[1]^[2] ????????????????? ( 1560 - 1646 ) ????????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????. ???????????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????????. ????????????? ??????? ??? ???????????????????. ? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????????????? ???????????????.

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↑ "????????? ????????? ?????" . dcbooks.com. Archived from the original on 2014-03-09 . Retrieved 2014 ??????? 9 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |accessdate= ( help ) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link )
↑ "??????????? ????????????? - ???????? ?????????" . keralatourism.org. Archived from the original on 2014-03-09 . Retrieved 2014 ??????? 9 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |accessdate= ( help ) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link )

??????? ????????????????? ? ????? ????????????. ??? ???????????????? ?????????? .

[dcbk-1] "????????? ????????? ?????" . dcbooks.com. Archived from the original on 2014-03-09 . Retrieved 2014 ??????? 9 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |accessdate= ( help ) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link )

[kerto-2] "??????????? ????????????? - ???????? ?????????" . keralatourism.org. Archived from the original on 2014-03-09 . Retrieved 2014 ??????? 9 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |accessdate= ( help ) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link )

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[2]