????????????
???????? ?????????????????
??.???. ?????????
????
??? ???????? ?????????
(
?????
:
???? ??????? ????????
;
?????
:
??. ???. ??????????
; 1883 ??????? 21 ? 1952 ??????? 22).
??????????
?????? ?????????????? ????????????? ???????????????????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????. 1948-? ?????? ????????????????? ???? ????????????????? ?????????? ??????? 1952-? ???????????? ?????? ? ??????? ????????. ??.???. ??????????? ???????????? ????????????????? ???????????????.
[3]
??????? ??????
[
?????????
]
1883 ??????? 21-??
????????????
??????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??.???. ???????????????? ??? ?????? ???????????????? ??????????? ??. ???. ????????? ????????.
[4]
???????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????, ??? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????????????????????.
[3]
?????????? ???. ????? ??????? ???? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????????????? ?????????? ???? ??????. ???????? ??????????
?????
?????????? ???????????? ???? ??????.
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]
[11]
???????????????
[
?????????
]
1912-? ?????? ????????? ???????????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ????????. 1914-?
?????? ????????????
??????????????????????? ??????
??????
??? ?????? ???????. 1915-? ????? ?????????
????????
????????? ???????????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????????????? ??????. ??.???. ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????????????. ?????? ??????????? ???? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????????????. ?????????????????? ??. ???. ????????? ???????????????????? ???????? ????????.
[12]
???????????? ?????
[
?????????
]
1924
-? ?????????? ???????????????? ??.???. ????????? ????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????????????????.
[13]
[14]
1925
-? ?????? ????????
?????????????????
?????????????????
???????????? ??????????????????????? ???????? ??.???. ????????? ???????????.
?????????? ?????? ??? ?????
[
?????????
]
1931-? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????????????? ????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????? ??????????????????????
????
??????? ??????????????? ??????.
[15]
????????
??????
????????? ?????????? ????? ????????????
????????
??????????????? ?????????? ?????????????. ???????? 15 ????????? ??????? ?????????????? ????????.
????????????????
[
?????????
]
1942 ???????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???? ???????????.
[16]
?????????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????????????. 1943 ???? 26-??
??????????
??????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ????????????????????
?????????
?????? ???????????????? ?????????????.
[15]
???? ????????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????????.
[15]
[17]
??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? (UNP) ???????????.
[12]
1947-?
????????????
????????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????. ???????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????????????. ???????? ????????????? ???????????? ????? ???????????????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ?????????. 1947 ????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????. ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ??????????
?????
?????????? ????????. 1947 ?????? 11-?? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????????????? ??????????. ?????????????????? ????????????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????????????????? ?? ????? ????? ???????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????. ????? ??.???. ?????????
????????????
???? ????????????????? ????????????. 1948 ????????? 4-?? ????? ?????????????.
[12]
[18]
???????????????? ????
[
?????????
]
???????????????? ???? ??.???. ????????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ????????????. ?????????????? ???????? ????????, ?????????, ??????????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????. ????????????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? 1950-? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????.
[19]
????????????? ???????? ????? ?????????, ???????????, ???????, ?????????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ????????????.
??????????
????
????????????????????
??????????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????????.
[20]
?????????????? ????????? ????????
????????????
????????????.
1952 ??????? 22-?? ????? 68-?? ???????
????????????
???????? ??.???. ????????? ??????????.
[21]
??.???. ???????????
????????
????????????
?????????????????. ?????? ???????????????????? ?????????? ?????
?????
?????????? ????????????????????. ?????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????????? ???????????????. ???????????? ????????????????? ?????????? ??????????????????.
????????????? ?????????? ???,
??????????
??? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ??????????????????.
[22]
??? ?? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????????? '????????? ????????' ???? ?????? ?????????????????. ?????? ????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ???? ????????????????. ??.???. ????????????? ????? ??????????? ??????????????????????.
1910-? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????
??????
???????. ????? ??????????. ???????? ??????? ????????? (19 ??? 1911 - 13 ?????? 1973) ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? (8 ?????? 1913 - 26 ?????? 1986)?? ??? ?????????????? ?????.
[23]
1952-? ??.???. ????????????? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ????????????????? ????????????.
- ↑
1.0
1.1
Parliament of Sri Lanka ? Handbook of Parliament
,
Prime Ministers
Archived
25 March 2008 at the
Wayback Machine
.
- ↑
Sri Lankan Sinhalese Family Genealogy
,
The Don Bartholomews Senanayake Family Tree
- ↑
3.0
3.1
D. S. Senanayake ? The Father of the Nation
- ↑
Don Stephen Senanayake, the first Prime Minister of Sri Lanka
by H. A. J. Hulugalle
- ↑
DS hobnobbed with the mighty but kept the common touch
Archived
29 March 2013 at the
Wayback Machine
.
- ↑
"Don Stephen Senanayake"
. Archived from
the original
on 2020-08-29
. Retrieved
2017-11-06
.
- ↑
D. S. Senanayake: A leader with extraordinary vision
- ↑
Don Stephen Senanayake, First Prime Minister of Sri Lanka
- ↑
The Sara Legend The launch of the autobiography of Manicasothy Saravanamuttu
- ↑
Remembering the 'Father of the Nation'
Archived
29 March 2003 at the
Wayback Machine
.
- ↑
D. S. Senanayake
- ↑
12.0
12.1
12.2
'From 'half a loaf' to Independence
- ↑
Don Stephen Senanayake, First Prime Minister of Sri Lanka
by H. A. J. Hulugalle (The Island) Accessed 2015-11-08
- ↑
D. S. Senanayake: A leader with extraordinary vision
by Walter Wijenayake (The Island) Accessed 2015-11-08
- ↑
15.0
15.1
15.2
Rajasingham K. T.
Sri Lanka: The Untold Story
Archived
2001-11-07 at the
Wayback Machine
.
Asia Times
, Ch. 10, 19 October 2001. Accessed 12 June 2015
- ↑
What caused the rift between D.S. and Sir Baron
by Drene Terana Sariffodeen (Sunday Times) Accessed 2015-11-08
- ↑
J.R. Jayewardene of Sri Lanka: 1906?1956
by K. M. De Silva, William Howard Wriggins, p. 127-8 & 168-70 (Univ of Hawaii)
ISBN
9780824811839
- ↑
Sinhalese Parties
, Country Studies, Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress
- ↑
London Gazette, issue=38797, date=30 December 1949 , page=1
- ↑
"D. S. SENANAYAKE A NATION'S FATHER and Undisputed Leader"
.
- ↑
In memory of their kindness
- ↑
Moulding forever
- ↑
D. S. Senanayake: A leader with extraordinary vision