???????????, ??? ????????? ???????????.
??????????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ???????
??????????? ??????? ???????????
(??????). ??????????? ????????????? (opn???) ??????? ???????????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ??? ?????????????????. ??????, ? ???????? ?????????? ?????? / ??? ????? ????????????. ??? ??? ?????????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????????? ????????????????, ????????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ??????????????? ?????-???????????????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ????? ???? ????, ?-?????, ???????? ???????????????, ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????????? ??????- ??? ??????????????. ???????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ????????????? (??????) ?????????????, ???? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????????.
??????? ??????
[
?????????
]
???? ??????????? ????????? ??????
??? ??????(SRI) ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???, ???????? ????-?? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????.
1974 ???? ???????? ?????????????????? ??? ???????????? ????? ???????????? ??????????? (?????) ??? ??????????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????????????????.
[1]
??????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????, ???? ???, ?????????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????? ??? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????????????, ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????????. ? ????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????????????, ??? ??????-??????? ?????????? ?????????????????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????.
[2]
?????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????????????? (???????????) ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????????????????. ?????? / ??? ???? ?????? ?????????????? ????????????, ?????????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ????????????????????????????
???????????? ??????????
[
?????????
]
??? ????????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ????????.
- ↑
Vinton G. Cerf; Robert E. Kahn (May 1974).
"
A Protocol for Packet Network Intercommunication
"
(PDF)
.
IEEE Transactions on Communications
.
22
(5): 637?648.
doi
:
10.1109/tcom.1974.1092259
. Archived from
the original
(PDF)
on March 4, 2016.
- ↑
Bennett, Richard (September 2009).
"Designed for Change: End-to-End Arguments, Internet Innovation, and the Net Neutrality Debate"
(PDF)
. Information Technology and Innovation Foundation. p. 11. Archived from
the original
(PDF)
on 2019-08-29
. Retrieved
11 September
2017
.