???????????, ??? ????????? ???????????.
??? ?????
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![A painted portrait of a man with greying hair, looking left.](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/US_Navy_031029-N-6236G-001_A_painting_of_President_John_Adams_%281735-1826%29%2C_2nd_president_of_the_United_States%2C_by_Asher_B._Durand_%281767-1845%29-crop.jpg/220px-US_Navy_031029-N-6236G-001_A_painting_of_President_John_Adams_%281735-1826%29%2C_2nd_president_of_the_United_States%2C_by_Asher_B._Durand_%281767-1845%29-crop.jpg) |
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??????
March 4, 1797 ? March 4, 1801
|
Vice President
| Thomas Jefferson
|
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???????
| George Washington
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???????
| Thomas Jefferson
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??????
April 21, 1789* ? March 4, 1797
|
??????????
| George Washington
|
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???????
| Position established
|
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???????
| Thomas Jefferson
|
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|
??????
April 1, 1785 ? March 30, 1788
|
???????????
| Congress of the Confederation
|
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???????
| Position established
|
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???????
| Thomas Pinckney
|
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|
??????
April 19, 1782 ? March 30, 1788
|
???????????
| Congress of the Confederation
|
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???????
| Position established
|
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???????
| William Short
|
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|
??????
May 10, 1775 ? June 27, 1778
|
???????
| Position established
|
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???????
| Samuel Holten
|
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|
??????
September 5, 1774 ? October 26, 1774
|
???????
| Position established
|
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???????
| Position abolished
|
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|
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????
| (
1735-10-30
)
??????? 30, 1735
Braintree
,
Massachusetts
(now
Quincy
)
|
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????
| ???? 4, 1826
(1826-07-04)
(?????? 90)
Quincy
,
Massachusetts
|
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????????? ?????
| Federalist
|
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???????
| Abigail Smith
|
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????????
| Nabby
John Quincy
Susanna
Charles
Thomas
Elizabeth
(Stillborn)
|
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??? ??????
| Harvard University
|
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?????
| Lawyer
|
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?????
| ![Cursive signature in ink](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/John_Adams_Sig_2.svg/128px-John_Adams_Sig_2.svg.png) |
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|
??? ?????
??.???????
?????????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ????????????????????. ?????????????????? ?????????? 1735
???????
30-?? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????????????? ?????????
???????
. 1755-? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ????????????? ????????????? ??????; ????????????
????????
????????? ??????. 1758-?
??????????
?????????????
?????????. ?????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????. ?????????????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? (1725-83) ??????? ????????????????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????; ? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ????????. ????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????????. 1764 ????????? ???????????
???????? ????????
(1744-1818)?? ????? ?????? ??????.
???????????????? ??????????? ?????????
[
?????????
]
1765
?????????
?????????????????????????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ????????. 1768-? ??????? ????? ??????????????? ??????. 1769-? ??????? ???????????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????????????????. 1774 ???? '78 ??? ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ????? 1775
?????
????? ?????????
??.???. ???????????????????????? ?????????????.
????????? ?????? ?? (1756-1818) ??????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ????????????????? ????? ????????????? (1776 ??? 7) ?????????????. ????????????????????????????? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? (1743-1826), ??????????? (1706-90), ????????????? (1746-1813), ?????? (1820-91) ?????????????? ?????? ?????????????. ????? ??? ??? ???? ???????????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????????????? ??????? ????? ?????????????????. ????????? ???????? ?????????? 1778-? ?????
?????????????
. ?????, ??????? ???????????????? ????? ???????????????????. ????????????????
??????
(1780) ?????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????.
?????????????
??? ?????????????? ??????????????? ?????????? 1776
??????????
27-?? ????? ???????? ?????????????
??????????????
????. ?????????? ????????? ?????????
???????
????????????? ?????? ??.????????????? ????? ????????. ??????????? ????????? ??????????????? ??.??????? ????????? ???????????????? ??????? ??????? (1782
??????
19). ??.??????? ???????????????????? ???????????????? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????????;
???????????
??.??????? ????????? ??? ????????????????????????? ??????? ????????.
??????????????? ???????? ??????????????
[
?????????
]
1785-? ??????????? ???????? ??.???. ???????????? ????? ??????????.
????????????
1787-? ??????? ??.???. ???????????????
? ?????? ??? ?? ??????????????????? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ????????? ??????????????
???? ???????? ????????????????. ??.??????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ????????????????????????? ??? ???????????????? ???. 1789-? ??.???. ???????????????? ??????????????????? ????? 1796 ??? ? ??????????????. ????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????????, ???????????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ???????????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????. ??????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ????????????????????????? 1796-? ????? ???????????? ????????????????????. 1800 ??? ???????????? ????????. ? ???? ????? ??????????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????????????. ? ?????????? ??? ????? ????????????????????? ?????????. ?????????? 1826
????
4-?? ??? ????? ??????????. ??.??????? 6-?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????? (1767-1848) ?????????????? ??????????????.
?????????????? ???????
[
?????????
]