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??? ?????

???????????, ??? ????????? ???????????.
??? ?????
A painted portrait of a man with greying hair, looking left.
2nd President of the United States
??????
March 4, 1797 ? March 4, 1801
Vice President Thomas Jefferson
??????? George Washington
??????? Thomas Jefferson
Vice President of the United States
??????
April 21, 1789* ? March 4, 1797
?????????? George Washington
??????? Position established
??????? Thomas Jefferson
United States Minister to the Court of St. James's
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April 1, 1785 ? March 30, 1788
??????????? Congress of the Confederation
??????? Position established
??????? Thomas Pinckney
United States Minister to the Netherlands
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April 19, 1782 ? March 30, 1788
??????????? Congress of the Confederation
??????? Position established
??????? William Short
Delegate to the
Second Continental Congress
from Massachusetts
??????
May 10, 1775 ? June 27, 1778
??????? Position established
??????? Samuel Holten
Delegate to the
First Continental Congress
from Massachusetts Bay
??????
September 5, 1774 ? October 26, 1774
??????? Position established
??????? Position abolished
????????? ????????
???? ( 1735-10-30 ) ??????? 30, 1735
Braintree , Massachusetts
(now Quincy )
???? ???? 4, 1826 (1826-07-04) (?????? 90)
Quincy , Massachusetts
????????? ????? Federalist
??????? Abigail Smith
???????? Nabby
John Quincy
Susanna
Charles
Thomas
Elizabeth (Stillborn)
??? ?????? Harvard University
????? Lawyer
????? Cursive signature in ink

??? ????? ??.??????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ????????????????????. ?????????????????? ?????????? 1735 ??????? 30-?? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????????????? ????????? ??????? . 1755-? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ????????????? ????????????? ??????; ???????????? ???????? ????????? ??????. 1758-? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????. ?????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????. ?????????????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? (1725-83) ??????? ????????????????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????; ? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ????????. ????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????????. 1764 ????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? (1744-1818)?? ????? ?????? ??????.

???????????????? ??????????? ????????? [ ????????? ]

1765 ????????? ?????????????????????????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ????????. 1768-? ??????? ????? ??????????????? ??????. 1769-? ??????? ???????????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????????????????. 1774 ???? '78 ??? ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ????? 1775 ????? ????? ????????? ??.???. ???????????????????????? ?????????????.

????????? ?????? ?? (1756-1818) ??????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ????????????????? ????? ????????????? (1776 ??? 7) ?????????????. ????????????????????????????? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? (1743-1826), ??????????? (1706-90), ????????????? (1746-1813), ?????? (1820-91) ?????????????? ?????? ?????????????. ????? ??? ??? ???? ???????????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????????????? ??????? ????? ?????????????????. ????????? ???????? ?????????? 1778-? ????? ????????????? . ?????, ??????? ???????????????? ????? ???????????????????. ???????????????? ?????? (1780) ?????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????. ????????????? ??? ?????????????? ??????????????? ?????????? 1776 ?????????? 27-?? ????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????????? ????. ?????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ??.????????????? ????? ????????. ??????????? ????????? ??????????????? ??.??????? ????????? ???????????????? ??????? ??????? (1782 ?????? 19). ??.??????? ???????????????????? ???????????????? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????????; ??????????? ??.??????? ????????? ??? ????????????????????????? ??????? ????????.

??????????????? ???????? ?????????????? [ ????????? ]

1785-? ??????????? ???????? ??.???. ???????????? ????? ??????????. ???????????? 1787-? ??????? ??.???. ??????????????? ? ?????? ??? ?? ??????????????????? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????????????? ???? ???????? ????????????????. ??.??????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ????????????????????????? ??? ???????????????? ???. 1789-? ??.???. ???????????????? ??????????????????? ????? 1796 ??? ? ??????????????. ????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????????, ???????????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ???????????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????. ??????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ????????????????????????? 1796-? ????? ???????????? ????????????????????. 1800 ??? ???????????? ????????. ? ???? ????? ??????????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????????????. ? ?????????? ??? ????? ????????????????????? ?????????. ?????????? 1826 ???? 4-?? ??? ????? ??????????. ??.??????? 6-?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????? (1767-1848) ?????????????? ??????????????.

?????? [ ????????? ]

  1. "The religion of John Adams, second U.S. President" . Adherents.com. Archived from the original on 2012-05-12 . Retrieved 2012-05-15 .

?????????????? ??????? [ ????????? ]

????????: ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????????????????? ?????, ??? (1735 - 1826) ???? ???????????? ????????? ? ????????? ??????????????????. ??????????????????? ???????????? ???? ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????? ????????????????.