???? ?????? ??????

???? ??????-??????
???? ??????-??????
	???? ?????? ??????, 1996
??????? ?????????? 4-?????? ??????????
????????? ????????
????	26 ?????? 1949 (74 ??????) ; ???? , ??????????? ????? ; (???????? ??????? ????? )
???????	???? ?????? (???????????)

2007 ???? 20 ???? 2012 ???? 20 ??? ??????? ????? ????????????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? (??????????? ????????: [?u?z? umuz ???t?]; ????: 26 ?????? 1949). ^[1] "??????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????????????" ???????????????? 1996 ?? ??????????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????.

????????????? [ ????????? ]

?????????? ??????????? ^[2] ??????-?????? 1949 ? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????. ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????????. ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????????????????. ??????? ???? ????? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????. ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????????????????????. ????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????????. ???????? ??????-??????, ???? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??????? (1983) ????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ????? ??????? 1984-? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????????. ?????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ??? ?????? ????????? (1983) ??????????? ????????? ???????? ????. ????????????? ??????? ????????????????? (1983) ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ????????????? ^[3]^[4]. ?????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? (1987) ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???????. ???????????, ?????? ???????? , ??????? , ???????? , ??????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????-??????.

??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????. ???????????? ????????????????? ? ???????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???????. ^[5]

????????? ?????? [ ????????? ]

??????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????????. ? ?????????????? ???????? 1970-71 ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????????? ????????? ?????????????????.

?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????????? 1975 ??????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? "?????????????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?????" ????????? ????????????????????? ??????????. ??????????? ?????????????? ??????-???????????? 25 ?????? ??????? ?????????????????. ??????????? ?????? ????????????????? ?????? ????? ?????? , ??????-?????? ??????? ????? ??????. ???????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????????? ???. ???? ???????????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????-?????? ?????????????????, ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????????????????????.

1993 ? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ??????????-???????-?????????? ??????-?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????????????. 1994 ???? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ??????, ??????? ????????????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????-???????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????. ???? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????????. ^[6]

1996 ???????? ??????-?????? ??????????????? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????. "??? ????? ??????? ??????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????? ????????????" ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????????? ?????????????. "? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????????????????" ???? ???????? ???????????????????? ?????????. 1975 ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??????-???????? ????????? ????????????????. ^[7]

2002 ?????????? 2??, ??????? ????? ???????????????? ???????. ??????-?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????????????????. 2006 ???? 8 ?? ?????????? ??????, ?????? ???????? ????????????????? ?????????. ^[8] ???? 10 ???? ??????? ???????????? ???????. ????????????????? ???????????????????????????, ???? ???????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????????? ???? ??????????????? ??????-???????? ??????????????????.

?????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????????????????????. ^[9]

2007 ???? 20 ?? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????????????. 69% ?????? ???????? ??????? ? ????????? ???????? ^[10]. 2012-?? ?????????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????? 2012 ???? 19 ?? ??????????.

??????? [ ????????? ]

2008 ????????? 11 ?? ???? ??????-?????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????. ??????????, ??????-?????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????, ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????????. ^[11]^[12] ????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ???????????? ??????-?????? ??????? ???????. ???????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ???????????????? ??????. ???? ?????????????? ????????? ?????????????????. ????????? 21 ?? ???? ????????????. ??????? 12 ?? ???????? ?????? ??????-?????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????. ? ???????????, ????? ?????????????? ????????????????? ????? ????? ??????? “???? ??????? ????????????????????” ?????? ??????. ?????????????? ????????? ???????????????????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ??????.

?????? 17 ?? ???????? ?????? ??????-?????? ???????????? ??????. ??????? ???????????????? ??? ???????????? ??????, ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????????????. ^[13]

????? ????????????? [ ????????? ]

??????????????? ???? ?????? ???????????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????????????? ??????-??????. ‘??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????’ ???? ?????????????? ???????? ???????? ???????. ^[14] ????????? ??????????? ????????????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ????????? ??????????, ????? ????????????, ???????????????, ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????????????????????? ???????????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????-??????.

?????? [ ????????? ]

↑ Lindsay Murdoch (10 July 2006). "Ramos Horta vows to rebuild Timor" . The Age . Melbourne . Retrieved 27 September 2006 .
↑ Dr. Jose Ramos-Horta Archived 14 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine .
↑ "Jose Manuel Ramos-Horta" . Archived from the original on 23 ??????? 2017 . Retrieved 22 ??????? 2017 .
↑ Mitworld Archived 16 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine .
↑ YaleGlobal Online Archived 2 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine .
↑ "Asia Times: Asean's commitment to East Timor faces tough test" . Archived from the original on 2017-01-18 . Retrieved 22 March 2017 .
↑ The Norwegian Nobel Committee (2006). The Nobel Peace Prize 1996 . Retrieved 26 June 2006.
↑ Associated Press (2006). Ramos-Horta named E Timor's new PM Archived 14 July 2006 at the Wayback Machine .. Retrieved 8 July 2006.
↑ “We resisted the temptation of violence”- Ramos-Horta , GSDM 14 February 2015.
↑ "Guterres congratulates Horta as new president of Timor-Leste" , Xinhua ( People's Daily Online ), 11 May 2007.
↑ "Ramos-Horta wounded" . The Sydney Morning Herald . 11 February 2008 . Retrieved 11 February 2008 .
↑ "Ramos Horta wounded, Reinado dead in Timor attack" . Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 11 February 2008 . Retrieved 11 February 2008 .
↑ Lindsay Murdoch, "Emotional homecoming for Ramos Horta" , theage.com.au, 17 April 2008.
↑ Carvalho, Raquel (September 6, 2018). "Chinese influence on rise in East Timor? 'Nonsense', says former president Jose Ramos-Horta" . South China Morning Post . However, Ramos-Horta ? who is in Hong Kong to launch his book Words of Hope in Troubled Times ? expects greater cooperation in the future.

[1] Lindsay Murdoch (10 July 2006). "Ramos Horta vows to rebuild Timor" . The Age . Melbourne . Retrieved 27 September 2006 .

[2] Dr. Jose Ramos-Horta Archived 14 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine .

[3] "Jose Manuel Ramos-Horta" . Archived from the original on 23 ??????? 2017 . Retrieved 22 ??????? 2017 .

[4] Mitworld Archived 16 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine .

[5] YaleGlobal Online Archived 2 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine .

[6] "Asia Times: Asean's commitment to East Timor faces tough test" . Archived from the original on 2017-01-18 . Retrieved 22 March 2017 .

[7] The Norwegian Nobel Committee (2006). The Nobel Peace Prize 1996 . Retrieved 26 June 2006.

[8] Associated Press (2006). Ramos-Horta named E Timor's new PM Archived 14 July 2006 at the Wayback Machine .. Retrieved 8 July 2006.

[9] “We resisted the temptation of violence”- Ramos-Horta , GSDM 14 February 2015.

[10] "Guterres congratulates Horta as new president of Timor-Leste" , Xinhua ( People's Daily Online ), 11 May 2007.

[SMH_wounded-11] "Ramos-Horta wounded" . The Sydney Morning Herald . 11 February 2008 . Retrieved 11 February 2008 .

[ABC_wounded-12] "Ramos Horta wounded, Reinado dead in Timor attack" . Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 11 February 2008 . Retrieved 11 February 2008 .

[13] Lindsay Murdoch, "Emotional homecoming for Ramos Horta" , theage.com.au, 17 April 2008.

[14] Carvalho, Raquel (September 6, 2018). "Chinese influence on rise in East Timor? 'Nonsense', says former president Jose Ramos-Horta" . South China Morning Post . However, Ramos-Horta ? who is in Hong Kong to launch his book Words of Hope in Troubled Times ? expects greater cooperation in the future.

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