???????? ??????

https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan

James Buchanan
15th President of the United States
?????? March 4, 1857 ? March 4, 1861
Vice President	John C. Breckinridge
???????	Franklin Pierce
???????	Abraham Lincoln
United States Minister to the United Kingdom
?????? August 23, 1853 ? March 15, 1856
??????????	Franklin Pierce
???????	Joseph Reed Ingersoll
???????	George Dallas
17th United States Secretary of State
?????? March 10, 1845 ? March 7, 1849
??????????	James K. Polk Zachary Taylor
???????	John C. Calhoun
???????	John M. Clayton
United States Senator from Pennsylvania
?????? December 6, 1834 ? March 5, 1845
???????	William Wilkins
???????	Simon Cameron
United States Minister to Russia
?????? January 4, 1832 ? August 5, 1833
??????????	Andrew Jackson
???????	John Randolph
???????	Mahlon Dickerson
Chairman of the House Committee on the Judiciary
?????? March 5, 1829 ? March 3, 1831
???????	Philip Pendleton Barbour
???????	Warren R. Davis
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania 's 4th district
?????? March 4, 1823 ? March 3, 1831
???????	James S. Mitchell
???????	William Hiester
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 3rd district
?????? March 4, 1821 ? March 3, 1823
???????	Jacob Hibshman
???????	Daniel Miller
Member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
?????? 1814-1816
????????? ????????
????	( 1791-04-23 ) ?????? 23, 1791 Cove Gap, Pennsylvania , U.S.
????	??? 1, 1868 (1868-06-01) (?????? 77) Lancaster, Pennsylvania , U.S.
?????????????	Woodward Hill Cemetery Lancaster, Pennsylvania, U.S.
????????? ?????	Democratic
??? ??????	Dickinson College
?????	Lawyer Diplomat Politician
?????
Military service
Allegiance	United States of America
Branch/service	Pennsylvania Militia
Years of service	1814
Rank	Private
Unit	Henry Shippen's Company, 1st Brigade, 4th Division
Battles/wars	Defense of Baltimore

????????? ????????????? 15?????? ?????????????????? ?????? ???????? (James Buchanan ) .

?????? [ ????????? ]