??? ????

???????????, ??? ????????? ???????????.
??? ????
??????? ???? , ?????????? ?????????? (1940?45)
????
???? ???????? ?????????

( 1894-09-07 ) 7 ?????????? 1894
???? 10 ??? 1982 (1982-06-10) (?????? 87)
?????? ??????? ??????? ????? , ????? , ???????
?????? ?????
????????????(??) ??????? ???? (m. 1934?1982)
???????? (m. 1917?1929)
???????? 1

??? ??? ???????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????????????? ??? ???? (???????? 26, 1894 - ??? 10, 1982). ?????????? ??? ?????????????????????. ???? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ???? ????. [1] ?????????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????????. ????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ???????????????.

????????????? [ ????????? ]

???? ????????? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ????. ?????????????????? ????????????????? ???????????????????? ????. ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????????. 1915-? ???????????????? ???????????. ?????????????????? ?????.

?????? [ ????????? ]

1912 ? ??????? ??????????????? ????????????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ???????????????. ????????????????????????????? ??? ??? ??? ?????????? ???????????, ????????? ????? ?????????????. 1916-? ?????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ???????? ????????????? ???????????? ????. ??? ????????????? ??? ???????????. ?????? ??? ??????? 1918 ? ???????. ??????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????????????. [2] ??? ?????????????? ????????? ??? ????????????????? ???????. ???????, ?????? ?????, ?????? ????????, ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????????????? ???????????. ?????????????? ???, ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? 1924 ???? 1927 ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????. 1929 ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????????. ?????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????????????????? ????????????????? ??????. ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????????????????. [3]

????????????? ?????? [ ????????? ]

Gala asomada a la ventana ("Gala leaning out the window"), sculpture by Dali, in Marbella

1929 ???? ????????? ?????????????????????????, 1934 ? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????????. 1958-? ??? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ??????. ???????? ????????????? ????? ???, ?????????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????????. ???????? ????? ????????????????? ???. [4] 1930-????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ???????????????? "?????? ????? ??????????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????????????". [2]

???? [ ????????? ]

??? 10, 1982 ?? ???, ???? ??????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????. [5] [6] [7]

?????? [ ????????? ]

  1. Gala's correct birth name, Elena Ivanovna Diakonova (Cyrillic: Елена Ивановна Дьяконова), the one that is listed in Gala's Russian diploma of school-teacher graduation issued by the M. G. Brukhonenko Female Institute of Moscow in 1915. It adds also that she was born in Kazan on 26 August 1894 (Julian calendar) which corresponds to 7 September 1894 of the Gregorian calendar. Her religion was Russian Orthodox and she was the daughter of a high-ranking officer of the Russian administration. (Source: Article "Gala Dali: los secretos de una musa" by J.J. Navarro Arisa, El Pais Semanal , Madrid, Spain, 14 August 1994. See also Gala Dali's biography Archived 2012-06-26 at the Wayback Machine . in the Fundacio Gala-Salvador Dali web page.)
  2. 2.0 2.1 Prose, Francine (2003). The Lives of the Muses: Nine Women and the Artists They Inspired . HarperCollins Perennial. pp. 187?226. ISBN   0-06-019672-6 .
  3. Eluard, P. (1984). Lettres a Gala . Gallimard. p. 182.
  4. Picardie, Justine (20 May 2007). "Salvador's siren" . The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 16 September 2009 . [ ???????????????? ????? ]
  5. "Gala Dali" . Biography (in ????????? ????????). Archived from the original on 2018-10-04 . Retrieved 2019-03-14 .
  6. "The Kingdom" . Weinberger Fine Art (in ????????? ????????). Archived from the original on 2019-03-28 . Retrieved 2019-03-14 .
  7. Solly, Meilan. "Why Gala Dali?Muse, Model and Artist?Was More Than Just Salvador's Wife" . Smithsonian (in ????????) . Retrieved 2019-03-14 .

?????????????? ??????? [ ????????? ]