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 i???????? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ??????????.
r:
Coffea canephora
m:
Coffea canephora
and
Coffea arabica
a:
Coffea arabica
????????????? ???????????
????????
???????????? ??? ?????????
??????
-
Coffea
. ????????????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????????? ?????? (Kaffa) ???? ??????????. ???????????????? ????? ???? ???? ??????????. ?????????? ??????????? ??? ???? (Cafeine).
[1]
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????????? ??????????????
?????? ?????????? ????????.
???????????????????
?????? ?????????? ???????????????.????????????????????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????????????. ??????????? ????????????? ????? ???????????? ??????????????????????? ???? ???????????????????. ???????????????? ????? ?????? ???????????. 2016 ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????????????? ?????? ???.??? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????? ????? ????.
???? ??? ?????????
[
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]
????????? ???? ???? ??????????? 1670-? ?????????????? ???????????????? ?????????. ?????????? ????????????? ??? ????? ?????????????? ???????????????.
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?????? ????????
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, ??????????????
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, ??????????????
?????????? ???????
???????.
?????? ?????? (Kaife), ???????? ???? (Kehi), ???????? ??? (Cafe), ???????? ??? (Kaffee) ?????? ????? ????????????.
?????????? ???????? (Cichorium Intybus) ???? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????????? ?????????? ???????
????.
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]
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?????? ?????????????. ?? ?????? ???????????? ??????????. ??????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????????? ???????????????? ???????? ????. ? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ???????????????? ????????????????????. ?????????? ?????? ?? ????????????????????????.
????? ?????? ????
??????? ??????? ????. AD-2019 -? ??? ???????????? 25,000 ??? ???????
????????
???????? ??? !
?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????
[
?????????
]
?????? ?????????? ???????????????? ???????. ????????????? 5 - ? 4 ?????? ????, ?????? ??????????????. ?????? ????????????? ?????? ??? ???????. ?????????? ???? ?????????. ????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????????????.
?????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ???. ????????? ???????? ???????????????? ???????.
??????? ??? ????? ?????? 300 ???? ????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??????.
???? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????????????. ??????? ??????????.
[2]
-
????????????????? ???????????. ?????????? ???????????? ????????????
-
????????????
-
?????? ?? ??????
-
????????????
-
???????????????? ??
-
?????????? ??????????????
-
????????? ???????? ????????????????? ????????????????
- ↑
????? ???????? 2019 ?????? 21 (???????? - ??? 18)
- ↑
????? ???????? 2019 ?????? 21(???????? - ??? 18)
????? ????????
[
?????????
]
- Coffee & Conservation
- Many resources on sustainable coffee, including reviews, especially shade coffee and biodiversity
- Coffee and caffeine health information
A collection of peer reviewed & journal published studies on coffee health benefits is evaluated, cited & summarized.
- Benjamin Joffe-Walt and Oliver Burkeman,
The Guardian
,
16 September
2005,
"Coffee trail"
- from Ethiopian village of Choche to London coffee shop
- Coffee on a Grande Scale
Archived
2010-11-02 at the
Wayback Machine
. - Article about the biology, chemistry, and physics of coffee production
- This is Coffee
Short tribute to coffee in the form of a documentary film (1961), made by "The Coffee Brewing Institute". The movie includes some do's and dont's of making "the perfect cup of coffee" and an overview of different ways to enjoy coffee througout the world.
|
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