??????????? ?????

???????? ??????

https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_virus

????????????????????????????, ?????? ????? ?????.

??????? ????????? ??????? ????, ????? ???????? ??????????????? (????? ????) ??????? ???????????????????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???????????????????.

??????????? ???????????? , ????????????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ???????????? ????? ??????????. ^[1]^[2]? ?????????? ???????? ???????????????????, ??? ??????????? ????? ?????? "???????????" ?????????????, ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????.

VIRUS ?????? Vital Information Resources Under Siege ???? ?????????? ????????????????.

??????? ??????? ????????????? ?????, ????? ???????, ??? ????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????????? , ????????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????. ?? ?????????????? ????????,????? ??????? ????? ?????????????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????. ??????????? , ???????? ?????? , ??.??. , ??.???.?? ?????? ????????????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????????.1970 ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????????. ????? ??????? ??? ???????, ?????????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????????????. ???????? ??????????????, ???????????, ???????????? ??? ???????????? ( ?????-?????? ??????????????? ) ?????????.

??????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????????. ^[3]???????? ???????????????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????????. ????????? ??????????????????, ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ????????????? ??????????, ??? ??????????? ????? ????????, ?????????? ????????????. ??? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????????, ????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???. ??????, ??? ???????? ????????????? ?????????????????????????, ?????? ????????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ??????. ^[4]^[5]

??????? [ ????????? ]

"???????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????" ?????????????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? 1949-? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????. ??? ?????????? ???? ???????? "????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ??????????" ???? ????? ???????????????????????. ??? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????????????????????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????????. ^[6]????? ?????????????????? ??????????? ????????????????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????????????, ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????? "??????" ??? ???????????????????. ^[7]1972-?, ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????????, "?????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????????????? ??????????" ???? ????? ????????????????. ^[8]

???????? ??????????? ??????? [ ????????? ]

???????? Adware)

??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ??.

???????????(Backdoors)
?????? ???????(Boot viruses)
???????????? (Bot-Net)
????(Dialer)
????????(Grayware)
?????????? ??????(Keystroke logging)
?????? ???????(Macro viruses?)
????????? ???????(Polymorph viruses)
????????? ???????(Program viruses)
???????????? ???????(Script viruses)
???(worms)
????????(Spyware)
?????? ?????(Trojan horses)
(Recycler)

??????????????? [ ????????? ]

?????????????? ??????? [ ????????? ]

http://www.viruslist.com/en/viruses/encyclopedia?chapter=153310937 Archived 2006-10-16 at the Wayback Machine .

??????????? ????????????? ??????????? ? ????? ????????????. ??? ???????????????? ?????????? .

?????? [ ????????? ]

↑ "The Internet comes down with a virus" . The New York Times . August 6, 2014.
↑
- Alan Solomon (2011-06-14). "All About Viruses" . VX Heavens . Archived from the original on 2012-01-17 . Retrieved 2014-07-17 .
- Aycock, John (2006). Computer Viruses and Malware . Springer. p. 14 . ISBN 978-0-387-30236-2 .
↑ "Worm vs. Virus: What's the Difference and Does It Matter?" . Avast Academy . Avast Software s.r.o . Retrieved 9 March 2021 .
↑ Yeo, Sang-Soo. (2012). Computer science and its applications : CSA 2012, Jeju, Korea, 22-25.11.2012 . Springer. p. 515. ISBN 978-94-007-5699-1 . OCLC 897634290 .
↑ Yu, Wei; Zhang, Nan; Fu, Xinwen; Zhao, Wei (October 2010). "Self-Disciplinary Worms and Countermeasures: Modeling and Analysis". IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems . 21 (10): 1501?1514. doi : 10.1109/tpds.2009.161 . ISSN 1045-9219 . S2CID 2242419 .
↑ von Neumann, John (1966). "Theory of Self-Reproducing Automata" (PDF) . Essays on Cellular Automata . University of Illinois Press: 66?87. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 13, 2010 . Retrieved June 10, 2010 .
↑ Eric Filiol, Computer viruses: from theory to applications, Volume 1 Archived 2017-01-14 at the Wayback Machine ., Birkhauser, 2005, pp. 19?38 ISBN 2-287-23939-1 .
↑ Risak, Veith (1972), "Selbstreproduzierende Automaten mit minimaler Informationsubertragung" , Zeitschrift fur Maschinenbau und Elektrotechnik , archived from the original on 2010-10-05

[Virus.NYT2014-1] "The Internet comes down with a virus" . The New York Times . August 6, 2014.

[2] 
Alan Solomon (2011-06-14). "All About Viruses" . VX Heavens . Archived from the original on 2012-01-17 . Retrieved 2014-07-17 .
Aycock, John (2006). Computer Viruses and Malware . Springer. p. 14 . ISBN 978-0-387-30236-2 .

[3] Alan Solomon (2011-06-14). "All About Viruses" . VX Heavens . Archived from the original on 2012-01-17 . Retrieved 2014-07-17 .

[4] Aycock, John (2006). Computer Viruses and Malware . Springer. p. 14 . ISBN 978-0-387-30236-2 .

[Avast-3] "Worm vs. Virus: What's the Difference and Does It Matter?" . Avast Academy . Avast Software s.r.o . Retrieved 9 March 2021 .

[4] Yeo, Sang-Soo. (2012). Computer science and its applications : CSA 2012, Jeju, Korea, 22-25.11.2012 . Springer. p. 515. ISBN 978-94-007-5699-1 . OCLC 897634290 .

[5] Yu, Wei; Zhang, Nan; Fu, Xinwen; Zhao, Wei (October 2010). "Self-Disciplinary Worms and Countermeasures: Modeling and Analysis". IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems . 21 (10): 1501?1514. doi : 10.1109/tpds.2009.161 . ISSN 1045-9219 . S2CID 2242419 .

[6] von Neumann, John (1966). "Theory of Self-Reproducing Automata" (PDF) . Essays on Cellular Automata . University of Illinois Press: 66?87. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 13, 2010 . Retrieved June 10, 2010 .

[7] Eric Filiol, Computer viruses: from theory to applications, Volume 1 Archived 2017-01-14 at the Wayback Machine ., Birkhauser, 2005, pp. 19?38 ISBN 2-287-23939-1 .

[8] Risak, Veith (1972), "Selbstreproduzierende Automaten mit minimaler Informationsubertragung" , Zeitschrift fur Maschinenbau und Elektrotechnik , archived from the original on 2010-10-05

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