??????? ?????

???????
???????
??????	???????
??????????????? ; ??????????	Southwest Asia , Caucasus , Eastern Europe , Central Asia , and western South Asia
???? ??????????	Indo-European Indo-Iranian ??????? ; ;
????????-???	Proto-Iranian
?????????	Western ; Avestan (Central) ; Eastern ;
ISO 639-5	ira
Linguasphere	58= (phylozone)
Glottolog	iran1269
	; ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ????? ?????????????????? ??????????? ????????????

?????-???????? ???????????????? ?????? ?????-??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ^[1]^[2]. ??????? ????? ???????????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????????. ???????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????????????: ??? ??????? (??.??.?. 400 ???), ?????? ??????? (??.??.?. 400 - ??.?. 900), ????? ??????? (??.?. 900 ????). ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????????????????????????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ( ?????? ???? ???) ???. ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????? (?????? ??????? ???), ?????????, ?????????? ??????????.

2008-?? ?????? ???????, ??????? ????? ??????????? ??????????????? 150-200 ??????? ??????. ^[3] ?????????????? ?????? ??????? 86 ??????? ?????????????. ^[4]^[5] ????? ??????? , ????? , ??????? , ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????????.

?????? [ ????????? ]

↑ Toward a Typology of European Languages edited by Johannes Bechert, Giuliano Bernini, Claude Buridant
↑ Persian Grammar: History and State of its Study by Gernot L. Windfuhr
↑ Windfuhr, Gernot. The Iranian languages . Routledge Taylor and Francis Group.
↑ "Ethnologue report for Iranian" . Ethnologue.com.
↑ Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.) (2005). "Report for Iranian languages" . Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Fifteenth ed.). Dallas: SIL International. {{ cite journal }}: |first= has generic name ( help ) ; Invalid |ref=harv ( help ) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )

[1] Toward a Typology of European Languages edited by Johannes Bechert, Giuliano Bernini, Claude Buridant

[2] Persian Grammar: History and State of its Study by Gernot L. Windfuhr

[Wind-3] Windfuhr, Gernot. The Iranian languages . Routledge Taylor and Francis Group.

[4] "Ethnologue report for Iranian" . Ethnologue.com.

[SIL-5] Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.) (2005). "Report for Iranian languages" . Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Fifteenth ed.). Dallas: SIL International. {{ cite journal }}: |first= has generic name ( help ) ; Invalid |ref=harv ( help ) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]