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Indonesian
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23 ??????? (2000) [1]
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ISO 639-1 id
ISO 639-2 ind
ISO 639-3 ind
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This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support , you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA .
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?????????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ??? ( ??? ?????????? [ba?hasa.indone?sia] ). ??????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ??? ????????????????????????. ??? ???????????? ????????? . ????? ????????????????? ?????????? ????? 700 ?????????????????????? ??????????????????. [3] [4]

????????????? ????? ????????? ?????????????????????. ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ??? ??????????????????. ???????? ??????? ????????????? ????????????? ???????????????? . [5]

??????? , ???????? , ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ????? ????????????????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ????????????? ?????????????????????????. ??????? ?????????????? ??????????????????? ????? ????????????????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????????. 1975 ???? 1999 ??? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????? , ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????????????? ???????????????????.

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  1. Indonesian reference at Ethnologue (17th ed., 2013)
  2. Hammarstrom, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Indonesian". Glottolog 3.0 . Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{ cite book }} : External link in |chapterurl= ( help ) ; Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored ( |chapter-url= suggested) ( help )
  3. Setiono Sugiharto (October 28, 2013). "Indigenous language policy as a national cultural strategy" . The Jakarta Post . Retrieved 9 January 2014 .
  4. Hammam Riza (2008). "Resources Report on Languages of Indonesia" (PDF) . Retrieved 9 January 2014 .
  5. James Neil Sneddon . The Indonesian Language: Its History and Role in Modern Society . UNSW Press, 2004. Page 14."

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