??????? ???????

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https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itai-itai_disease

????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? (イタイイタイ病). ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????????. ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ? ?????????? ????????????? ? ????? ??????? ^[1]. ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? (?????????????????) ?????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ????????. ????????? ???? ?????????????? ????? ????????????? ???????????????? ????? ?????????????? ^[2]. ????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????????? ???????? ????????????????? ???????????? ?????????. ?????? ????????????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ?????????????.

???????? [ ????????? ]

????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ?????????????????????????. 710 ???? ?????????? 1589 ???? ????????? ?????????????. ????????? , ?????? , ???? ?????????????????????? ??????????? ???? ??????????. ????-?????? ??????, ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ??????, ???????? ?????????????? ???? ?????????????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????????????? ?????? ???????????????? ??????. ?????? ??????????????????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????. 1910 ???? 1945 ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????????. ???? ???????? ??????????? ?????????????? 1912-????? ^[1]. ?????? ???????????????????????????? ????????????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????????. ??????????? ??????????? ????????????????????? ????????????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ? ?????? ??????????????????????.

???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????????????. ??????????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????????????. ??????????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ????????????????? ????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????. ???????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????????, ??????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ????????????????? ?????? ?????????????????????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????????????. ?????? ?????? ????????????. ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????????????????????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ??????. ??????????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???????????????? 1946 ??? ??????????????

1940-?????? 50-?????? ????????????????????? ??????????????????. ????????? ???? ????????????????????? ??????????????????? ????????????????????? ???? ??????. 1955-? ?????????? ??. ????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ????? ???????????? ^[1]. ????? ???????? 1961-? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ????????????????? ??????? 30 ?????????? ????????????? ?????????. 1968-? ???????????????? ???????? ???????????????? ??????? ??????? ????????????????? ???????????????????? ?????? ^[3].

??????????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????????????? ?????? ??????. 1946-?? ???? ???? ????????????? ??????????? ?????????????. ????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????? ????????????????????????? ????? ????? ?????????????? ???? ? ???? ??????????? ??????????????.

???????????? [ ????????? ]

??????? ????????????? ??????? ???????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????. ???????, ???????? ?????? ???????????. ??????? ???????????????????????????? ??????? ????????????? ???? ????????????????? ????????????. ???, ??????? ??????? ?????????????????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ^[4]. ????????????????????? ?????????? ? ???? ????????????? ?????? ??????????????. ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????????????????. ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????????????? ??????????????????? ????? ????????????????. ??????????????? ??????????????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????????????

?????? [ ????????? ]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ICETT Itai-itai disease (1998) http://www.icett.or.jp/lpca_jp.nsf/a21a0d8b94740fbd492567ca000d5879/b30e2e489f4b4ff1492567ca0011ff90?OpenDocument Archived 2008-02-15 at the Wayback Machine .
↑ Almeida, P and Stearns, L (1998). "Political opportunities and local grassroots environmental movement: The case of Minamata" . Social Problems . 45 (1): 37?60. doi : 10.1525/sp.1998.45.1.03x0156z . {{ cite journal }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
↑ Itai-itai disease http://www.kanazawa-med.ac.jp/~pubhealt/cadmium2/itaiitai-e/itai01.html
↑ Hamilton, J. "What is Itai-Itai disease" http://www.accessscience.com/studycenter.aspx?main=9&questionID=4978 Archived 2013-11-13 at the Wayback Machine .

???????????? ??????????? ? ????? ????????????. ??? ???????????????? ?????????? .

[icett-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ICETT Itai-itai disease (1998) http://www.icett.or.jp/lpca_jp.nsf/a21a0d8b94740fbd492567ca000d5879/b30e2e489f4b4ff1492567ca0011ff90?OpenDocument Archived 2008-02-15 at the Wayback Machine .

[almeida1998-2] Almeida, P and Stearns, L (1998). "Political opportunities and local grassroots environmental movement: The case of Minamata" . Social Problems . 45 (1): 37?60. doi : 10.1525/sp.1998.45.1.03x0156z . {{ cite journal }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )

[kanazawa-3] Itai-itai disease http://www.kanazawa-med.ac.jp/~pubhealt/cadmium2/itaiitai-e/itai01.html

[Mcgraw-hill-4] Hamilton, J. "What is Itai-Itai disease" http://www.accessscience.com/studycenter.aspx?main=9&questionID=4978 Archived 2013-11-13 at the Wayback Machine .

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