???????????, ??? ????????? ???????????.
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(
Russian
:
Анто?н Па?влович Че?хов
,
IPA:
[?n?ton
?pavl?v??t?
?t??x?f]
) ??? ????? ?????????????? ????????????????????. ?????? ????????
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O.S.
?????? 17
]
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[1]
[2]
?????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????????. ??????? ?????? ??????: "????????????? ????? ????????? ????? ???. ???????? ????? ?????????????".
[3]
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,
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
[7]
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[8]
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[9]
[10]
[11]
???????? ?????
,
??????? ??????
, ??????????? ????????? (??????????????) ?????????? ????????? ??????(
stream-of-consciousness
) ???? ???????????????? ?????? ?????????. ??????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????????.
[12]
[13]
??? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????. ?????????? ????????????? ??? ?????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ????????. ???????? ?????? ????? ????????.
[14]
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[15]
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' ???? ???????? ????????????????.
- ↑
"Greatest short story writer who ever lived."
Raymond Carver
(in Rosamund Bartlett’s introduction to
About Love and Other Stories
, XX); "Quite probably the best short-story writer ever."
A Chekhov Lexicon
,
by
William Boyd
,
The Guardian
, 3 July 2004. Retrieved 16 February 2007.
- ↑
"Stories… which are among the supreme achievements in prose narrative."
Vodka miniatures, belching and angry cats,
George Steiner
's review of
The Undiscovered Chekhov
, in
The Observer
, 13 May 2001. Retrieved 16 February 2007.
- ↑
Letter to Alexei Suvorin, 11 September 1888.
Letters of Anton Chekhov
.
- ↑
"Actors climb up Chekhov like a mountain, roped together, sharing the glory if they ever make it to the summit". Actor
Ian McKellen
, quoted in Miles, 9.
- ↑
"Chekhov's art demands a theatre of mood."
Vsevolod Meyerhold
, quoted in Allen, 13; "A richer submerged life in the text is characteristic of a more profound drama of realism, one which depends less on the externals of presentation." Styan, 84.
- ↑
Malcolm, 121.
- ↑
Simmons, 495.
- ↑
Tolstoy dubbed Chekhov "the
Pushkin
of prose". Simmons, 322.
- ↑
"Chekhov is said to be the father of the modern short story". Malcolm, 87.
- ↑
"He brought something new into literature."
James Joyce
, in Arthur Power,
Conversations with James Joyce
, Usborne Publishing Ltd, 1974,
ISBN 978-0-86000-006-8
, 57.
- ↑
"Tchehov's breach with the classical tradition is the most significant event in modern literature", John Middleton Murry, in
Athenaeum
, 8 April 1922, cited in Bartlett's introduction to
About Love
, XX.
- ↑
"This use of stream-of-consciousness would, in later years, become the basis of Chekhov's innovation in stagecraft; it is also his innovation in fiction." Wood, 81.
- ↑
"The artist must not be the judge of his characters and of their conversations, but merely an impartial witness." Letter to Suvorin, 30 May 1888; in reply to an objection that he wrote about horse-thieves (
The Horse-Stealers
, retrieved 16 February 2007) without condemning them, Chekhov said readers should add for themselves the subjective elements lacking in the story. Letter to Suvorin, 1 April 1890.
Letters of Anton Chekhov
.
- ↑
"You are right in demanding that an artist should take an intelligent attitude to his work, but you confuse two things: solving a problem and stating a problem correctly. It is only the second that is obligatory for the artist." Letter to Suvorin, 27 October, 1888.
Letters of Anton Chekhov
.
- ↑
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]