???????? ????

???????????, ??? ????????? ???????????.
???????? ???? ??????? ???????????????? ?????????? ??????????????. ?????????????????? ???????? (????????) ???? ??? ?????. അരുന്ധതി (വിവക്ഷകൾ)
?????? ???????? ????
അരുന്ധതി റോയ് ഹാർവാർഡ് സർവകലാശാലയിൽ, 2010
???????? ???? ???????? ????????????, 2010
???? ????? 24, 1961
ഇന്ത്യ ????????, ?????? , ??????
????? ???????????, ????????????, ??????? ?????????
?????? ???????
Period 1997 -

??? ?????? ???????????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? . ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ( ?????????????????? ??????????? ) ???? ???????? 1997 -?? ?????? ????????? ???????.

?????? [ ????????? ]

???? ????? 24 1961? ?????????? ??????????? . ?????? ??????? , ?????? ????????? ???? ???? . ??????? ?????? ????, ??? ?????? ??????????????????. ????????? ????????? ??????????. ????????? ???? ???????????? , ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????.

' ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????', '??????????? ???' ????? ?????????????????? ?? ??.??. ?????????????? ?????? ????? ???????????.

??????????? ????????????????? ????????????? ??? ???????????????? ????????? ????. ???????? ???????????????????? ??????? ????. ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ? ???.

???? ??? ????? ???????? [ ????????? ]

float
float

?????????? ???????????????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????????????????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? . ???????? ???????? ?????????????????????? ???? ?????????. ? ???? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????????????? ???. ???? ???????????????? ????? ?????????????? ????? 350,000-????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????. 24 ???????????? ???? ?????? ?????????????. 2011 ????????? ????????? ?????.?.??? ???????????? ????? ?????? ?????????????????? ??????????? ????????? ??.??. ?????? ??????????????????.

????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ???????????????? ??????? ???? ??? ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????????. ????? ????????? ??????????, ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? (?????????) ???????????????????. ? ????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????, ??? ?????????????????????? ????????? ????????????? ???????????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????????? ?????. [1] ?.??. ?????? , ?.??.???. ??????????????? , ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????????????? ???????? ? ?????? ??????????????? ??????????????, ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????????. ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ?. ??. ???. ??????????????? ? ?????? ?????????????? [2] [3]

????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ????????????????.


? ?????????? ??? ?????????????? ?????????? [ ????????? ]

?????? ?????: ? ?????????? ??? ????????????? ??????????

float
float

2017 ? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ???? ??????????????? ??????????? . ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????. ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ????????.

?????????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????????? ????, 2002 ????? ??????? ?????????, ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????????? ???????? ???? ???????????????????? ??????.

2018-? ????????? ???? ??.??. ???????????? ????? ?????? ????????????????? ????????? ????????? ??.??. ?????? ??????????????????. [4]

??????? ?????????? [ ????????? ]

????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????, ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? [5] ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????? ???? ?????? [6] ????????? ??????????????. [7] [8] [9] ?????????????? [10] ????? 1998 ? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????????. ?????? ???????????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ????????????????, ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ??????????????? ??????. [11] 2003 ? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????????????? ??????????????? ???? ????????????????????? ?. ??. ???????????? “????????? ?????? ????? ?????????????????” ???? ?????? ????? ?????. [12]

?????? [ ????????? ]

?????????? [ ????????? ]

  • Roy, Arundhati; (1997). The God of Small Things . Flamingo. ISBN 0-00-655068-1 . {{ cite book }} : CS1 maint: extra punctuation ( link ) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
  • Roy, Arundhati; (1999). The Cost of Living . Flamingo. ISBN 0-00-257187. {{ cite book }} : CS1 maint: extra punctuation ( link ) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link ) . It contains the essays The Greater Common Good and The End of Imagination , which are now included in the book The Algebra of Infinite Justice
  • Roy, Arundhati; (2002). The Algebra of Infinite Justice . Flamingo. ISBN 0-00-714949-2 . {{ cite book }} : CS1 maint: extra punctuation ( link ) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link ) (a collection of essays: The End of Imagination , The Greater Common Good , Power Politics [also a book], The Ladies Have Feelings, So... , The Algebra of Infinite Justice , War is Peace , Democracy , War Talk [also a book] and Come September .)
  • Foreword to For Reasons of State (2003) ISBN 1-56584-794-6 by Noam Chomsky
  • Roy, Arundhati; (2002). Power Politics . South End Press. ISBN 0-89608-668-2 . {{ cite book }} : CS1 maint: extra punctuation ( link ) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
  • Roy, Arundhati; (2003). War Talk . South End Press. ISBN 0-89608-724-7 . {{ cite book }} : CS1 maint: extra punctuation ( link ) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
  • Roy, Arundhati; (2004). An Ordinary Person's Guide To Empire , Consortium Book Sales and Dist, September 15 , 2004 , hardcover, ISBN 0-89608-728-X ; trade paperback, Consortium, September 15 , 2004 , ISBN 0-89608-727-1
  • Roy, Arundhati; (2004). Public Power in the Age of Empire . Seven Stories Press. ISBN 1-58322-682-6 . {{ cite book }} : CS1 maint: extra punctuation ( link ) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
  • Roy, Arundhati; (2004). The Checkbook and the Cruise Missile: Conversations with Arundhati Roy . South End Press. ISBN 0-89608-710-7 . {{ cite book }} : CS1 maint: extra punctuation ( link ) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )

????????, ??????????, ??????????? [ ????????? ]

?????????? ?????????? [ ????????? ]

  • 1997 ?????? ??????? [13]
  • 2002 ? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????????????? ????? ?????? (??????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ????????????????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????????????) [14]
  • 2004 ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????????????
  • 2006 ??????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????????. [15]

????????? [ ????????? ]

  • 2014 ? ???? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?????????????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????????????. ??????????????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????. ???????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????. [16] ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????????????? ????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ????????????????? ???????? ???????. ???????????????? ????????????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????????? ???????????????????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????????????????? ??? ??????????????????????. '?? ????? ?????' ???? ??????????? ?????????????????????? ???????????? ??????. [17]

??????????? ???????? [ ????????? ]

?????????????, ?????????? [ ????????? ]

????????????????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????:

????????? [ ????????? ]

?????? [ ????????? ]

  1. ??. ??. ???. ??????? , ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? (???????? ????, ??????? ??????????????, ????? ISBN 81-240-0515-X )
  2. ???????????? ?????? ????, ???? ?????? ??????
  3. ???????? ????, ??????? ??????????????, ????? ISBN 81-240-0515-X
  4. "???????? ???????? ???? '????????????????? ?????????' " . ??????? , ????? : ??.??. ?????? . ?????? 4, 2018 . Retrieved ??? 21, 2020 .
  5. " ??????????/?? ?????? " . Archived from the original on 2007-02-11 . Retrieved 2007-11-22 . Archived 2007-02-11 at the Wayback Machine .
  6. ??????????
  7. " ???? ??????? " . Archived from the original on 2009-04-04 . Retrieved 2007-11-22 .
  8. ?? ??????
  9. ??????? ????????
  10. ??????? ????????
  11. ??????????
  12. " ?? ?????? " . Archived from the original on 2010-08-09 . Retrieved 2007-11-22 . Archived 2010-08-09 at the Wayback Machine .
  13. ?????? ???????
  14. "?????? ?????" . Archived from the original on 2007-02-06 . Retrieved 2007-11-22 .
  15. " ???? ??????? " . Archived from the original on 2013-08-21 . Retrieved 2007-11-22 .
  16. "?????? ??????? ???????: ???????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????????" . www.mathrubhumi.com. Archived from the original on 2014-08-02 . Retrieved 2014 ???????? 2 . {{ cite web }} : Check date values in: |accessdate= ( help )
  17. "????????????????? ???????: ???????? ???????????? ???????????????" . ww.mathrubhumi.com. Archived from the original on 2014-08-02 . Retrieved 2014 ???????? 2 . {{ cite web }} : Check date values in: |accessdate= ( help )