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https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerium

???? (????????) Nerium oleander
Nerium oleander in flower
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??????:	Plantae
Division:	Magnoliophyta
Class:	Magnoliopsida
Order:	Gentianales
Family:	Apocynaceae
Genus:	Nerium L.
Species:	N. oleander
Binomial name
Nerium oleander L.
Synonyms
Nerion oleandrum St.-Lag. Nerium carneum Dum.Cours. Nerium flavescens Spin Nerium floridum Salisb. Nerium grandiflorum Desf. Nerium indicum Mill. Nerium indicum subsp. kotschyi (Boiss.) Rech.f. Nerium indicum var. leucanthum Makino Nerium indicum f. leucanthum (Makino) Okuyama Nerium indicum var. lutescens Makino Nerium indicum f. lutescens (Makino) Nerium indicum var. plenum Makino Nerium japonicum Gentil Nerium kotschyi Boiss. Nerium latifolium Mill. Nerium lauriforme Lam. Nerium mascatense A.DC. Nerium odoratissimum Wender. Nerium odoratum Lam. Nerium odorum Sol. Nerium oleander var. indicum (Mill.) O.Deg. & Greenwell Nerium oleander subsp. kurdicum Rech.f. Nerium splendens Paxton Nerium thyrsiflorum Paxton Nerium verecundum Salisb. Oleander indica (Mill.) Medik. Oleander vulgaris Medik.

??????????? ??????????????? ?????? (Nerium) ??????? ??????????? ??? ????????????????? ???? . ??????????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ^[1] . ????, ???????, ????????, ????? ????? ????????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????????. ??????????? ?????? ? ???? ??????????????? ???????????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ? ????. ???????????? (Oleandrin), ??????????????? (Oleandrigenin) ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ? ?????????, ?????????? ?????? ??????????. ???????? ??? ??????????? ????? ???????? (?????) ????????? ???? ????????????????.

? ???????? ???, ????, ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????????. ?????????? ??????????????, ???? ?????? ??? ?????????, ????????????? ?????????? ??????????????. ???? ?????? ?????????????? 2024 ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????????? ????????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????? ^[1] . ?????, ????????, ????????, ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ???? ????? ??????????? ? ????? ?????????????? ^[1] . ?????????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????????????.

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?????? 3 ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ????????. ???????? ???????????. ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ????????????? ???? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ???? ? ???????????? ???????????????. 5 ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????. ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????????. ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????????????? ^[1] . Oleandrin (Formula: C32H48O9: Molecular Weight: 576.72 g/mol), Oleandrigenin (C25H36O6: Molecular Weight: 432.557 g/mol ) ????? ????? ???????????? ??? ? ?????????, ?????????? ?????? ??????????. ? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????????. ^[2] ????????????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ????, ???? ???????????. ^[3]

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• Langford, Shannon D., and Paul J. Boor. "Oleander toxicity: an examination of human and animal toxic exposures." Toxicology 109.1 (1996): 1-13.
• Haynes, Bruce E., Howard A. Bessen, and Wayne D. Wightman. "Oleander tea: herbal draught of death." Annals of emergency medicine 14.4 (1985): 350-353.
• Shaw, D., and John Pearn. "Oleander poisoning." The Medical journal of Australia 2.5 (1979): 267-269.
• Szabuniewicz, M; Schwartz, WL; McCrady, JD; Camp, BJ (1972). "Experimental oleander poisoning and treatment". Southwestern Veterinarian. 25 (2): 105?14
• Saravanapavananthan, N; Ganeshamoorthy, J (1988). "Yellow oleander poisoning--a study of 170 cases". Forensic Science International. 36 (3?4): 247?50. doi:10.1016/0379-0738(88)90150-8. PMID 3350448
• Schwartz, W. L., et al. "Toxicity of Nerium oleander in the monkey (Cebus apella)." Veterinary pathology 11.3 (1974): 259-277.
• Siemens, L. M., et al. "The clinical, cardiac and pathophsiological effect of oleander toxicity in horse." J Vet Intern Med 9 (1995): 217.

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1. ↑ ^{1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7} ??.???????????????, ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????????? "?????????????????". ????? ?????????????, ??????. ??? 379-380
2. ↑ (Saravanapavananthan, N., and J. Ganeshamoorthy. "Yellow oleander poisoning?a study of 170 cases." Forensic science international 36.3 (1988): 247-250).
3. ↑ "Toxicity in goats caused by oleander (Nerium oleander)." Research in Veterinary Science, Barbosa, R. R., J. D. Fontenele-Neto, and B. Soto-Blanco. 85.2 (2008): 279-28
4. ↑ ^{4.0 4.1} ??? ????????, ??. ??????, ???? ??? ??????????????????
5. ↑ "????????? ??????? ????????" . Archived from the original on 2007-09-29 . Retrieved 2007-11-13 .
6. ↑ ^{6.0 6.1} ??? ??????????? ?????? ????????- ????. ?????? ????????????- ?????? ??????.
7. ↑ ??????? ?????? ?????? (12 ?????? 2014). "??????????? ? ???????" . ????? ?????. Archived from the original on 2014-12-16 . Retrieved 12 ?????? 2014 .

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??????????????? Nerium oleander ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????????.

Nerium oleander ???? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????????.

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