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?????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? . (???????? ????: ??????????? ????????????? ??? ??????). 8.5 ??????? ??????? ?????????? (3.2 ??????? ??????? ???), ^[1] 211 ??????????????? ???????????? ??????, ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????. ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ???? ?????????? . 26 ?????????????? ???????? ????? ??????????????? 5,570 ???????????????????? ?????????? ? ???????. ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????????? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ???; ^[2]^[3] ???????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???-????????????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????. ^[4] ????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????. ?????????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? 7,491 ?????????? (4,655 ???) ???????????????. ^[5] ????????? ????????????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ( ??????? , ???????? , ??????? , ??????? , ???? , ??????? , ????????? , ???? , ??????? , ??????? ???? ) ? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????????? 47.3% ??????????????. ^[6] ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????, ????????????? ????????????? ???? ???????????, ???????? ??????????? ???????????, ?????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????????????. ^[7] ? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? 17 ????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ??????????????????? ????????????? ???????????????.

?????? ??? ????????? ???????????????. ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ????????, ?????????-???????????, ?????????, ????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ??? ????????? ??????. ????????? ??????????? ???? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ??????????????.7,491 kilometers (4,655?mi)

???????????? ?????????

?????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????????? ????????????????? ??? ????? ???? ?????????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????, ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????.

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??????????? ??????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ( ?????? )

?????? ???????????? ????????????????? ??????????? ? ????? ????????????. ??? ???????????????? ?????????? .

↑ "Area Territorial Brasileira" [Brazilian Territorial Area] (in Portuguese). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica. Archived from the original on 15 January 2012 . Retrieved 4 May 2018 . Para a superficie do Brasil foi obtido o valor de 8.515.759,090 km2, publicado no DOU nº 124 de 30/06/2017, conforme Resolucao Nº 02, de 29 de junho de 2017. {{ cite web }}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )
↑ Philander, S. George (2012). Encyclopedia of Global Warming and Climate Change, Second Edition . Vol.?Vol. 1 (Second?ed.). Los Angeles: Princeton University. p.?148. ISBN 978-1-4129-9261-9 . OCLC 970592418 . {{ cite book }}: |volume= has extra text ( help )
↑ Vallance, Monique M. (2012). "Preface and Observations on Contemporary Brazil" . In Crocitti, John J. (ed.). Brazil Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Republic . Contributing editor Monique M. Vallance. ABC-CLIO. p.?xxiii. ISBN 978-0-313-34672-9 . OCLC 787850982 .
↑ "Os migrantes de hoje" . BBC Brasil . Retrieved 24 October 2018 .
↑ "Geography of Brazil" . The World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency. 1 May 2018. Geography > Coastline. Archived from the original on 2015-12-22 . Retrieved 4 May 2018 .
↑ "Brazil ? Land" . Permanent Missions . United Nations. Geography. Archived from the original on 23 October 2014.
↑ "Geography of Brazil" . The World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency. 1 May 2018. Geography > Coastline. Archived from the original on 2015-12-22 . Retrieved 4 May 2018 .

[1] "Area Territorial Brasileira" [Brazilian Territorial Area] (in Portuguese). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica. Archived from the original on 15 January 2012 . Retrieved 4 May 2018 . Para a superficie do Brasil foi obtido o valor de 8.515.759,090 km2, publicado no DOU nº 124 de 30/06/2017, conforme Resolucao Nº 02, de 29 de junho de 2017. {{ cite web }}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )

[Philander20122-2] Philander, S. George (2012). Encyclopedia of Global Warming and Climate Change, Second Edition . Vol.?Vol. 1 (Second?ed.). Los Angeles: Princeton University. p.?148. ISBN 978-1-4129-9261-9 . OCLC 970592418 . {{ cite book }}: |volume= has extra text ( help )

[CrocittiVallance20112-3] Vallance, Monique M. (2012). "Preface and Observations on Contemporary Brazil" . In Crocitti, John J. (ed.). Brazil Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Republic . Contributing editor Monique M. Vallance. ABC-CLIO. p.?xxiii. ISBN 978-0-313-34672-9 . OCLC 787850982 .

[4] "Os migrantes de hoje" . BBC Brasil . Retrieved 24 October 2018 .

[CIA_Geo-5] "Geography of Brazil" . The World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency. 1 May 2018. Geography > Coastline. Archived from the original on 2015-12-22 . Retrieved 4 May 2018 .

[6] "Brazil ? Land" . Permanent Missions . United Nations. Geography. Archived from the original on 23 October 2014.

[CIA_Geo2-7] "Geography of Brazil" . The World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency. 1 May 2018. Geography > Coastline. Archived from the original on 2015-12-22 . Retrieved 4 May 2018 .

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