Sillam?

Sillam?
Sillam? ;
	Apri??a pils?ta
Sillamae
; Karogs	; ?erbonis
	Sillam? Atra?an?s vieta Igaunij?
	Koordin?tas: 59°23′35″N 27°46′27″E / 59.39306°N 27.77417°E Koordin?tas : 59°23′35″N 27°46′27″E / 59.39306°N 27.77417°E
Valsts	Igaunija
Apri??is	Austrumviru apri??is
Pils?tas ties?bas	1957
Plat?ba
? Kop?j?	10,54 km 2
Iedz?vot?ji (2023)
? kop?	12 452
? bl?vums	1 298,5/km²
Laika josla	EET ( UTC+2 )
? Vasaras laiks ( DST )	EEST ( UTC+3 )
M?jaslapa	www.sillamae.ee
	Sillam? Vikikr?tuv?

Sillam? ( igau?u : Sillamae ) ir pils?ta Austrumviru apri??? , Igaunijas zieme?u da??, Somu l??a dienvidu krast?. T?s iedz?vot?ju skaits ir 12 230 (2021) un plat?ba aiz?em 10.54 km². ^[1]

V?sture [ labot ?o sada?u | labot pirmkodu ]

Sillam? k? apdz?vota vieta pirmo reizi rakstiski piemin?ta 1502. gad?, Livonijas laik?. 19. gadsimta beig?s, Sillam? atrodoties Igaunijas guber?? Krievijas Imp?rijas sast?v?, ?is ciemats un t? apk?rtne k?uva par P?terburgas inteli?ences iecien?tu k?rortu . 1928. gad?, Igaunija Republikas laik?, ?eit ar zviedru kapit?la pal?dz?bu uzcelta degsl?nek?a p?rstr?des r?pn?ca , elektrostacija un osta .

Otraj? pasaules kar? Sillam? r?pn?ca bija sagrauta. Igaunijas PSR laik? Sillam? bija sl?gta pils?ta (1947?1991) galvenok?rt t?p?c, ka taj? atrad?s ??misk? r?pn?ca Silmet , kur? ra?oja kodoldegvielas stie?us un citus materi?lus PSRS atomreaktoriem un atomiero?iem . No 1946. l?dz 1952. gadam ur?na ieguvei tika izmantots viet?ji ieg?ts degsl?neklis. ^[3]^[4]^[5] V?l?k (s?kot ar 1960. gadiem) ur?ns tika import?ts no da??d?m Austrumu bloka valst?m, galvenok?rt ?ehoslov?kijas . ?eit tika apstr?d?ta ar? ur?na r?da no Bihoras apgabala Rum?nij? . ^[6] 1991. gad? Silmet p?rst?ja ieg?t ur?nu un s?ka ra?ot retzemju elementu izstr?d?jumus.

1957. gad? Sillam? tika pie??irts pils?tas statuss.

?eogr?fija [ labot ?o sada?u | labot pirmkodu ]

Sillam? atrodas Igaunijas zieme?rietumos, Somu l??a dienvidu krast?, pie Setkes gr?vas. Att?lumi l?dz cit?m pils?t?m: l?dz Tallinai ? 186 km, l?dz Narvai ? 25 km, l?dz Sanktp?terburgai ? 170 km.

Iedz?vot?ji [ labot ?o sada?u | labot pirmkodu ]

P?c 2011. gada tautas skait??anas datiem, Sillam? dz?voja 14 252 cilv?ki. 12 468 cilv?ki jeb 87,48 % bija krievi , 684 cilv?ki jeb 4,8 % ? igau?i , 1074 cilv?ki jeb 7,54 % ? citas taut?bas.

Sillam? iedz?vot?ju skaits no 1959. l?dz 2021. gadam
1959	1970	1979	1989	2000	2010	2012	2014	2015	2020	2021
8 374	▲ 13 559	▲ 16 157	▲ 20 561	▼ 17 199	▼ 16 183	▼ 14 487	▼ 14 122	▼ 13 906	▼ 12 480	▼ 12 230

Tautsaimniec?ba [ labot ?o sada?u | labot pirmkodu ]

Pils?t? darbojas ??di r?pniec?bas uz??mumi:

NPM Silmet OU , kas ra?o niobiju , tant?lu , neod?mu un citas neorganisk?s vielas;
Silpower AS ? Sillam? termoelektrostacija ;
Ecometal AS ? svina?sk?bes akumulatoru p?rstr?de;
Sillamae-Veevark AS ? ?dens apstr?de un ?densapg?de;
Sillamae Olletehas OU ? alus r?pn?ca.

Pils?t? atrodas Sillam? osta ( Sillamae sadam AS ), kas ir vistuv?k Krievijai eso?? Eiropas Savien?bas osta.

Apskates vietas [ labot ?o sada?u | labot pirmkodu ]

Sillam? kato?u bazn?ca ( Sillamae Roomakatoliku kirik )
Sillam? muzejs ( Sillamae muuseum )
Sillam? pareiztic?go bazn?ca ( Sillamae Jumalaema Kaasani puhakuju kirik )

Att?lu galerija [ labot ?o sada?u | labot pirmkodu ]

Sillam? k?pnes
Skats uz Sillam? ostu
Sillam? pludmale
Sillam? pareiztic?go bazn?ca
Pils?tas p?rvaldes ?ka

Atsauces [ labot ?o sada?u | labot pirmkodu ]

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ≪Population figure and composition≫ . Statistics Estonia . Skat?ts: 2010. gada 6. oktobris .
↑ https://andmed.stat.ee/en/stat/rahvastik__rahvastikunaitajad-ja-koosseis__rahvaarv-ja-rahvastiku-koosseis/RV0240 ; Q59640277 ; p?rbaudes datums: 30 augusts 2023.
↑ Dyni, John R. (2006) (PDF). Geology and resources of some world oil-shale deposits. Scientific Investigations Report 2005?5294 . U.S. Department of the Interior. U.S. Geological Survey . Atjaunin?ts: 2008-10-25 .
↑ Lippmaa, E.; Maremae, E. (2000). "Uranium production from the local Dictyonema shale in North-East Estonia". Oil Shale. A Scientific-Technical Journal (Estonian Academy Publishers) 17 (4): 387?394. ISSN 0208-189X .
↑ Maremae, E. (2001). "Extraction of uranium from local Dictyonema shale at Sillamae in 1948?1952". Oil Shale. A Scientific-Technical Journal (Estonian Academy Publishers) 18 (3): 259?271. ISSN 0208-189X .
↑ Peter Diehl. ≪Uranium production in Europe≫ . WISE , 1995. Arhiv?ts no ori?in?la , laiks: 2011. gada 29. j?nij? . Skat?ts: 2010. gada 6. oktobris .

?r?j?s saites [ labot ?o sada?u | labot pirmkodu ]

Vikikr?tuv? par ?o t?mu ir pieejami multivides faili. Skat?t: Sillam? .

?is ar Igauniju saist?tais raksts ir nepiln?gs . J?s varat dot savu ieguld?jumu Vikip?dij?, papildinot to .

[Statistics_Estonia-1] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ≪Population figure and composition≫ . Statistics Estonia . Skat?ts: 2010. gada 6. oktobris .

[wikidata-7256845d7e37c21d5f349cf842264017464b9610-2] ttps://andmed.stat.ee/en/stat/rahvastik__rahvastikunaitajad-ja-koosseis__rahvaarv-ja-rahvastiku-koosseis/RV0240 ; Q59640277 ; p?rbaudes datums: 30 augusts 2023.

[dyni-3] Dyni, John R. (2006) (PDF). Geology and resources of some world oil-shale deposits. Scientific Investigations Report 2005?5294 . U.S. Department of the Interior. U.S. Geological Survey . Atjaunin?ts: 2008-10-25 .

[lippmaa-4] Lippmaa, E.; Maremae, E. (2000). "Uranium production from the local Dictyonema shale in North-East Estonia". Oil Shale. A Scientific-Technical Journal (Estonian Academy Publishers) 17 (4): 387?394. ISSN 0208-189X .

[maremae-5] Maremae, E. (2001). "Extraction of uranium from local Dictyonema shale at Sillamae in 1948?1952". Oil Shale. A Scientific-Technical Journal (Estonian Academy Publishers) 18 (3): 259?271. ISSN 0208-189X .

[WISE-6] Peter Diehl. ≪Uranium production in Europe≫ . WISE , 1995. Arhiv?ts no ori?in?la , laiks: 2011. gada 29. j?nij? . Skat?ts: 2010. gada 6. oktobris .

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