Karma

Karma ( sanskrit? : ???? , karman - "r?c?ba, darb?ba"; p?li : kamma ) ir "r?c?bu" vai "darb?bu" apz?m?jo?s j?dziens Indijas izcelsmes reli?iski filozofiskaj?s m?c?b?s ? hinduism? , d?ainism? , budism? un sikhism? . Ar to apz?m? darb?bu, kas aizs?k c?lo?u un seku ciklu.

J?dziena filosofiskais skaidrojums da??d?s trad?cij?s kopum? ir l?dz?gs, ta?u deta??s at??ir?gs. Karmas likums nosaka, ka jebkura r?c?ba rada pag?tnes, tagadnes un n?kotnes pieredzes, t?d?j?di uzliekot atbild?bu r?c?bas veic?jam par savu dz?vi un priekiem un b?d?m, ko ?? r?c?ba nes pa?am un citiem. Reli?ij?s, kas atz?st reinkarn?ciju , karma ietekm? ne vien pa?reiz?jo dz?vi, bet ar? iepriek??j?s un n?kam?s.

Skat?jumi [ labot ?o sada?u | labot pirmkodu ]

Da??s trad?cij?s (piem., v?d?ntas ) tiek uzskat?ts, ka ar? Dievam ir kaut k?da loma c?lo?u un seku cikl?, piem?ram, k? karmas seku "piesp?l?t?jam" ^[1] vai k? tam, kas atsevi??os gad?jumos ir atbild?gs par k?da karmas main??anu. Budisma sekot?ji kopum? un daudzi hinduisti uzskata, ka dabiskie c?lo?sakar?bu principi var sniegt pietiekamu skaidrojumu karmas sek?m. ^[2]^[3]^[4] Past?v ar? uzskats, ka satguru (gar?gais skolot?js par kuru tiek uzskat?ts, ka tas pats jau guvis apskaidr?bu , kur? r?kojas Dieva v?rd?, var da??ji atvieglot sava m?cek?a karmu. ^[5]^[6]^[7] Ar? vair?kos B?beles fragmentos min?ti karmisku saist?bu un seku mot?vi. ^[8]

Karmas likums [ labot ?o sada?u | labot pirmkodu ]

Visas dz?v?s b?tnes ir atbild?gas par savu karmu ? par sav?m r?c?b?m un to sek?m k? ar? par sevis atbr?vo?anu no sams?ras jeb p?rdzim?anas rituma. Karmas likuma koncepts atrodams jau agr?naj?s upani?ad?s .

Ezot?riski krist?gaj?s trad?cij?s - esenie?u un v?l?k ar? ro?krustie?u tika m?c?ts t.s. "C?lo?u un seku likums". ^[9] Tom?r ??s rietumniecisk?s ezot?risk?s trad?cijas tam pievieno atsauci uz J?zus Kristus m?c?bu - par to, ka gr?ku un n?ves likumu, p?rvar?t m?lest?ba uz Dievu, kas ar? atjaunos nemirst?bu . ^[10]

Iz??mumi [ labot ?o sada?u | labot pirmkodu ]

Tiek uzskat?ts, ka t?da r?c?ba, ko veic mok?u jeb atbr?vo?anos sasniedzis indiv?ds, nerada karmiskas sekas - jebkuru t?du r?c?bu d?v? par dharmu . ^{[
nepiecie?ama atsauce
]}

Ceturtais st?voklis [ labot ?o sada?u | labot pirmkodu ]

Hinduism? past?v uzskats, ka viss atrodas nemit?g? rad??anas, uztur??anas un izn?cin??anas st?vokl?. L?dz?gi ar? pr?ts rada domu, uztur to vai k?du laiku tai seko un galu gal? doma izbeidzas (iesp?jams, lai dotu vietu citai domai). Papildus ?iem trim st?vok?iem hinduism? tiek run?ts par v?l ceturto st?vokli, ko d?v? par t?ro apzi?u jeb turja ( turiya ). ?aj? st?vokl? pr?ts nav iesaist?ts dom??anas proces?, bet gan tikai "nov?ro domas". R?c?bas ?aj? st?vokl? nerada karmu. Medit?cija ir prakse, kuras m?r?is ir dot iesp?ju non?kt ??d? st?vokl?. Indiv?ds, kas past?v?gi atrodas turja st?vokl? tiek uzskat?ts par t?du, kas sasniedzis mok?u un vi?a r?c?bas notiek tikai k? reakcijas uz apk?rt notieko?o, bet ne vairs k? domas rezult?ts un t?s nerada karmiskas sekas.

Atsauces [ labot ?o sada?u | labot pirmkodu ]

↑ The Brahma Sutras - Chapter 3
↑ Pratima Bowes, The Hindu Religious Tradition 54?80 (Allied Pub. 1976) ISBN 0-7100-8668-7
↑ Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda, Vol. II , at 217?225 (18th reprint 1995) ISBN 81-85301-75-1
↑ Alex Michaels, Hinduism: Past and Present 154?56 (Princeton 1998) ISBN 0-691-08953-1
↑ Yogananda, Paramahansa, Autobiography of a Yogi , Chapter 21 ISBN 1-56589-212-7
↑ Swami Krishnananda on the Guru mitigating the karma of the disciple
↑ ≪Swami B. V. Tripurari on grace of the Guru destroying karma≫ . Arhiv?ts no ori?in?la , laiks: 2008. gada 22. apr?l? . Skat?ts: 2008. gada 22. maij? .
↑ Avi Rabinowitz Karma in the Bible: Jacob, Joseph, Moses, the Egyptians, and the Ten Commandments Arhiv?ts 2008. gada 23. j?lij?, Wayback Machine vietn?.
↑ Max Heindel, The Rosicrucian Cosmo-Conception or Mystic Christianity (Part I, Chapter IV: Rebirth and the Law of Consequence Arhiv?ts 2008. gada 6. oktobr?, Wayback Machine vietn?.), ISBN 0-911274-34-0 ,1909.
↑ Heindel, Max (1910s), The Rosicrucian Philosophy in Questions and Answers (Volume II, Section 7, Question nº89: The Essence of Christianity ), ISBN 0-911274-90-1 , www2

Skat?t ar? [ labot ?o sada?u | labot pirmkodu ]

?r?j?s saites [ labot ?o sada?u | labot pirmkodu ]

Karma as explained in the Buddhist Encyclopedia (buddhism.2be.net)
Dharma ? Karma ? Samsara: The System Of Cosmic Justice (veda.harekrsna.cz)
The Law of Karma (Heart of Hinduism)
Death, Karma and Reincarnation (2004)
Karma and the laws of Quantam Mechanics (photonics.cusat.edu)
Karma article (2000) (accesstoinsight.org)
Human Thought, Karma and Human Bondage
The Absolute Law of Karma pdf download . Shriram Sharma Acharya, (2003)
What is Karma ?
Karma un sekss. Arhiv?ts 2017. gada 13. j?lij?, Wayback Machine vietn?.

?is ar reli?iju saist?tais raksts ir nepiln?gs . J?s varat dot savu ieguld?jumu Vikip?dij?, papildinot to .

[1] The Brahma Sutras - Chapter 3

[2] Pratima Bowes, The Hindu Religious Tradition 54?80 (Allied Pub. 1976) ISBN 0-7100-8668-7

[3] Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda, Vol. II , at 217?225 (18th reprint 1995) ISBN 81-85301-75-1

[4] Alex Michaels, Hinduism: Past and Present 154?56 (Princeton 1998) ISBN 0-691-08953-1

[5] Yogananda, Paramahansa, Autobiography of a Yogi , Chapter 21 ISBN 1-56589-212-7

[6] Swami Krishnananda on the Guru mitigating the karma of the disciple

[7] ≪Swami B. V. Tripurari on grace of the Guru destroying karma≫ . Arhiv?ts no ori?in?la , laiks: 2008. gada 22. apr?l? . Skat?ts: 2008. gada 22. maij? .

[8] Avi Rabinowitz Karma in the Bible: Jacob, Joseph, Moses, the Egyptians, and the Ten Commandments Arhiv?ts 2008. gada 23. j?lij?, Wayback Machine vietn?.

[9] Max Heindel, The Rosicrucian Cosmo-Conception or Mystic Christianity (Part I, Chapter IV: Rebirth and the Law of Consequence Arhiv?ts 2008. gada 6. oktobr?, Wayback Machine vietn?.), ISBN 0-911274-34-0 ,1909.

[10] Heindel, Max (1910s), The Rosicrucian Philosophy in Questions and Answers (Volume II, Section 7, Question nº89: The Essence of Christianity ), ISBN 0-911274-90-1 , www2

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]