Apvieno?an?s un p?r?em?ana

Apvieno?an?s un p?r?em?ana ( ang?u : mergers and acquisitions , M&A) ir dar?jumi, kuru rezult?t? tirg? rodas liel?ki uz??mumi . Apvieno?an?s un p?r?em?ana ?auj uz??mumiem att?st?ties, main?t sava biznesa raksturu vai konkurences ni?u. ^[1]

No juridisk? skatpunkta apvieno?an?s ir divu juridisko personu apvieno?an?s vien?, savuk?rt p?r?em?ana notiek, kad viena organiz?cija ieg?st ?pa?umties?bas uz citas organiz?cijas pamatkapit?lu , da??m vai akt?viem. ^[2]

Dar?jums, kas juridiski noform?ts k? p?r?em?ana, var novest pie vienas puses biznesa p?rejas otras puses akcion?ru netie?? ?pa?um?, savuk?rt dar?jums, kas juridiski noform?ts k? apvieno?an?s, var dot katras puses akcion?riem ?pa?umties?bas uz apvienot? uz??muma akcij?m un kontroli p?r to. ^[3]

Dar?jumu var nosaukt par vienl?dz?gu, ja abi ?ener?ldirektori piekr?t, ka apvieno?an?s atbilst abu uz??mumu interes?m. Ja viena uz??muma vad?ba iest?jas pret dar?jumu (t.i., dar?jums atbilst tikai vienas puses interes?m), tad to var uzskat?t par p?r?em?anu. ^[4]

Neskatoties uz to, ka apvieno?an?s un p?r?em?anas dar?jumus parasti nosl?dz ar efektivit?tes paaugstin??anas m?r?i, uz??mumu apvieno?an?s un p?r?em?anas faktiskie rezult?ti bie?i vien ir neapmierino?i, ja tos sal?dzina ar prognoz?tajiem vai sagaid?majiem rezult?tiem. Daudzi emp?riski p?t?jumi liecina, ka liela da?a ??du dar?jumu nedod v?lamos rezult?tus. ^[5]

Svar?gi faktori, kas nosaka apvieno?an?s un p?r?em?anas dar?jumu rezult?tus finan?u jom?, ir pr?mija par ieg?di, apdro?in??ana, p?rrunu process un kompleks? p?rbaude. ^[6]

Daudzi p?t?jumi liecina, ka apvieno?an?s bie?i vien cie? neveiksmi cilv?ka faktora d??. Tas var b?t, piem?ram, uztic?bas tr?kums starp divu organiz?ciju darbiniekiem vai starp darbiniekiem un vi?u vad?t?jiem. ^[7]

Atsauces [ labot ?o sada?u | labot pirmkodu ]

↑ ≪Mergers May Be Profitable, but Are They Good for the Economy?≫ . hbr.org . Skat?ts: 2022. gada 1. febru?ris .
↑ ≪Mergers and Acquisitions: What's the Difference?≫ . investopedia.com . Skat?ts: 2022. gada 1. febru?ris .
↑ ≪Difference Between Mergers and Acquisitions≫ . journalofaccountancy.com . Skat?ts: 2022. gada 1. febru?ris .
↑ ≪What is a Merger of Equals?≫ . wise-geek.com . Skat?ts: 2022. gada 1. febru?ris .
↑ ≪Mergers and Acquisitions failure rates and perspectives on why they fail≫ . researchgate.net . Skat?ts: 2022. gada 1. febru?ris .
↑ ≪De-risking the purchase or sale of a business≫ . deshretcapital.com . Skat?ts: 2022. gada 1. febru?ris .
↑ ≪The Human Factor in Mergers and Acquisitions≫ . researchgate.net . Skat?ts: 2022. gada 1. febru?ris .

[1] ≪Mergers May Be Profitable, but Are They Good for the Economy?≫ . hbr.org . Skat?ts: 2022. gada 1. febru?ris .

[2] ≪Mergers and Acquisitions: What's the Difference?≫ . investopedia.com . Skat?ts: 2022. gada 1. febru?ris .

[3] ≪Difference Between Mergers and Acquisitions≫ . journalofaccountancy.com . Skat?ts: 2022. gada 1. febru?ris .

[4] ≪What is a Merger of Equals?≫ . wise-geek.com . Skat?ts: 2022. gada 1. febru?ris .

[5] ≪Mergers and Acquisitions failure rates and perspectives on why they fail≫ . researchgate.net . Skat?ts: 2022. gada 1. febru?ris .

[6] ≪De-risking the purchase or sale of a business≫ . deshretcapital.com . Skat?ts: 2022. gada 1. febru?ris .

[7] ≪The Human Factor in Mergers and Acquisitions≫ . researchgate.net . Skat?ts: 2022. gada 1. febru?ris .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]