??????????????????????????????????? (????????) ???????
????????
[1]
(
?????
:
Edimbourg
,
??????
:
Edinburgh
/??d?nb(?)r?/
;
????????????
:
Dun Eideann
) ?????????????????????
?????
??????????????? ?????????????????????
?????
. ?????????????????????????????????????????????
??????
. ????????????????????????????????????. ??????????????????????????. ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????. ????????????????????????????????? ??????????????.
- ↑
????????????? Edimbourg
- ??????????
????????
[
??????
]
- S Mullay,
The Edinburgh Encyclopedia
, Mainstream Publishing, Edinburgh and London 1996,
ISBN 1-85158-762-4
(??????)
- A Massie,
Edinburgh
, Sinclair-Stevenson, London 1994,
ISBN 1-85619-244-X
(??????)
- H Coghill,
Edinburgh, The Old Town
, John Donald, Edinburgh 1990,
ISBN 0-85976-289-0
(??????)
- A Herman,
How The Scots Invented The Modern World, The True Story of How Western Europe's Poorest Nation Created Our World & Everything in It
, Three Rivers Press, New York 2001,
ISBN 0-609-80999-7
; also published as
The Scottish Enlightenment, The Scots' Invention Of The Modern World
, HarperCollins, London 2001,
ISBN 1-84115-275-7
(??????)
- Campbell, Donald (2003).
Edinburgh: A Cultural and Literary History
. Signal Books.
ISBN
1-902669-73-8
.
(??????)
- S Mullay,
The Illustrated History of Edinburgh's Suburbs
, Breedon Books, Derby 2008,
ISBN 978-1-85983-665-1
(??????)
?????????
[
??????
]
???????????????
[
??????
]
