Stac cumembri de l'Union Europea
|
|
Numer
|
27 (tl 2022)
|
Populazion
|
516 100 (
Malta
) ? 83 120 520 (
Germania
)
|
Spersa
|
316 km² (
Malta
) ? 632 833 km² (
Franzia
)
|
L'
Union Europea
ie na union pulitica y economica de 27 stac cumembri.
Lista di stac cumembri de l'Union Europea
Inuem
|
Unit lepro
|
Populazion
[1]
|
Spersa (km²)
|
PIB
(milions de
US$
)
|
PIB (VPC)
a persona
[2]
|
Muneida
|
Gini
|
ISU
|
MEPs
|
Rujendes
|
Austria
|
1995
|
8 926 000
|
83 855
|
447 718
|
55,406
[3]
|
euro
|
29,1
[4]
|
0,922
[5]
|
19
|
Tudesch
|
Belje
|
1957
Fundadeur
|
11 566 041
|
30 528
|
517 609
|
50,114
[3]
|
euro
|
33,0
[4]
|
0,931
[5]
|
21
|
Olandesc
Franzeus
Tudesch
|
Bulgaria
|
2007
|
6 916 548
|
110 994
|
66 250
|
23,741
[3]
|
lev
|
29,2
[4]
|
0,816
[5]
|
17
|
Bulgarian
|
Croazia
|
2013
|
4 036 355
|
56 594
|
60 702
|
27,681
[3]
|
kuna
|
29
[4]
|
0,851
[5]
|
12
|
Croatian
|
Cipre
[lower-alpha 1]
|
2004
|
896 000
|
9 251
|
24 280
|
39,079
[3]
|
euro
|
31,2
[4]
|
0,887
[5]
|
6
|
Greek
Turkish
[lower-alpha 2]
|
Republica Ceca
|
2004
|
10 574 153
|
78 866
|
246 953
|
40,293
[3]
|
koruna
|
25,8
[4]
|
0,900
[5]
|
21
|
Czech
[lower-alpha 3]
|
Denemarch
[lower-alpha 4]
|
1973
|
5 833 883
|
43 075
|
347 176
|
57,781
[3]
|
krone
|
24,7
[4]
|
0,940
[5]
|
14
|
Danish
|
Estonia
|
2004
|
1 330 068
|
45 227
|
31 038
|
37,033
[3]
|
euro
|
36,0
[4]
|
0,892
[5]
|
7
|
Estonian
|
Finlandia
[lower-alpha 5]
|
1995
|
5 527 493
|
338 424
|
269 654
|
49,334
[3]
|
euro
|
26,9
[4]
|
0,938
[5]
|
14
|
Finnish
Swedish
|
Franzia
[lower-alpha 6]
|
1957
Fundadeur
|
67 439 614
|
632 833
[6]
|
2 707 074
|
45,454
[3]
|
euro
|
32,7
[4]
|
0,901
[5]
|
79
|
Franzeus
|
Germania
|
1957
Fundadeur
[lower-alpha 7]
|
83 120 520
|
357 386
|
3 863 344
|
53,571
[3]
|
euro
|
31,9
[4]
|
0,947
[5]
|
96
|
Tudesch
|
Grecia
|
1981
|
10 682 547
|
131 990
|
214 012
|
29,045
[3]
|
euro
|
34,3
[4]
|
0,888
[5]
|
21
|
Greek
|
Ungaria
|
2004
|
9 730 772
|
93 030
|
170 407
|
32,434
[3]
|
forint
|
30,0
[4]
|
0,854
[5]
|
21
|
Hungarian
|
Irlanda
|
1973
|
5 006 324
|
70 273
|
384 940
|
89,383
[3]
|
euro
|
34,3
[4]
|
0,955
[5]
|
13
|
English
Irish
|
Talia
|
1957
Fundadeur
|
59 862 348
|
301 338
|
1 988 636
|
40,065
[3]
|
euro
|
36,0
[4]
|
0,892
[5]
|
76
|
Italian
|
Letonia
|
2004
|
1 893 223
|
64 589
|
35 045
|
30,579
[3]
|
euro
|
35,7
[4]
|
0,866
[5]
|
8
|
Latvian
|
Lituania
|
2004
|
2 795 680
|
65 200
|
53 641
|
38,605
[3]
|
euro
|
35,8
[4]
|
0,882
[5]
|
11
|
Lithuanian
|
Luxemburg
|
1957
Fundadeur
|
633 347
|
2 586,4
|
69 453
|
112,875
[3]
|
euro
|
30,8
[4]
|
0,916
[5]
|
6
|
Franzeus
Tudesch
Luxembourgish
[lower-alpha 8]
|
Malta
|
2004
|
516 100
|
316
|
14 859
|
43,086
[3]
|
euro
|
25,8
[4]
|
0,895
[5]
|
6
|
Maltese
English
|
Paejes Basc
[lower-alpha 9]
|
1957
Fundadeur
|
17 614 840
|
41 543
|
902 355
|
57,101
[3]
|
euro
|
30,9
[4]
|
0,944
[5]
|
29
|
Olandesc
Frisian
[lower-alpha 10]
|
Polonia
|
2004
|
37 840 001
|
312 685
|
565 854
|
33,739
[3]
|
złoty
|
34,9
[4]
|
0,880
[5]
|
52
|
Polish
|
Portugal
[lower-alpha 11]
|
1986
|
10 298 252
[7]
|
92
[8]
|
236 408
|
33,131
[3]
|
euro
|
32,1
[9]
|
0,864
[5]
|
21
|
Portughesc
[lower-alpha 12]
|
Romania
|
2007
|
19 186 201
|
238 391
|
243 698
|
30,141
[3]
|
leu
|
31,5
[4]
|
0,828
[5]
|
33
|
Romanian
|
Slovachia
|
2004
|
5 459 781
|
49 035
|
106 552
|
32,184
[3]
|
euro
|
25,8
[4]
|
0,860
[5]
|
14
|
Slovak
|
Slovenia
|
2004
|
2 108 977
|
20 273
|
54 154
|
38,506
[3]
|
euro
|
31,2
[4]
|
0,917
[5]
|
8
|
Slovene
|
Spania
[lower-alpha 13]
|
1986
|
47 394 223
|
504 030
|
1 397 870
|
38,143
[3]
|
euro
|
32,0
[4]
|
0,904
[5]
|
59
|
Spanuel
Galician
Catalan
Occitan
Basque
[lower-alpha 14]
|
Svezia
|
1995
|
10 370 000
|
449 964
|
528 929
|
52,477
[3]
|
krona
|
25,0
[4]
|
0,945
[5]
|
21
|
Swedish
|
Totals/Averages
|
?
|
447 562 291
|
4 224 488,4
|
15 687 843
|
35,083
|
?
|
(mesaria)
30,8
|
(mesaria)
0,897
|
705
|
?
|
- Notes
- ↑
De facto
(though not
de jure
) excludes the disputed territory of
Turkish Cyprus
and the
U.N. buffer zone
. See:
Cyprus dispute
.
- ↑
The Turkish language is not an official language of the European Union.
- ↑
Officially recognised
minority languages
:
- ↑
Excludes the
autonomous regions
of
Greenland
, which
left the then-EEC
in 1985, and the
Faroe Islands
.
- ↑
Includes
Aland
, an autonomous
region of Finland
.
- ↑
Includes the
overseas regions
of
French Guiana
,
Guadeloupe
,
Martinique
,
Mayotte
,
Reunion
,
Saint Barthelemy
,
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
and the
overseas collectivity
of
Saint Martin
. Excludes the overseas collectivities of
French Polynesia
and
Wallis and Futuna
; the
special collectivity
of
New Caledonia
;
Clipperton Island
; and the
French Southern and Antarctic Lands
.
- ↑
On
3 utober 1990
, the constituent states of the former
German Democratic Republic
acceded
to the
Federal Republic of Germany
, automatically becoming part of the EU.
- ↑
The Luxembourgish language is not an official language of the European Union.
- ↑
Excludes the three
special municipalities
of the Netherlands (
Bonaire
,
Sint Eustatius
, and
Saba
). Also excludes the three other constituent countries of the
Kingdom of the Netherlands
(
Aruba
,
Curacao
and
Sint Maarten
).
- ↑
The Frisian language is not an official language of the European Union.
- ↑
Includes the
autonomous regions
of the
Azores
and
Madeira
.
- ↑
Mirandese
is an officially recognized minority language. The law provides for its promotion and allows its usage for local matters in
Miranda do Douro
municipality. It is not an official language of the European Union.
- ↑
Includes the
autonomous community
of the
Canary Islands
; the autonomous cities of
Ceuta
and
Melilla
; and the territories comprising the
plazas de soberania
.
- ↑
Basque, Catalan/Valencian, Occitan and Galician are co-official languages with Castilian Spanish in their respective territories, allowing their use in EU institutions under limited circumstances.
[10]
There are a number of overseas member state territories which are legally part of the EU, but have certain exemptions based on their remoteness; see
Overseas Countries and Territories Association
. These "outermost regions" have partial application of EU law and in some cases are outside of Schengen or the EU VAT area?however they are legally within the EU.
[11]
They all use the
euro
as their currency.
Territory
|
Member State
|
Location
|
Area
km
2
|
Population
|
Per capita GDP
(EU=100)
|
EU VAT area
|
Schengen Area
|
Azores
|
Portugal
|
Atlantic Ocean
|
2,333
|
237,900
|
66.7
|
Sci
|
Sci
|
Canary Islands
|
Spania
|
Atlantic Ocean
|
7,447
|
1,715,700
|
93.7
|
No
|
Sci
|
French Guiana
|
Franzia
|
South America
|
84,000
|
161,100
|
50.5
|
No
|
No
|
Guadeloupe
|
Franzia
|
Caribbean
|
1,710
|
425,700
|
50.5
|
No
|
No
|
Madeira
|
Portugal
|
Atlantic Ocean
|
795
|
244,800
|
94.9
|
Sci
|
Sci
|
Saint-Martin
|
Franzia
|
Caribbean
|
52
|
25,000
|
61.9
|
No
|
No
|
Martinique
|
Franzia
|
Caribbean
|
1,080
|
383,300
|
75.6
|
No
|
No
|
Mayotte
[12]
|
Franzia
|
Indian Ocean
|
374
|
212,645
|
|
No
|
No
|
Reunion
|
Franzia
|
Indian Ocean
|
2,512
|
837,868
|
61.6
|
No
|
No
|
Abbreviations
have been used as a shorthand way of grouping countries by their date of accession.
- EU15
includes the fifteen countries in the European Union from 1 January 1995 to 1 May 2004. The EU15 comprised Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and United Kingdom.
[13]
Eurostat
still uses this expression.
- EU19
includes the countries in the EU15 as well as the central European member countries of the OECD: Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovak Republic.
[14]
- EU11
is used to refer to the
Central
,
Eastern
and
Baltic European
member states that joined in 2004, 2007 and 2013: in 2004 the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Slovak Republic, and Slovenia; in 2007 Bulgaria, Romania; and in 2013 Croatia.
[15]
[16]
- EU27
means all the member states. It was originally used in this sense from 2007 until Croatia's accession in 2013, and during the
Brexit negotiations
from 2017 until the United Kingdom's withdrawal on 31 January 2020 it came to mean all members except the UK.
- EU28
meant all the member states from the accession of Croatia in 2013 to the withdrawal of the United Kingdom in 2020.
Additionally, other abbreviations have been used to refer to countries which have limited access to the EU labour market.
[17]
- A8
is eight of the ten countries that joined the EU in 2004, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Slovak Republic, and Slovenia.
- A2 is the countries that joined the EU in 2007, Bulgaria and Romania.
- ↑
"Council Decision (EU, Euratom) 2021/2320 of 22 December 2021 amending the Council's Rules of Procedure".
Decision[[:Template:Space]]No. 2021/2320[[:Template:Space]]of[[:Template:Space]]
Error: the
date
or
year
parameters are either empty or in an invalid format, please use a valid year for
year
, and use DMY, MDY, MY, or Y date formats for
date
. Council of the European Union.
- ↑
at
purchasing power parity, per capita
, in
international dollars
(rounded)
- ↑
3,00
3,01
3,02
3,03
3,04
3,05
3,06
3,07
3,08
3,09
3,10
3,11
3,12
3,13
3,14
3,15
3,16
3,17
3,18
3,19
3,20
3,21
3,22
3,23
3,24
3,25
3,26
"IMF"
.
www.imf.org
(per inglese americano)
. Trat ite ai
5 December
2020
.
- ↑
4,00
4,01
4,02
4,03
4,04
4,05
4,06
4,07
4,08
4,09
4,10
4,11
4,12
4,13
4,14
4,15
4,16
4,17
4,18
4,19
4,20
4,21
4,22
4,23
4,24
4,25
"worldbank.org"
.
- ↑
5,00
5,01
5,02
5,03
5,04
5,05
5,06
5,07
5,08
5,09
5,10
5,11
5,12
5,13
5,14
5,15
5,16
5,17
5,18
5,19
5,20
5,21
5,22
5,23
5,24
5,25
5,26
"Human Development Report 2020"
(PDF)
. United Nations
. Trat ite ai
12 August
2021
.
- ↑
Anonymous (5 July 2016).
"Living in the EU - European Union - European Commission"
.
European Union
.
Archivia
dal uriginel ai 27 April 2017
. Trat ite ai
26 April
2017
.
- ↑
"Statistics Portugal - Web Portal"
.
www.ine.pt
.
Archivia
dal uriginel ai 18 November 2018
. Trat ite ai
10 June
2019
.
- ↑
"Portugal tem 92.212 quilometros quadrados, por enquanto... - Sociedade - PUBLICO.PT"
. 5 October 2012. Archivia da
l uriginel
ai 5 October 2012.
- ↑
"Indice de Gini (percentagem)"
.
www.pordata.pt
.
Archivia
dal uriginel ai 16 February 2020
. Trat ite ai
1 February
2020
.
- ↑
"Regional and minority languages in the European Union"
(PDF)
(PDF). European Parliament Members' Research Service. September 2016.
Archivia
(PDF)
dal uriginel ai 17 May 2018
. Trat ite ai
16 January
2019
.
- ↑
Regional policy & outermost regions
Archived
16 setember 2011 te la
Wayback Machine
, European Commission
- ↑
"Council Directive 2013/61/EU of December 2013"
(PDF)
. 17 December 2013.
Archivia
dal uriginel ai 2 January 2014
. Trat ite ai
1 January
2014
.
- ↑
"OECD Glossary of Statistical Terms - EU15 Definition"
.
stats.oecd.org
.
Archivia
dal uriginel ai 26 October 2019
. Trat ite ai
13 August
2019
.
- ↑
"OECD Glossary of Statistical Terms - EU21 Definition"
.
stats.oecd.org
.
Archivia
dal uriginel ai 31 October 2013
. Trat ite ai
13 August
2019
.
- ↑
Vertesy, Laszlo (2018).
"Macroeconomic Legal Trends in the EU11 Countries"
(PDF)
.
Public Governance, Administration and Finances Law Review
. 3. No. 1. 2018. Archivia da
l uriginel
(PDF)
ai 12 August 2019
. Trat ite ai
13 August
2019
.
- ↑
Loichinger, Elke; Madzarevic-Sujster, Sanja; Vincelette, Gallina A.; Laco, Matija; Korczyc, Ewa (1 June 2013).
"EU11 regular economic report"
(per inglese): 1?92.
Archivia
dal uriginel ai 12 August 2019
. Trat ite ai
13 August
2019
.
- ↑
"Who are the "A8 countries"?"
(per inglese britannico). 24 April 2005.
Archivia
dal uriginel ai 10 May 2020
. Trat ite ai
1 March
2020
.