Laser ^{[1] [2] [3]} ( -eris, n ., nom. pl. -era; ^{[1] [4]} aliquando -er, -eri, m ., ^[3] vel indecl., n .), vel instrumentum lasericum , ^[5] est apparatus qui lucem cohaerentem ^(d) (radium lasericum ^[6] ) per emissionem stimulatam radiationis electromagneticae generat. Vocabulum Anglicum laser est acronymum pro l ight a mplification by s timulated e mission of r adiation . ^[7] Lasera ab aliis luminibus eo differunt, quod lucem cohaerentem emittunt.

Prima lasera a Carolo Townes et Arthuro Leonardo Schawlow excogitata atque a Theodoro Maiman anno 1960 constructa sunt. Hodie in lectris discorum opticorum , impressoriis , instrumentis chirurgicis , multisque instrumentis aliis adhibentur.

Nexus interni [ recensere | fontem recensere ]

• Discus opticus
• Ensis luminaris
• Holographia
• Optica
• Telemetrum lasericum

Notae [ recensere | fontem recensere ]

Bibliographia [ recensere | fontem recensere ]

• Bertolotti, Mario. 1999 , trans. 2004 . The History of the Laser. Institute of Physics. ISBN 0-7503-0911-3 .
• Bromberg, Joan Lisa. 1991 . The Laser in America, 1950?1970/ Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-02318-4 .
• Csele, Mark. 2004 . Fundamentals of Light Sources and Lasers. Wiley. ISBN 0-471-47660-9 .
• Koechner, Walter. 1992 . Solid-State Laser Engineering. Ed. tertia. Springer-Verlag. ISBN 0-387-53756-2 .
• Siegman, Anthony E. 1986 . Lasers. University Science Books. ISBN 0-935702-11-3 .
• Silfvast, William T. 1996 . Laser Fundamentals. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-55617-1 .
• Svelto, Orazio. 1998 . Principles of Lasers. Ed. quarta. Conv. David Hanna. Springer. ISBN 0-306-45748-2 .
• Taylor, Nick. 2000 . LASER: The inventor, the Nobel laureate, and the thirty-year patent war. Novi Eboraci: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-83515-0 .
• Wilson, J., et J. F. B. Hawkes. 1987 . Lasers: Principles and Applications. Prentice Hall International Series in Optoelectronics, Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-523697-5 .
• Yariv, Amnon. 1989 . Quantum Electronics. Ed. tertia. Wiley. ISBN 0-471-60997-8 .

Nexus externi [ recensere | fontem recensere ]

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad instrumenta laserica spectant.