Ji Wikipediya, ensiklopediya azad.
Amuren hesini
Serdema hesini
, heyna pi?ti
serdema bronze
ye. Hilberiya
hesin
e di salen 1200i yen beriya zayine de li
Anatolya
ye dest pe kiriye le hin berjeng ni?an didin ku ew ji ve tarixe zutir dest pe kiriye.
[1]
Li
Mezopotamya
ye, di heremen
Sumer
iyan,
Asuri
yan u
Akadi
yan de, dibe ku hesin di sala 3000i beriya zayine de dest pe kiribe.
[2]
Yek ji beren hesini yen helandi yen heri kevin en ku ji aliye me ve te zanin, xencerek bu ku li nav mezeleki hattiyan e bi tarixe 2500i BZ hatiye ditin.
[3]
Bikaranina gi?ti ya ceken hesini ye ku cihe ceken bronzi girt, di destpeka sedsala 10em a BZ de li
Rojhilata Nezik
belave bu.
Ji beriya ve deme,
mirov
amuren bronz an berheste u qir u qaf bikaranin. Ew cotkari dikirin u bi awayeki kombuyi dijiyan. Weki serdemen bere, di heman deme de li her cih serdema hesine dest pe nekiriye. Gelen Ewropayi, Efrikayi u Asyayi heta sala 500i BZ derbasi serdema hesine kirin.
Ditina hesine asayi bu le cekirina amuren hesini zor bu. Sedema we ji,
germahi
ya heline ya hesine ji bronze zedetir bu. Wexta ku mirovan feri cekirina amuren hesini bun, pi?eyeke bi nave hesinkeri derket hole. Bi van amuren ba? u zede, cotkar karibun berhemenen zeviye zede bikin. Digel ve yeke, hinek mirov hebun ku
pere
yen daringi dahenandin da ku ew ji bo danustandine bibe alikariyek.
Hesin, tesire qaden ?eri ji kir. Mirovan zirxen ba? u zexm cekirin. Her wiha hawi?en ku amuren hesini cedikirin, li ser qada ?er bi ser diketin.
- ^
Akanuma H. 2005. The significance of the composition of excavated iron fragments taken from Stratum III at the site of Kaman-Kalehoyuk, Turkey.
Anatolian Archaeological Studies
14
: 147?158.
- ^
Chisholm H. 1910. In
The Encyclopædia Britannica
.
- ^
Cowen, Richard 1999.
The Age of Iron
Chapter 5
Cowen
Giredana ar?ive
2010-03-14 li ser
Wayback Machine
.
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