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Malzarok

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(Ji Malzari hat beralikirin)
Malzarok endamek meyekoendama zauze ye.

Malzarok an ji mindaldan (bi latini: uterus ) endamek koendama zauze ya meyan e. Di hewzekelene de, di navbera mizdank u tortorike de bi ?eweye hirmiyek serberjer direj dibe. [1]

Diware malzaroke bi lusemasulkeyan , navpo?e malzaroke bi luleyen xwine u rijenen lince dewlemend e. Di direjiya ducaniye de, ge?e u peresina embriyo u korpeleye di nav malzaroke de ru dide. Hinek bester (bi inglizi: ligament ), malzaroke di nav hewzekelene de bi hestiyen pi?tena hewze ve gire dide, bi vi awaye cihe malzaroke sabit dibe. [2]

Anatomiya malzaroke [ biguhere | cavkaniye biguhere ]

Bi gelemperi qebareya malzaroka meya neducani bi qasi kulmek guva?ti ye. Direjiya malzaroke bi qasi 7.5 cm, firehiya we 5 cm e, sturiya diware we 2.5 cm e. [3] Giraniya malzaroke bi qasi 40-50 gram e. [4]

Qeberaya malzaroka kesa neducani, bi qase kulmek guva?ti ye.

Malzarok ji se be?en sereke pek te; biniya malzaroke, la? u stuye malzaroke

Biniya malzaroke ( bi latini: fundus ) [ biguhere | cavkaniye biguhere ]

Be?a ko li aliye jore deve cogen heke dimine weki biniya malzaroke te navkirin. Ev be? bi ?eweye qubeyi ye.

La? (bi inglizi: body ) [ biguhere | cavkaniye biguhere ]

Be?a sereki ya malzaroke ye, ji asta cogen heke dest pe dike her ko ber bi jer ve dice, teng dibe, heta deve navi ye stuye malzaroke direj dibe. Ceqin u perisina embriyoye di nav ruye navi ye be?a la? de ru dide.

Stuye malzaroke (bi latini: cervix ) [ biguhere | cavkaniye biguhere ]

Li aliye jer de malzarok teng dibe u ber bi nav zeye direj dibe, be?a teng weki stuye malzaroke te navkirin. Stuye malzaroke pekhateyek luleyi ye, di be?a heri jere malzaroke de cih digire, malzaroke bi zeye ve gire dide. Be?a nezike malzaroke weki deve navi te navkirin. Be?a nezike zeye ji weki deve derve te navkirin. Coga stuye malzaroke di navbera deve navi u deve derve de cih digire. Stuye malzaroke lince made der dide. [2]

Pekhateya diware malzaroke [ biguhere | cavkaniye biguhere ]

Diware malzaroke ji se cinan pek te:

Cina derve weki betane malzaroke (bi latini: perimetrium ) te navkirin. Cina naverast weki masulkeya malzaroke (bi latini: myometrium ), cina navi ji weki navpo?e malzaroke (bi latini: endometrium ) te navkirin. [5]

Diware malzaroke ji se cinan pek te.

Betane malzaroke (cina derve) [ biguhere | cavkaniye biguhere ]

Di zimane yewnani de ji bo malzaroke peyva ‘ m?tra ’ te bikaranin herwisa pe?gira ‘ peri ’ ji ji bo derdor, dorhel te bikaranin. [6] Ango “ perimetrium ” bi wateya ti?ta li derdora malzaroke, an ji ti?ta ko malzaroke dipece te bikaranin. Ev pekhate bi kurdi weki “betane malzaroke” te navkirin. Betane malzaroke li aliye pe?i de, be?a bini u be?a la? a malzaroke dadipo?e u direje ser mizdanke dibe. Li aliye pa?iye de, betane malzaroke hemu be?en malzaroke dadipo?e u ber bi tortorike ve direj dibe. Di herdu kelekan de, biniya malzaroke tene bi betane malzaroke dapo?i ye, betan ji vir ber bi cogen heke direj dibe. [4] Betane malzaroke ji ruke?e?aneya pahn a tekrezi (bi inglizi: simple squamous epithelium ) u bestere?aneye pek te. Betan ?ile der dide u malzaroke ji lekxi?andina hawirdore dipareze.

Masulkeyen malzaroke (cina naverast) [ biguhere | cavkaniye biguhere ]

Cina naverast ji cinek stur a lusemasulkeyan pek te u weki masulkeyen malzaroke te navkirin. Piraniya malzaroke ji masulkeyan pek te. Ri?alen masulkeyen malzaroke bi ?eweyi direjki, ceprasti u bazini li ser diware malzaroke de cih digirin. [3] Ri?alen masulkeye bi luleyen xwine dewlemend in. Bi direjiya ducaniye de her ko mindal di nav malzaroke de gir dibe, masulkexane ji direj dibin u malzaroke fireh dikin. Dema zarokbune (zarokanine) ji masulke girj dibin u dergu?e ber bi coga zayine pal didin. [7] Pi?te ducaniye di nav ?e? mehan de,direji u qebareya masulkeyen malzaroke dadikeve rew?a xwe ya asayi. [8]

Navpo?e malzaroke (cina navi) [ biguhere | cavkaniye biguhere ]

Cina navi ya diware malzaroke weki navpo?e malzaroke te navkirin. Navpo?e malzaroke perdeyek linci ye, bi rijenen lince u bi luleyen xwine dewlemend e. Navpo?e malzaroke ji bestere?ane u ruke?e?aneye pek te. Li gor erken xwe di navpo?e malzaroke de du cin heye. Cina li ser masulkeyen malzaroke, cina bingehin e. Cina bingehin li gel bestere?aneye, xaneyen ruke?e?aneye ji lixwe digire. Cina li aliye kelene malzaroke, cina calak e u ji xaneyen ruke?e?aneye u luleyen xwine pek te. Bi bandora hormonen procesteron u estrocen ji cina bingehin xaneyen nu cedibe u cina calak stur dike ko ceqina embriyo ru bide. Her wisa bi cerxa mehane her meh be?ek ji xaneyen cina calak dimirin, ji malzaroke ten qetandin u avetin. Ango heke ducani ru nedabe, be?a calak a navpo?e malzaroke her meh picek stur dibe, pa?e disa tenik dibe. Li gel derdana lince madeye, navpo?e malzaroke ji bo hek u sperman ji hin madeyan der dide. ?ileya derdana navpo?e malzaroke ji av, hesin, potasyum, sodyum, klor, glukoz u proteinan pek te. Glukoz xurek e ji bo sperm u heke. Protein ceqina embriyoye ya nav navpo?e hesan dike. Madeyen din en ?ileya derdane, hawirdorek guncav dabin dike bo hek u sperman. [8]

Erke malzaroke [ biguhere | cavkaniye biguhere ]

Hek di nav coga heke de te pitandin . Heka pitandi bi dabe?bune , hejmara xaneyen xwe zede dike u weki embriyo digihije nav malzaroke. Embriyo noqe navpo?e malzaroke dibe. Bi noqbuna embriyoye, ruke?e?aneya navpo?e malzaroke, embriyoye dipecine. Bi vi awaye bi direjiya ducaniye de malzarok pi?tgiriya perisina embriyo u korpeleye dike. Li dawiya ducaniye, girjbuna lusemasulkeyen malzaroke, dergu?e ber bi coga zayine tehn dide. [7] Di her cerxa mehaneye de li gel heka nepitandi be?ek ji navpo?e malzaroke te qa?kirin u avetin.

Cavkani [ biguhere | cavkaniye biguhere ]

  1. ^ Rye, C., Wise, R., Jurukovski, V., Desaix, J., Choi, J., & Avissar, Y. (2017).Biology. Houston, Texas : OpenStax College, Rice University,
  2. ^ a b Betts, J., Desaix, P., Johnson, E., Johnson, J., Korol, O., & Kruse, D. et al. (2017). Anatomy & physiology. Houston, Texas: OpenStax College, Rice University,
  3. ^ a b Sembulingam, K., and Prema Sembulingam. Essentials of Medical Physiology. 6th ed., Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers, 2012.
  4. ^ a b Waugh, A., Grant, A., Chambers, G., Ross, J., & Wilson, K. (2014).Ross and Wilson anatomy and physiology in health and illness (12th ed.). Edinburg: Elsevier.
  5. ^ Ireland, K. A. (2010). Visualizing Human Biology (3rd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
  6. ^ "peri." Random House Kernerman Webster’s College Dictionary. 2010. 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. 4 Jan. 2022 [1]
  7. ^ a b Roberts S. Human Physiology. Global Media, 2007.
  8. ^ a b Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "uterus". Encyclopedia Britannica, 7 Jun. 2019, [2] Accessed 4 January 2022.
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