Ku Klux Klan

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Ku Klux Klan

Logoya Ku Klux Klan
Dema avabune
  • 1865  Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre
Damezriner
  • Nathan Bedford Forrest  Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre
Cihe damezrandine
  • Pulaski  Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre
Pek te ji
  • Grand Dragon
  • Grand Wizard  Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre
Qada xebate Right-wing terrorism  Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre
Ideolojiya siyasi White nationalism, terorizma xiristiyan , nativism, anti-Catholicism, Antikomunizm , neo-fascism u Serweriya spiyan   Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre
Malper www .kkk .bz   Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre
  • Knights of the Ku Klux Klan  Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre
biguhere  -  Wikidaneye biguhere Belge

Ku Klux Klan [a] bi gelemperi bi KKK an ji weki Klan te kurt kirin, komek terorist u nefrete ya serweriya spi ya Ameriki ye ku armancen we yen bingehin Afriki-Ameriki, Cihu , Latini, Ameriki yen Asyayi, Katolik , Ameriki yen Xwecihi ne. [1] [2] Herwiha kocber, cepgir, homoseksuel , misilman u ateist ji tevde ne. [3] [4]

Klan di se serdemen cuda de hebuye. Her yeke parezvaniya helwesten reaksiyone yen tundrew kiriye, yen weki neteweperestiya spi, diji-kocberi u bi taybeti di dubareyen pa?eroje de Nordisizm, [5] [6] antisemitizm, anti-katolizm, qedexekirin, populizma rastgir, anti-komunizm, homofobi , Islamofobi diji pe?verubun u anti-ateizm . Ji hela diroki ve, yekem Klan di dawiya salen 1860'an de li diji re?iken calak en siyasi u hevalbenden wan li Dewleten Yekbuyi yen Ba?ur terorizm bikar ani u hem eri?a la?i hem ji ku?tin. Her se tevgeran banga "paqijkirine" ya civaka Ameriki kirine u hemu rexistinen tundrew en rastgir tene hesibandin. [7] [8] [9] [10] Di her serdeme de, endameti ve?arti bu u texminen tevahi hem ji hela heval u hem ji ji dijminan ve pir zede bun.

Tegihi?tini [ biguhere | cavkaniye biguhere ]

KKK ya Yekem [ biguhere | cavkaniye biguhere ]

Teswira Ku Klux Klan li Karolinaya Bakur di sala 1870'an de, li ser bingeha weneyek di bin cavderiya efsereki federal de ku cil u bergen Klan girtiye hatiye ki?andin.

KKK ya Duyemin [ biguhere | cavkaniye biguhere ]

Di salen 1920'an de li nezi Chicago mitinga KKK
"Hejmara Ku Klux" ya Dadger , di 16'e Tebaxe, 1924'an de

Dirok [ biguhere | cavkaniye biguhere ]

Derketina nave [ biguhere | cavkaniye biguhere ]

Nav bi yewnani weki kyklos ( κ?κλο? , ku te wateya cember) weki Clan hate berhevkirin . [11] [12] Peyv bere ji bo rexistinen din en birati yen li Ba?ur weki Kuklos Adelphon dihat bikar anin .

Klana Yekem: 1865?1871 [ biguhere | cavkaniye biguhere ]

Afirandin u binavkirin [ biguhere | cavkaniye biguhere ]

Karikaturek gefa we yeke dixwe KKK de scalawags (cep) u xalicegeran (rast) linc bike, di 4'e Adare, Di 1869'an de roja Serok Grant dest bi wezifeye dike. Tuscaloosa, Alabama, Independent Monitor , 1'e Ilone, 1868. Dirokek zanyari ya tevahi karikatureː Guy W. Hubbs, Legerina Azadiye Pi?ti ?ere Navxweyi: Klansman, Carpetbagger, Scalawag, and Freedman (2015) analiz dike. [13]

Di civinek 1867'an de li bajare Nashville, Tennessee , endamen Klan kom bun u hewl bidin ku rexistinek hiyerar?ik biafirinin u be?en heremi di dawiye de ji navendek neteweyi re rapor dikin. Ji ber piraniya endamen Klane kevneperest bun, ew bi ve hiyerar?iya le?keri dihatin bikaranin, le Klan tu cari di bin ve avahiya navendi de tevnegeriya. Be? u komen heremi pir serbixwe bun.

Nathan Bedford Forrest

Sembol [ biguhere | cavkaniye biguhere ]

Ku Klux Klan di diroka xwe de curbecur sembolan bikar aniye.

  • Xaça Dilopa Xwînê
    Xaca Dilopa Xwine
  • Sembola Klan sêgoşe
    Sembola Klan sego?e
  • Xaçê şewitandin li Lumberton, Karolînaya Bakur (1958)
    Xace ?ewitandin li Lumberton , Karolinaya Bakur (1958)

Binere ji [ biguhere | cavkaniye biguhere ]

Not [ biguhere | cavkaniye biguhere ]

  1. ^ Commonly mispronounced / ? k l uː - / .

Cavkani [ biguhere | cavkaniye biguhere ]

  1. ^ Lowery, Malinda Maynor. "During Civil Rights Era, Native American Communities in the South Armed Themselves Against the Klan" . Scalawag .
  2. ^ "Campaign ad recalls defeat of KKK cross-burning by Native Americans who 'refused to be afraid' " . Washington Post . ISSN   0190-8286 . Roja gihi?tine 31 ciriya pe?in 2021 – bi riya www.washingtonpost.com.
  3. ^ "Ku Klux Klan" . Southern Poverty Law Center . Ji orijinale di 6 nisan 2018 de hat ar?ivkirin . Roja gihi?tine 21 ciriya pe?in 2017 .
  4. ^ Baudouin 1997 .
  5. ^ Petersen, William . Against the Stream: Reflections of an Unconventional Demographer . Transaction Publishers. r. 89. ISBN   978-1412816663 . Roja gihi?tine 8 gulan 2016 .
  6. ^ Pratt Guterl, Matthew (2009). The Color of Race in America, 1900?1940 . Harvard University Press. r. 42. ISBN   978-0674038059 .
  7. ^ McVeigh 2009 .
  8. ^ Matthew N. Lyons, Right-Wing Populism in America (2000), ch. 3, 5, 13.
  9. ^ Chalmers 2003 .
  10. ^ Quarles 1999 .
  11. ^ Horn 1939 states that Reed proposed κ?κλο? ( kyklos ) and Kennedy added clan .
  12. ^ "Ku Klux Klan in the Reconstruction Era" . New Georgia Encyclopedia . 3 ciriya pe?in 2002. Ji orijinale di 19 ilon 2008 de hat ar?ivkirin . Roja gihi?tine 20 sibat 2011 .
  13. ^ Hubbs, Guy W. (May 15, 2015).

Giredanen derve [ biguhere | cavkaniye biguhere ]

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