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Guy Fawkes

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Guy Fawkes
Guy Fawkes li Qefa ya Ordsalle de
Jidayikbun 13e nisana   1570an
York, Inglistan
Mirin 31e kanuna pa?in  a  1606an
Westminster, London , Inglistan
Sedema mirine Cervical fracture  li ser wîkîdaneyê biguhêre( Cezaye mirine )
Nave din Guido Fawkes, John Johnson
Hevwelati Inglistan
Perwerde
  • St Peter's School  Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre
Pi?e
Meqam
  • alferez mayor  Li ser Wîkîdaneyê biguhêre
Mezheb Katolik
Ceza Xayintiya bilind
De u bav
  • Edward Fawkes (bav)
  • Edith (nee Blake an Jackson) (de)
biguhere  -  Wikidaneye biguhere Belge

Guy Fawkes, ku weki Guido Fawkes ji te zanin (jdb. 13e nisana 1570an - m. 31e kanuna pa?in a 1606an), le?kereki ingliz e katolik bu ku li bajare Yorke, ji dayik buye. Ew ji bo "Teqandina Avahiya Parlamena Ingilizi " di "Komploya ?ure" ye 5e ciriya pa?in a 1605an de hat wezifedarkirin.

Jiyana wi [ biguhere | cavkaniye biguhere ]

Guy Fawkes di sala 1570e de li Stonegate, Yorke ji dayik bu. Ew diduyan ji car zaroken Edward Fawkes bu, serwer u parezvane dadgeha konseya li York [1] u jina wi Edith (Nave dayika diya Fawkes weki Edith Blake [2] an Edith Jackson [3] te dayin). Diroka jidayikbuna Fawkes, ne diyar e le ew di 16e nisane de li dera St Michael le Belfrey, York hate imad kirin. Ji ber ku ferqa adeti di navbera jidayikbun u vaftizme de se roj bu, ew belki di 13e nisane de ji dayik bu. [4]

Guy Fawkes, li dibistana St. Petrus perwerde bu. Di nav hevale xwendekaren Fawkes de John Wright u biraye wi Christopher (her du ji pa?e bi Fawkes re di Komploya Barute de be?dar bun) u Oswald Tesimond, Edward Oldcorne u Robert Middleton, ku bune rahib (pa?in di 1601e de hate darve kirin). [5]

Pi?ti ku ji dibistane derket Fawkes kete xizmeta Anthony Browne, Viscount Montagu ye yekem. Browne, ji Fawkes nefret kir u pi?ti demeke kin ew ji kar derxist; ew di pey re ji aliye Anthony-Maria Browne (Viscount Montagu ye duyem, ku di 18 saliya xwe de ket ?una bapire xwe), hate xebitandin. [6]

Pi?eya le?keri [ biguhere | cavkaniye biguhere ]

Guy Fawkes, nahele Sir William Radcliffe be?dari Komploye bibe. George Cruikshank (1792-1878)

Di ciriya pe?in a 1591an de Fawkes milke li Cliftone (York) ku wi ji bave xwe miras girtibu firot. [7] Ew cu parzemine da ku di ?ere He?te Sali de ji bo Spanyaya katolik li diji Komara Holenda ya nu u ji 1595 heta A?tiya Vervins di 1598an de, li Fransaye de ?er bike. Her cend Ingilistan we deme ne di operasyonen bejayi yen li diji Spanya'ye de bu, her du welat hin ji di ?er de bun. Ew tevli Sir William Stanley bu, fermandarek katolik u kevnare ye Ingilizi di cil sali ye. Fawkes di sala 1596an de, di Dorpeckirina Calaise de bubu alferez an ji efsereki bicuk. Pi?ti dorpece, ji ber ku ?ereki ba? kir, 1603yan de ji bo kaptantiye hatibu pe?niyarkirin. [3] We sale, ew cu Spanya'ye ku ji serhildanek katolik a li Inglistane pi?tgiri bigere. Li ser ve sedema, wi guhertoya Itali ya nave xwe "Guido" ji bo pejirandine bikar ani u wi, James I, weki "re?a?" binav kir ku mebesta wi "derxistina tevahiya mezheba Papist ji Ingilistane" ye. Wi, Skotlenda u hezkiriyen qiral di nav mireken Skotlendi de ?ermezar kir u nivisand "we ne mumkin be, ku van her du miletan, ji bo demek direj li hev ben". [8] Digel ku ew bi nazdari hate pe?wazi kirin ji, diwana Philip III nexwest ku pi?tgiri bide wi. [9]

Komploya ?ureye [ biguhere | cavkaniye biguhere ]

Guy Fawkes u Robert Catesby, ?ureye bar dikin, George Cruikshank (1792-1878)

Fawkes ku di diroka Ingilizi de "xayin"e heri mezin te hesibandin, di sala 1593yan de bu katolik u li Holendaye tev li kontingjena arte?a Spanyaye bu. Guy, ku di demek kurt de bi hi?mendiya xwe ya le?keri xwe da nas kirin. Di sala 1604an de vegeriya welate xwe. Li vir ew bi Robert Catesby u komplogeren din re hevditin kir. Ew bi awayeki aktiv be?dari "Komploya ?ureye", ya li diji qirale Protestan e kevneperest James I, malbata qiral u hemu aristokraten din bu.

Diwanzdeh komplogeren, ji bo ku di reveberiya Dewleta Britanyaye u rejima padi?ah a katolik de ?ore?eke radikal pek binin kom bun, biryar dan ku Avahiya Parlamena Inglistane ya li Qesra Westminstere di civina aristokratiye de (di ciriya pe?in an ciriya pa?in we sale de dubare kirin) biteqinin. Seroke time, Robert Catesby, di heman deme de, hewl dida ku be?dari kome zede bike. Francis Tresham, ku pa?e tevli kome bu, yek ji merivan xwe Lord Monteagle katolik, agah kir ji bo di 5e ciriya pa?in de neci parlamene. Ji ber ve agah kirine, komplo, e?kere bu. Fawkes, 5e ciriya pa?in nive ?eve bi 36 heb ?ikevke ?ure li jerzeminen parlamene hatibu girtin.

I?kence u mirina wi [ biguhere | cavkaniye biguhere ]

Bi i?kenceyen curbecur re ru bi ru ma u bi dare zore, naven peyrewen xwe da. Fawkes, ku di dadgeha ku ew anine de ji ber ixanete hat mehkum kirin, di 31e kanuna pa?in a 1606an de li ser qesre, hat dardekirin. [3]

Cavkani [ biguhere | cavkaniye biguhere ]

  1. ^ Haynes, Alan (1994). The Gunpowder Plot: Faith in Rebellion [ en ] (bi ingilizi). Hayes and Sutton. r.  28 -29. ISBN   0-7509-4215-0 .
  2. ^ "The Gunpowder Plot Society" . web.archive.org . 18 adar 2010. Ji orijinale hat ar?ivkirin. Roja ar?ivkirine: 18 adar 2010 . Roja gihi?tine 27 nisan 2023 . {{ cite web }} : CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link )
  3. ^ a b c Nicholls, Mark (2004). Fawkes, Guy (bap. 1570, d. 1606) . Oxford University Press. doi : 10.1093/ref:odnb/9230 . Ji orijinale di 2023-4-28 de hat ar?ivkirin. {{ cite book }} : Nirxen tarixe kontrol bike: |roja-ar?ive= ( alikari )
  4. ^ Fraser, Antonia (1996). The Gunpowder Plot . Phoenix. r. 84. ISBN   0-7538-1401-3 .
  5. ^ Fraser, Antonia (1996). The Gunpowder Plot . Phoenix. r. 84-85. ISBN   0-7538-1401-3 .
  6. ^ Fraser, Antonia (1996). The Gunpowder Plot . Phoenix. r. 85-86. ISBN   0-7538-1401-3 .
  7. ^ Di nav; Peter Beal, A Dictionary of English Manuscript Terminology, 1450 to 2000 de ji bo firotane peymanek imzekiri te de ye.
  8. ^ Fraser, Antonie (1996). The Gunpowder Plot . Phoenix. r. 89. ISBN   0-7538-1401-3 .
  9. ^ Fraser, Antonie (1996). The Gunpowder Plot . Phoenix. r. 87-90. ISBN   0-7538-1401-3 .
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