???? ????????

???? ???????? ( 9 ???????? 1926 - 26 ???????? 2022) ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ^[1] ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6] ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? (??????? ??? ????) ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? 40 - 60 ???? ?????? ???? ^[7]^[8] ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? 1997 ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????

???????? ?? ??? 120 ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????: ?? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ^[8] ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ^[7]^[9]^[10] ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ? ???? ???? ????? ????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? (1976 ??? 2004 ?????) ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ^[11]^[12]^[7]^[13]

???????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ^[14] ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???: ???? ?? 2008 ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? 2012 ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ^[15]^[16]^[17]

??????? ????? [ ????? ]

???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ??????

???? ????? [ ????? ]

???????? ??? 9 ???????? 1926 ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ^[18] ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ^[18]

????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ^[19]

??? [ ????? ]

???????? ????? [ ????? ]

?????? ??? ????? ???? ???????
Yusuf al-Qaradawi on Twitter ? verified account
???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????
Wolfgang G? Schwanitz: ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? 12 - 2010
?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????
??? ???? ????????: ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? 12 / 1 (????? 2008)
??? ???? ????????: ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? 4 (???????? 2010) ?? ?? 563 - 575?
???? ???????? ??? ???????: ????? ??? ??????? Qantara? de
"Clips from Qatar TV" . MEMRI .

↑ AFP (news agency) (11 May 2014). "Qatar-based cleric calls for Egypt vote boycott" . Yahoo News . Archived from the original on 16 June 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140616031315/https://uk.news.yahoo.com/qatar-based-cleric-calls-egypt-vote-boycott-192234858.html .
↑ Shaham? Ron (2018). Rethinking Islamic Legal Modernism: The Teaching of Yusuf al-Qaradawi . Boston: Brill Publishers. pp. 5, 57. ISBN 978-90-04-36899-6 .
↑ Shaham? Ron (2018). Rethinking Islamic Legal Modernism: The Teaching of Yusuf al-Qaradawi . Boston: Brill Publishers. ?. 5. ISBN 978-90-04-36899-6 .
↑ al-Qaradawi? Yusuf (1992). Priorities of The Islamic Movement in The Coming Phase . Awakening Publications. ?. 60. ISBN 0953758214 .
↑ ????????? ????. ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? .
↑ Al-Qaradawi, Yusuf (2002). Ibn al-Qarya wa-l-Kuttab: Malamih Sira wa-Masira, Vol? 1? Dar al-Shorouq? p? 245
↑ ^7?0 ^7?1 ^7?2 No.9 Sheikh Dr Yusuf al Qaradawi, Head of the International Union of Muslim Scholars ? "The 500 most influential Muslims in the world 2009", Prof John Esposito and Prof Ibrahim Kalin ? Edmund A? Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University
↑ ^8?0 ^8?1 Smoltczyk, Alexander (15 February 2011). "Islam's Spiritual 'Dear Abby': The Voice of Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood" . Der Spiegel . http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/islam-s-spiritual-dear-abby-the-voice-of-egypt-s-muslim-brotherhood-a-745526.html . Retrieved 11 July 2014 . ??????? ?????: Invalid <ref> tag; name "spiegel" defined multiple times with different content
↑ Product Description: The Global Mufti: The Phenomenon of Yusuf Al-Qaradawi (Paperback)by Bettina Graf (Author, Editor), Jakob Skovgaard-Petersen (Editor) C Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd (20 July 2009) . ????:ASIN .
↑ Raymond William Baker, Islam Without Fear: Egypt and the New Islamists (2003), p.4
↑ Olivier Guitta (20 February 2006). "The Cartoon Jihad: The Muslim Brotherhood's project for dominating the West" . The Weekly Standard . pp. Volume 11, Issue 22.
↑ Ana Belen Soage (March 2008). "Shaykh Yusuf Al-qaradawi: Portrait of a Leading Islamic Cleric" . Middle East Review of International Affairs . 12 (1). Archived from the original on 6 January 2016 . Retrieved 26 October 2015 .
↑ "Al-Qaradawi Turns Down Offer to Assume Leadership of the Muslim Brotherhood" . Al Jazeera . 12 January 2004.
↑ Halverson? Jeffry R. (24 May 2018). "Yusuf al-Qaradawi" . Oxford Bibliographies . Retrieved 6 December 2020 .
↑ Controversial preacher with 'star status' BBC article, by agdi Abdelhadi on 7 July 2004
↑ "Muslim cleric not allowed into UK" . BBC News . 7 February 2008. Archived from the original on 11 February 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080211003943/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7232398.stm . Retrieved 8 February 2008 .
↑ "France bars Muslim clerics from entering France" . CBS News. 29 March 2012. Archived from the original on 30 March 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120330195509/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-501714_162-57406376/france-bars-muslim-clerics-from-entering-france/ . Retrieved 29 March 2012 .
↑ ^18?0 ^18?1 Polka? Sagi (2019). Shaykh Yusuf al-Qaradawi: Spiritual Mentor of Wasati Salafism . Syracuse University Press. ?. 2. ISBN 9780815654803 .
↑ Al-Qaradawi? Yusuf (2002). Ibn al-Qarya wa-l-Kuttab: Malamih Sira wa-Masira, Vol. 1 . Dar al-Shorouq. ?. 245.

[chair-1] AFP (news agency) (11 May 2014). "Qatar-based cleric calls for Egypt vote boycott" . Yahoo News . Archived from the original on 16 June 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140616031315/https://uk.news.yahoo.com/qatar-based-cleric-calls-egypt-vote-boycott-192234858.html .

[2] Shaham? Ron (2018). Rethinking Islamic Legal Modernism: The Teaching of Yusuf al-Qaradawi . Boston: Brill Publishers. pp. 5, 57. ISBN 978-90-04-36899-6 .

[3] Shaham? Ron (2018). Rethinking Islamic Legal Modernism: The Teaching of Yusuf al-Qaradawi . Boston: Brill Publishers. ?. 5. ISBN 978-90-04-36899-6 .

[4] -Qaradawi? Yusuf (1992). Priorities of The Islamic Movement in The Coming Phase . Awakening Publications. ?. 60. ISBN 0953758214 .

[5] ????????? ????. ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? .

[6] Al-Qaradawi, Yusuf (2002). Ibn al-Qarya wa-l-Kuttab: Malamih Sira wa-Masira, Vol? 1? Dar al-Shorouq? p? 245

[Influential_500-7] 7?0 ^7?1 ^7?2 No.9 Sheikh Dr Yusuf al Qaradawi, Head of the International Union of Muslim Scholars ? "The 500 most influential Muslims in the world 2009", Prof John Esposito and Prof Ibrahim Kalin ? Edmund A? Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University

[spiegel-8] 8?0 ^8?1 Smoltczyk, Alexander (15 February 2011). "Islam's Spiritual 'Dear Abby': The Voice of Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood" . Der Spiegel . http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/islam-s-spiritual-dear-abby-the-voice-of-egypt-s-muslim-brotherhood-a-745526.html . Retrieved 11 July 2014 . ??????? ?????: Invalid <ref> tag; name "spiegel" defined multiple times with different content

[9] Product Description: The Global Mufti: The Phenomenon of Yusuf Al-Qaradawi (Paperback)by Bettina Graf (Author, Editor), Jakob Skovgaard-Petersen (Editor) C Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd (20 July 2009) . ????:ASIN .

[10] Raymond William Baker, Islam Without Fear: Egypt and the New Islamists (2003), p.4

[11] Olivier Guitta (20 February 2006). "The Cartoon Jihad: The Muslim Brotherhood's project for dominating the West" . The Weekly Standard . pp. Volume 11, Issue 22.

[AnaSoage-12] Ana Belen Soage (March 2008). "Shaykh Yusuf Al-qaradawi: Portrait of a Leading Islamic Cleric" . Middle East Review of International Affairs . 12 (1). Archived from the original on 6 January 2016 . Retrieved 26 October 2015 .

[13] "Al-Qaradawi Turns Down Offer to Assume Leadership of the Muslim Brotherhood" . Al Jazeera . 12 January 2004.

[Halverson-OBib-14] Halverson? Jeffry R. (24 May 2018). "Yusuf al-Qaradawi" . Oxford Bibliographies . Retrieved 6 December 2020 .

[15] Controversial preacher with 'star status' BBC article, by agdi Abdelhadi on 7 July 2004

[BBC_2008-02-07-16] "Muslim cleric not allowed into UK" . BBC News . 7 February 2008. Archived from the original on 11 February 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080211003943/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7232398.stm . Retrieved 8 February 2008 .

[17] "France bars Muslim clerics from entering France" . CBS News. 29 March 2012. Archived from the original on 30 March 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120330195509/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-501714_162-57406376/france-bars-muslim-clerics-from-entering-france/ . Retrieved 29 March 2012 .

[Polka2019-18] 18?0 ^18?1 Polka? Sagi (2019). Shaykh Yusuf al-Qaradawi: Spiritual Mentor of Wasati Salafism . Syracuse University Press. ?. 2. ISBN 9780815654803 .

[19] Al-Qaradawi? Yusuf (2002). Ibn al-Qarya wa-l-Kuttab: Malamih Sira wa-Masira, Vol. 1 . Dar al-Shorouq. ?. 245.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]