??????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????????????
?????? ?????
??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? (?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???
????-19
?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ???????????????? ??? ?????
[1]
?????
[2]
???? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ??? ?????
???????
[3]
?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????
[4]
????? ???? ?? ????????? 26 ???? 32 ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? RNA ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????
[5]
??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????
- ↑
Fan Y? Zhao K? Shi ZL? Zhou P (March 2019).
"Bat Coronaviruses in China"
.
Viruses
.
11
(3): 210.
doi
:
10.3390/v11030210
.
PMC
6466186
.
PMID
30832341
.
- ↑
??????? ?????: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs named
OrthocoronavirinaeICTV
- ↑
Cherry J? Demmler-Harrison GJ? Kaplan SL? Steinbach WJ? Hotez PJ (2017).
Feigin and Cherry's Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases
( ???????? ??????? ?????). Elsevier Health Sciences. ?. PT6615.
ISBN
978-0-323-39281-5
.
- ↑
Woo PC? Huang Y? Lau SK? Yuen KY (August 2010).
"Coronavirus genomics and bioinformatics analysis"
.
Viruses
.
2
(8): 1804?20.
doi
:
10.3390/v2081803
.
PMC
3185738
.
PMID
21994708
.
Coronaviruses possess the largest genomes [26.4 kb (ThCoV HKU12) to 31.7 kb (SW1)] among all known RNA viruses (Figure 1) [2,13,16].
- ↑
Almeida JD? Berry DM? Cunningham CH? Hamre D? Hofstad MS? Mallucci L? McIntosh K? Tyrrell DA (November 1968).
"Virology: Coronaviruses"
.
Nature
.
220
(5168): 650.
Bibcode
:
1968Natur.220..650.
.
doi
:
10.1038/220650b0
.
PMC
7086490
.
[T]here is also a characteristic "fringe" of projections 200 A long, which are rounded or petal shaped
... This appearance, recalling the solar corona, is shared by mouse hepatitis virus and several viruses recently recovered from man, namely strain B814, 229E and several others.