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Russian Federation

Российская Федерация
Russian Federation ; Российская Федерация
	?????? Coat of arms
	???? ????: ; " State Anthem of the Russian Federation " ; Государственный гимн Российской Федерации
	???? ????? ??????? ?????.
??? ???? ; and largest city	????? ; 55°45′N 37°37′E / 55.750°N 37.617°E
??????? ????? ; ??? ???? ?????	????? ?????
Ethnic groups (2010)	80.9% ????? ; 3.9% ?????? ; 1.4% Ukrainian ; 1.1% ?????? ; 1.0% ????? ; 1.0% ??????? ; 10.10 ????? ;
????? (2017)	73% ???????? ; 15% ?????? ????? ; 10% ?????? ; 2% ????? ;
Demonym(s)	Russian
???????	Federal semi-presidential constitutional republic
? ?????	????????? ?????
? ?????? ??????	Mikhail Mishustin
??????
? Rurikids founded	862
? Kievan Rus'	879
? Duchy of Moscow	1283
? Tsardom of Russia	16 January 1547
? Russian Empire	2 November 1721
? Monarchy abolished	15 March 1917
? Soviet Union	30 December 1922
? Russian Federation	12 December 1991
? Current constitution	12 December 1993
? Last polity admitted	18 March 2014
? ???? ???????	4 July 2020
??????
? Total	17,098,246 ????????? 2 (6,601,670 ??????? ????) 17,125,191 km2 (including Crimea) ( 1st )
? ?? (%)	13 (including swamps)
?????
? 2021 estimate	146,171,015 ; (including Crimea ) ; 143,759,445 ; (excluding Crimea) ; ( 9th )
? ?????	8.4/???? ?????? 2 (21.8/??????? ????) ( 181st )
??????	????? ????? ( ? ) ( RUB )
???? ???	UTC +2 to +12
Driving side	??????
???????? ???	+7
Internet TLD	.ru ; .рф ;

60°N 90°E / 60°N 90°E / 60; 90

???? ( ??????? ??????: [ruːs] ? Russian : Россия ? ????? ??????: [r??s?ij?] ) ^[8] ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ^[9]^[10]^[11] ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ^[12]

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↑ Taylor & Francis (2020). "Republic of Crimea" . The Territories of the Russian Federation 2020 . Routledge . ISBN 978-1-003-00706-7 . Note: The territories of the Crimean peninsula, comprising Sevastopol City and the Republic of Crimea, remained internationally recognised as constituting part of Ukraine, following their annexation by Russia in March 2014.
↑ "Chapter 3. The Federal Structure" . Constitution of Russia . Retrieved 22 April 2015 . 1. The Russian language shall be a state language on the whole territory of the Russian Federation.
↑ "ВПН-2010" . perepis-2010.ru . Archived from the original on 18 January 2012. ?????? ?????? 18 ?????? 2012 ?????? ??? ??? ??????
↑ "World Statistics Pocketbook 2016 edition" (PDF) . United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Statistics Division . Retrieved 24 April 2018 .
↑ "Information about availability and distribution of land in the Russian Federation as of 1 January 2017 (by federal subjects of Russia)" Сведения о наличии и распределении земель в Российской Федерации на 1 January 2017 (в разрезе субъектов Российской Федерации) . Rosreestr . Archived from the original on 23 March 2019 . Retrieved 15 December 2021 . ?????? ?????? 23 ????? 2019 ?????? ??? ??? ?????? "Archived copy" . Archived from the original on 23 March 2019 . Retrieved 14 March 2022 . CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link ) CS1 ????: ???: ????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ( link ) ?????? ?????? 23 ????? 2019 ?????? ??? ??? ?????? "Archived copy" . Archived from the original on 23 March 2019 . Retrieved 14 March 2022 . CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link ) CS1 ????: ???: ????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ( link ) ?????? ?????? 23 ????? 2019 ?????? ??? ??? ?????? "Archived copy" . Archived from the original on 23 March 2019 . Retrieved 14 March 2022 . CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link ) CS1 ????: ???: ????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ( link ) ?????? ?????? 23 ????? 2019 ?????? ??? ??? ?????? "Archived copy" . Archived from the original on 23 March 2019 . Retrieved 14 March 2022 . CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link ) CS1 ????: ???: ????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ( link ) ?????? ?????? 23 ????? 2019 ?????? ??? ??? ?????? "Archived copy" . Archived from the original on 23 March 2019 . Retrieved 14 March 2022 . CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link ) CS1 ????: ???: ????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ( link ) ?????? ?????? 23 ????? 2019 ?????? ??? ??? ??????
↑ "The Russian federation: general characteristics" . Federal State Statistics Service . Archived from the original on 28 July 2011 . Retrieved 5 April 2008 . ?????? ?????? 28 ????? 2011 ?????? ??? ??? ?????? "Archived copy" . Archived from the original on 28 July 2011 . Retrieved 24 November 2021 . CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link ) ?????? ?????? 28 ????? 2011 ?????? ??? ??? ?????? "Archived copy" . Archived from the original on 28 July 2011 . Retrieved 24 November 2021 . CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link ) ?????? ?????? 28 ????? 2011 ?????? ??? ??? ?????? "Archived copy" . Archived from the original on 28 July 2011 . Retrieved 24 November 2021 . CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link ) ?????? ?????? 28 ????? 2011 ?????? ??? ??? ??????
↑ ^7?0 ^7?1 Оценка численности постоянного населения на 1 января 2021 г. и в среднем за 2020 г. [Estimated population as of 1 January 2021 and on the average for 2020] (XLS) . Russian Federal State Statistics Service ( ????? ??????? ?????) . Retrieved 6 April 2021 .
↑ ??? ? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? (1968?1980). ????? ???????? . 3 . ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????? . ?. 367.
↑ "Russia | History, Flag, Population, Map, President, & Facts | Britannica" . www.britannica.com ( ???????? ??????? ?????) . Retrieved 2021-11-24 .
↑ nationsonline.org? klaus kastle-. "Russia - A Country Pro????? - Nations Online Project" . www.nationsonline.org ( ???????? ??????? ?????) . Retrieved 2021-11-24 .
↑ "SERVER OF THE STATE BODIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION" . www.gov.ru . Archived from the original on 2021-11-24 . Retrieved 2021-11-24 .
↑ "Moscow | History, Geography, Population, & Map | Britannica" . www.britannica.com ( ???????? ??????? ?????) . Retrieved 2021-11-24 .

??? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????

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[1] Taylor & Francis (2020). "Republic of Crimea" . The Territories of the Russian Federation 2020 . Routledge . ISBN 978-1-003-00706-7 . Note: The territories of the Crimean peninsula, comprising Sevastopol City and the Republic of Crimea, remained internationally recognised as constituting part of Ukraine, following their annexation by Russia in March 2014.

[Russian-3] "Chapter 3. The Federal Structure" . Constitution of Russia . Retrieved 22 April 2015 . 1. The Russian language shall be a state language on the whole territory of the Russian Federation.

[perepis-2010.ru-4] "ВПН-2010" . perepis-2010.ru . Archived from the original on 18 January 2012. ?????? ?????? 18 ?????? 2012 ?????? ??? ??? ??????

[5] "World Statistics Pocketbook 2016 edition" (PDF) . United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Statistics Division . Retrieved 24 April 2018 .

[6] "Information about availability and distribution of land in the Russian Federation as of 1 January 2017 (by federal subjects of Russia)" Сведения о наличии и распределении земель в Российской Федерации на 1 January 2017 (в разрезе субъектов Российской Федерации) . Rosreestr . Archived from the original on 23 March 2019 . Retrieved 15 December 2021 . ?????? ?????? 23 ????? 2019 ?????? ??? ??? ?????? "Archived copy" . Archived from the original on 23 March 2019 . Retrieved 14 March 2022 . CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link ) CS1 ????: ???: ????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ( link ) ?????? ?????? 23 ????? 2019 ?????? ??? ??? ?????? "Archived copy" . Archived from the original on 23 March 2019 . Retrieved 14 March 2022 . CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link ) CS1 ????: ???: ????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ( link ) ?????? ?????? 23 ????? 2019 ?????? ??? ??? ?????? "Archived copy" . Archived from the original on 23 March 2019 . Retrieved 14 March 2022 . CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link ) CS1 ????: ???: ????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ( link ) ?????? ?????? 23 ????? 2019 ?????? ??? ??? ?????? "Archived copy" . Archived from the original on 23 March 2019 . Retrieved 14 March 2022 . CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link ) CS1 ????: ???: ????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ( link ) ?????? ?????? 23 ????? 2019 ?????? ??? ??? ?????? "Archived copy" . Archived from the original on 23 March 2019 . Retrieved 14 March 2022 . CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link ) CS1 ????: ???: ????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ( link ) ?????? ?????? 23 ????? 2019 ?????? ??? ??? ??????

[gen-7] "The Russian federation: general characteristics" . Federal State Statistics Service . Archived from the original on 28 July 2011 . Retrieved 5 April 2008 . ?????? ?????? 28 ????? 2011 ?????? ??? ??? ?????? "Archived copy" . Archived from the original on 28 July 2011 . Retrieved 24 November 2021 . CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link ) ?????? ?????? 28 ????? 2011 ?????? ??? ??? ?????? "Archived copy" . Archived from the original on 28 July 2011 . Retrieved 24 November 2021 . CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link ) ?????? ?????? 28 ????? 2011 ?????? ??? ??? ?????? "Archived copy" . Archived from the original on 28 July 2011 . Retrieved 24 November 2021 . CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link ) ?????? ?????? 28 ????? 2011 ?????? ??? ??? ??????

[gks.ru-popul-8] 7?0 ^7?1 Оценка численности постоянного населения на 1 января 2021 г. и в среднем за 2020 г. [Estimated population as of 1 January 2021 and on the average for 2020] (XLS) . Russian Federal State Statistics Service ( ????? ??????? ?????) . Retrieved 6 April 2021 .

[9] ??? ? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? (1968?1980). ????? ???????? . 3 . ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????? . ?. 367.

[10] "Russia | History, Flag, Population, Map, President, & Facts | Britannica" . www.britannica.com ( ???????? ??????? ?????) . Retrieved 2021-11-24 .

[11] tionsonline.org? klaus kastle-. "Russia - A Country Pro????? - Nations Online Project" . www.nationsonline.org ( ???????? ??????? ?????) . Retrieved 2021-11-24 .

[12] "SERVER OF THE STATE BODIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION" . www.gov.ru . Archived from the original on 2021-11-24 . Retrieved 2021-11-24 .

[13] "Moscow | History, Geography, Population, & Map | Britannica" . www.britannica.com ( ???????? ??????? ?????) . Retrieved 2021-11-24 .

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