???? ???????

?????????????, ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????????
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??? Lev Davidovich Landau
( ????-??-?? ) ?? ????? ????
Baku , Baku Governorate , Russian Empire
??? 1 April 1968 (1968-04-01) (aged 60)
Moscow , Soviet Union
????? ???? Novodevichy Cemetery , Moscow
??????? Soviet Union
?????? Soviet Union
???????????? Theoretical physics
????????? Kharkov Polytechnical Institute and Kharkov University (later Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology )
Institute for Physical Problems ( RAS )
MSU Faculty of Physics
??????????? Baku Economical Technical School
????????? ????????? Baku State University
Leningrad State University ( diploma , 1927)
Leningrad Physico-Technical Institute ( D.Sc. , 1934)
???????? ????????? Niels Bohr
????????? ????????????? Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov
Isaak Markovich Khalatnikov
Other notable students Evgeny Lifshitz
??????????? ???? Landau damping
Landau distribution
Landau gauge
Landau pole
Landau susceptibility
Landau potential
Landau quantization
Landau theory
Landau?Squire jet
Landau?Levich problem
Stuart?Landau equation
Ginzburg?Landau theory
Darrieus?Landau instability
Landau kinetic equation
Landau?Raychaudhuri equation
Landau?Zener formula
Landau-Lifshitz fluctuating hydrodynamics
Landau?Lifshitz model
Landau?Lifshitz pseudotensor
Landau?Lifshitz?Gilbert equation
Landau?Pomeranchuk?Migdal effect
Landau?Yang theorem
Landau principle
Landau?Hopf theory of turbulence
Superfluidity
Superconductivity
Course of Theoretical Physics
??????? ??????????? Stalin Prize (1946)
Max Planck Medal (1960)
Nobel Prize in Physics (1962)
?????? K. T. Drobanzeva (married 1937; 1 child) (1908?1984)

???? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ????????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????. [?] [?] [?] ???? ?????? ? ?????????????? ?.?? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????????????????????? ???? ??????????????? ???? ? ?????? ???????? ??????.

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??? ???? ?????????, ???? ??????. ???? ?????????????????? ??? ????????????? ????????????????? ??????? ?????.??. ???? ?????? (1927). ???????? ?????????????????? ?????????????? ????????. ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? (1901-76) ??? ???????????? ??????. ?????? ????? ???? ???????????????????? ?????? ???? (1885-1962) ???? ????????????. ???? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ??????????????. ???????? ?????? ???????????????? ????????? ?????????? (1871-1937)? ??????? ??????.

????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????????????. ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ??????. ?? ????? ?????? ??????????? 1935????? ????????. ????? 1937????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????????? ????????. [?] ? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ????? ??????? (1894-1984) ???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????????????. ??????? ??? ?????? ? ????????????? ???????. ???? ???? ??????????? ?????? ???????? (1879-1953) ?????? ???????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ??????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????????????????. [??] [??]

??????? II? ????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????? (1941). ????? 1947????? ?????? ???? ??????????. 1950? ???????? ???? ???????-3? (????????? ???? ????????) ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????????. ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? 1962? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????.

1962 ????? 1???? ??? ???????????? ??? ???????. ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????: ???????? ??????? ????????????, ????????? ????????????????. ?????? ???? ???? ????-????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ???????? 1964????? ???????????? ???????????. ????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ??????. ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????????.

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????????? [ ???????? ]

  1. ↑ McCauley, Martin (1997). Who's Who in Russia Since 1900 . Routledge. p. 128. Landau, Lev Davydovich (1908-68), a brilliant Soviet theoretical physicist, who was born into a Jewish family in Baku and graduated from Leningrad State University in 1927.
  2. ↑ Zubok, Vladislav (2012). "Soviet Intellectuals after Stalin's Death and Their Visions of the Cold War's End". In Bozo, Frederic ; Rey, Marie-Pierre; Rother, Bernd; Ludlow, N. Piers (eds.). Visions of the End of the Cold War in Europe, 1945-1990 . Berghahn Books. p. 78.
  3. ↑ Gorelik, Gennady (1997). "The Top-Secret Life of Lev Landau". Scientific American . 277 (2): 72. JSTOR   24995874 .
  4. ↑ http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Lev_Landau
  5. ↑ Kapitza, P. L.; Lifshitz, E. M. (1969). "Lev Davydovitch Landau 1908?1968" . Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society . 15 : 140?158. doi : 10.1098/rsbm.1969.0007 .
  6. ↑ Martin Gilbert , The Jews in the Twentieth Century: An Illustrated History , Schocken Books, 2001, ISBN   0805241906 p. 284
  7. ↑ Frontiers of physics: proceedings of the Landau Memorial Conference , Tel Aviv, Israel, 6?10 June 1988, (Pergamon Press, 1990) ISBN   0080369391 , pp. 13?14
  8. ↑ Edward Teller, Memoirs: A Twentieth Century Journey In Science And Politics , Basic Books 2002, ISBN   0738207780 p. 124
  9. ↑ Dorozynsk, Alexander (1965). The Man They Wouldn't Let Die .
  10. ↑ O'Connor, 2014
  11. ↑ Yakovlev, 2012
  12. ↑ Petr Leonidovich Kapitsa , Experiment, Theory, Practice: Articles and Addresses , Springer, 1980, ISBN   9027710619 , p. 329.
  13. ↑ https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1962/landau/biographical/
  14. ↑ https://nationalmaglab.org/education/magnet-academy/history-of-electricity-magnetism/pioneers/lev-davidovich-landau
  15. ↑ http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Landau_Lev.html
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